List of sheep breeds

Four breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia Meyers Konversationslexikon

This is a list of domestic breeds of sheep. Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are partially derived from mouflon (Ovis orientalis) stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species.

Domestic sheep breeds

Sorted alphabetically.

Contents :

A

Name Picture Alternate name Origin Purpose
Acıpayam --- --- Turkey[1] Meat, wool[1]
Adal --- --- Ethiopia[2] Meat[2]
Africana --- Camura, Colombian Wooless, Pelona, Red African, Rojo Africana, West African[3] Colombia[3] Meat[3]
Afrikaner --- Cape fat tail South Africa Meat, pelts
Alai --- --- Kyrgyzstan[4] Meat, wool[4]
Alcarreña --- --- Spain[5] Meat[5]
Algarve Churro --- --- Portugal[6] Meat[7]
Alpines Steinschaf --- Germany[8] Meat, wool, vegetation management[8]
Altay --- --- China[9] Meat[10]
Ancon --- Otter sheep[11] United States[11] ---
Apennine Appenninica, Bariscianese, Chietina Varzese, Perugina del piano[12] Italy[12] Meat[12]
Arabi --- --- Iran, Iraq[13] Meat[13]
Arkhar-Merino --- --- Kazakhstan Wool
Afghan Arabi[note 1] --- --- Afghanistan[14] Meat[14]
Algerian Arab[note 1] --- Ouled Jellal, Western Thin-tailed[15] Algeria[15] Meat[16]
Arapawa --- New Zealand[17] Wool[18]
Armenian Semicoarsewool --- Armyanskaya Polugrubosherstnaya[19] Armenia[19] Meat, milk[19]
Askanian Askaniysky[20] Ukraine[20] Wool[20]
Assaf --- Israel[21] Meat, milk[21]
Aussiedown --- --- Australia[22] Meat[22]
Australian White --- Australia Meat
Awassi Ivesi, Baladi, Deiri, Syrian, Ausi, Nuami, Gezirieh[23] South Eastern Anatolia, Syro-Arabian desert[23] Milk[23]

B

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Bannur Mandya, Bandur[24] India[24] Meat, Wool[24]
Balkhi --- --- Afghanistan, North-west Pakistan[25] Meat[26]
Baluchi --- Araghi, Baluchi dumda, Farahani, Kermani, Khorasani, Khurasani, Mengali, Naeini, Neini, Shinwari, Taraki, Yazdi[27] Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan[27] Wool[28]
Barbados Blackbelly sheep --- Caribbean[29] Meat[30]
Bardoka --- --- Serbia[31] Meat, milk, research, wool[31]
Basco-béarnaise Vasca Carranzana[32] France[32] Milk[32]
Beltex --- Belgium[33] Meat[33]
Bentheimer Landschaf Landrace of Bentheim[34] Germany[34] Vegetation management[34]
Bergamasca --- Bergamasker, Gigante di Bergamo, Bergamacia[35] Italy[35] Meat, milk, wool[36]
Berichon du Cher --- France[37] Meat[37]
Beulah Speckled Face --- --- Wales[38] Meat[39]
Bibrik --- --- Pakistan[40] Meat[40]
Biellese --- Biellese-Bergamasca[41] Italy[41] Meat[41]
Bizet --- France[42] Meat[42]
Blackhead Persian Swartkoppersie[43] South Africa[43] Meat[43]
Bleu du Maine Blauköpfiges Fleischschaf, Bazougers, Bluefaced Maine, Blue-headed Maine, Maine-Anjou, Maine à tête bleue, Maynne Blue[44] France[44] Meat[45]
Bluefaced Leicester --- United Kingdom[46] Meat[47]
Bond --- Australia[48] Wool[48]
Border Leicester --- United Kingdom[49] Meat[49]
Boreray Boreray Blackface, Hebridean Blackface[50] Scotland[50] Meat[51]
Bovec sheep --- Bovska, Krainer Steinschaf, Plezzana[52] Austria, Slovenia[52] Milk[52]
Braunes Bergschaf Brown Mountain sheep[53] Germany[53] Meat, vegetation management[54]
Brazilian Somali Berbera Blackhead[55] Somalia[55] Meat[56]
British Milk sheep --- --- United Kingdom[57] Milk[57]
Bündner Oberland --- Graubünden, Grisons[58] Switzerland[58] Vegetation management[58]

C

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
California Red --- --- United States[59] Meat, wool[59]
California Variegated Mutant CVM, Romeldale/CVM[60] United States[60] Wool[60]
Cameroon sheep Kamerunská ovce[61] West Africa[61] Meat[62]
Campanian Barbary --- --- Italy[63] Meat, milk[63]
Canadian Arcott --- --- Canada[64] Meat[59]
Cărăbaşă --- Black-headed Teleorman Tigaie Romania ---
Castlemilk Moorit Castlemilk Shetland, Moorit Shetland[65] Scotland[66] Hobby[65]
Charmoise --- France[67] Meat[68]
Charollais --- France[69] Meat[69]
Cheviot --- Scotland[70] Meat, wool[70]
Border Cheviot[note 2] --- South Country Cheviot[71] United Kingdom[71] Meat[71]
Brecknock Hill Cheviot[note 2] --- Brecon Cheviot, Sennybridge Cheviot[72] Wales[72] Meat[73]
North Country Cheviot[note 2] --- Scotland[74] Meat[74]
Chios --- Island of Chios[75] Milk[76]
Cholistani --- --- Pakistan[77] Meat[78]
Churra Spanish Churro[79] Spain[80] Meat, milk[81]
Cigaja --- --- Croatia Wool, milk
Cikta --- --- Hungary[82] Meat[82]
Cine Capari --- --- Turkey[83] ---
Clun Forest --- England[84] Meat, milk, wool[59]
Coburger Fuchsschaf Coburg Fox Sheep[85] Germany[85] Vegetation management[85]
Columbia --- United States[59] Wool[86]
Comeback --- --- Australia[87] Meat, wool[87]
Comisana Lentinese, Red Head, Testa rossa, Faccia rossa[88] Italy[88] Milk[88]
Coolalee --- Australia[89] Meat[89]
Coopworth --- New Zealand[90] Meat, wool[90]
Cormo --- Australia and New Zealand[91] Wool[91]
Corriedale --- New Zealand[92] Meat, wool[92]
Cotswold --- United Kingdom[93] Meat, wool[93]
Criollo --- Creole, Chilludo, Colombian, Lucero, Pampa, Tarhumara, Uruguayan, Venezuelan[94] Central America[95] Meat[94]

D

Name Picture Alternate Origin Purpose
Dala Fur sheep --- Dala pälsfår[96] Sweden[96] ---
Dalesbred --- United Kingdom[97] Meat, wool[98]
Dagliç --- --- Turkey[99] Meat, milk[99]
Damani --- --- Pakistan[100] Meat, wool[100]
Damara --- --- Namibia[101] Meat[101]
Danish Landrace Landfår, Klitfår[102] Denmark[102] Wool[102]
Debouillet --- --- United States[59] Wool[103]
Derbyshire Gritstone --- --- United Kingdom[104] Meat[104]
Deutsches Bergschaf --- Weißes Bergschaf, White Mountain, Deutsches Weisses Bergschaf[105] Germany[105] Meat, wool[106]
Devon Closewool --- --- United Kingdom[107] Meat[108]
Devon Longwoolled Devon Longwool[109] United Kingdom[109] Meat, wool[109]
Dohne Merino --- Dohne, El Dohne Merino[110] South Africa[110] Meat, wool[110]
Dorper --- South Africa[111] Meat[111]
Dorset Dorset Horn, Dorset Horned[112] United Kingdom Meat[112]
Dorset Down --- United Kingdom[113] Meat[113]
Drenth Heath Sheep Drents Heideschaap[114] Netherlands[114] Vegetation management[114]
Drysdale --- New Zealand[115] Wool[115]

E

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Easycare --- --- United Kingdom[116] Meat[116]
East Friesian Ostfriesisches Milchschaf[117] Germany[117] Milk[117]
Elliottdale --- Tasmania[118] Meat, Wool[118]
English Leicester Bakewell Leicester, Dishley Leicester, Improved Leicester, Leicester, Leicester Longwool, New Leicester[119] England[119] Meat[119]
Estonian Ruhnu --- Eesti maalammas[120] Estonia[120] Meat, wool[120]
Exmoor Horn --- Exmoor[121] Meat[121]

F

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Fabrianese --- --- Italy Meat, milk
Faroes --- Faroe Islands Meat, wool
Fat-tailed sheep (group of breeds) --- Africa, Middle east, Near East, Pakistan, Northern India, Western China, Mongolia Meat
Finnsheep Finnish Landrace Finland Meat
Flanders Milk sheep --- --- --- ---
French Alpine sheep --- --- --- ---
Friesian Milk sheep --- --- --- ---
Fuglestad --- --- --- ---

G

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Gaddi --- Kangra Valley, Bhadarwah India Wool
Galician Ovella galega Spain Meat, milk
Galway --- Ireland Meat
Ganjia --- --- --- ---
Gansu Alpine Fine-wool --- Northwestern Chinese Merino, North-West China Merino China Wool
Gentile di Puglia --- --- Italy Wool
Geschecktes Bergschaf --- --- --- ---
German Whiteheaded Mutton Weißkopf Germany Meat, wool
Ghezel --- Red karaman, Gezel North West of Iran, Azerbaijan Meat, wool
Gotland Gotland pelt Sweden Meat
Gökçeada --- --- Turkey ---
Greyface Dartmoor --- United Kingdom Meat
Grey Troender Grå trøndersau Norway Wool
Gromark --- Australia Meat, wool
Groningen Milk sheep --- --- --- ---
Gulf Coast Native --- --- ---
Guirra --- --- Mediterranean coast of Spain[122] Meat[122]
Gute Gutefår Sweden Genetic conservation

H

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Hampshire Hampshire Down United Kingdom Meat
Han --- --- --- ---
Langzhou Large-tail Han[note 3] --- --- --- ---
Small-tail Han[note 3] --- --- --- ---
Hanzhong --- --- China ---
Harnai --- --- ---
Hasht Nagri --- --- --- ---
Hazaragie --- --- --- ---
Hebridean St Kilda sheep Scotland Vegetation management
Heidschnucke Family of sheep including
the 3 breeds below
Germany Meat, vegetation management, wool
Graue gehörnte Heidschnucke[note 4] Grey Horned Heath Germany Meat, vegetation management, wool
Moorschnucke[note 4] White Polled Heath Germany Meat, vegetation management, wool
Weiße gehörnte Heidschnucke[note 4] White Horned Heath Germany Meat, vegetation management, wool
Herdwick --- England Meat
Herik --- --- Turkey ---
Hill Radnor --- --- Wales Meat
Hog Island --- United States Wool
Hu --- --- --- ---

I

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Icelandic sheep íslenska sauðkindin Iceland Meat, milk, wool
Inner Mongolian wool --- --- --- ---
Île-de-France Dishley Merino France Meat
Iranian red sheep Oriental Mouflon Iran Meat
Istrian milk --- --- --- ---

J

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Jacob --- United Kingdom Hides, meat, pet, wool
Jezersko–Solčava sheep Brillenschaf, Carinthian sheep, Seelaenderschaf, Spectacles Sheep[123] Slovenia[123] Meat[124]
Juraschaf --- --- --- ---

K

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Karacabey Merino --- --- Turkey ---
Kachhi --- --- --- ---
Kajli --- --- --- ---
Kamakuyruk --- --- Turkey ---
Karakul --- Central Asia Hides, meat, milk, wool
Karayaka --- Turkey Meat, milk, wool
Katahdin --- United States Meat
Kempen Heath --- --- Netherlands ---
Kerry Hill --- Wales Meat
Kivircik --- --- Turkey ---
Kooka --- --- Pakistan Milk
Kashmir Merino --- --- --- Wool
Karagouniko --- --- --- ---

L

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Lacaune --- France Milk
Landais --- --- --- ---
Langhe --- --- --- ---
Lati --- --- --- ---
Latxa --- Spain Milk
Leineschaf --- Germany Meat, wool
Lincoln Lincoln Longwool England Meat, wool
Lithuanian Black-headed --- Lietuvos vietines siurksciavilnês Lithuania Meat, wool
Llanwenog --- --- Wales Meat
Lleyn Dafad Llŷn Wales Meat
Lohi --- --- Pakistan Wool
Lonk --- Improved Haslingden England Meat, wool
Luzein sheep --- --- --- ---

M

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Maltese --- --- Malta ---
Manchega --- --- --- ---
Manech --- --- --- ---
Marwari --- India Meat, wool
Manx Loaghtan Loaghtyn, Loghtan Isle of Man Wool
Masai --- --- --- ---
Massese sheep --- --- Italy Milk
Meatmaster --- South Africa Meat
Mehraban --- --- Iran Meat
Merinizzata Italiana --- --- Italy Meat, wool
Merino --- Spain, Turkey Meat, wool
Argentine Merino[note 5] --- --- --- ---
Arles Merino[note 5] --- --- France Meat, wool
Booroola Merino[note 5] --- --- Australia Research, wool
Delaine Merino[note 5] --- --- United States Wool
East Merino sheep[note 5] --- --- France Meat, wool
Karacabey Merino[note 5] --- --- Turkey ---
Medium-wool Merino[note 5] --- --- --- ---
Merinofleischschaf[note 5] --- --- --- ---
Merinolandschaf[note 5] --- Germany Meat, wool
Merino Longwool[note 5] --- --- --- ---
Poll Merino[note 5] --- Australia Meat, wool
South African Merino[note 5] --- --- --- ---
South African Meat Merino[note 5] SAMM South Africa Meat, wool
Strong Wool Merino[note 5] --- --- --- ---
Transylvanian Merino[note 5] --- --- Romania ---
Ming Black --- --- --- ---
Moghani --- --- --- ---
Montadale --- --- United States Meat, wool
Morada Nova Brazilian Woolless Brazil Meat
Moles --- --- --- ---

N

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Najdi Nejdi Saudi Arabia Meat, milk, wool
Namaqua Afrikaner --- --- South Africa Meat, pelts
Nali --- Western India India Wool
Navajo-Churro sheep --- United States Wool
Newfoundland Newfoundland Local Canada ---
Nellore --- palia,jodipi,dora India Meat
Nilgiri --- --- India ---
Noire du Velay --- France ---
Nolana sheep --- --- --- ---
Norfolk Horn Blackface Norfolk Horned, Norfolk Horned, Old Norfolk, Old Norfolk Horned United Kingdom Meat
North Ronaldsay Orkney Scotland Wool
Northern European short-tailed sheep (group of breeds) --- British Isles, Scandinavia, Germany, Russia Meat, milk, wool
Norwegian Fur --- --- --- ---

O

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Ossimi --- --- --- ---
Ouessant Ushant, Breton Island Dwarf France[125] Hobby, wool
Oula --- --- --- ---
Oxford Oxford Down United Kingdom Meat

P

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Pag Island --- Paška ovca Croatia Meat, milk
Pagliarola --- --- --- ---
Panama --- --- United States Meat
Pedi sheep --- Bapedi South Africa Meat
Pelibüey Cubano Rojo Caribbean, Mexico, South America Meat
Perendale --- --- New Zealand Meat
Pinzirita --- --- Sicily Milk
Pitt Island --- --- Chatham Islands, New Zealand Wool
Polwarth --- --- Australia Meat, wool
Polypay --- --- United States Meat, wool
Portland --- --- England Meat
Pramenka --- Lička, Istarska, Kupreška or Dubska pramenka Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina Meat, milk, wool
Priangan --- Garut Indonesia Ram fighting, meat
Polish Heath --- --- --- ---
Poll Dorset --- Australia Meat
Polled Dorset --- United States Meat
Pomeranian Coarsewool Sheep Pomeranian Sheep, Rauhwolliges Pommersches Landschaf Germany Meat, vegetation management

Q

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Qashqai --- --- --- ---
Qiaoke --- --- --- ---
Qinghai Black Tibetan --- --- --- ---
Qinghai Semifinewool --- --- --- ---
Quadrella --- --- --- ---
Quanglin Large-Tail --- --- --- ---

R

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Rabo Largo --- --- --- ---
Racka Ovce cápová, Cápovice Hungary Meat, milk, wool
Rahmany sheep --- El-rahmani Egypt Meat, milk, wool
Rambouillet Rambouillet Merino, French Merino France Meat, wool
Rasa Aragonesa --- --- Aragón Meat
Red Engadine --- --- --- ---
Red Karaman --- --- Turkey ---
Red Maasai --- East Africa Meat
Rhoen sheep --- --- --- ---
Rideau Arcott --- --- Canada ---
Romanov --- Russia Meat
Romney sheep Romney Marsh United Kingdom Meat, wool
Roslag Roslagsfår Sweden Meat, wool
Rouge de l'Ouest Tête rouge du Maine France Meat
Rouge du Roussillon --- France ---
Rough Fell --- United Kingdom Meat
Roux du Valais Walliser Landschaf, Roux du Pays Switzerland Meat, wool
Royal White --- --- United States Meat
Ruda --- --- Albania, Croatia Wool
Rya Ryafår, Swedish Carpet Wool Sheep Sweden Wool
Ryeland --- United Kingdom Meat
Rygja --- --- --- ---

S

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Sahel-type --- --- --- ---
Sakiz --- Çesme Turkey Wool
Sargin --- --- Turkmenistan ---
Santa Cruz --- United States Wool
Santa Inês --- Brazil Meat
Sardinian Brabei Sarda, Pecora Sarda Italy Milk
Šar Mountain --- --- Serbia, Macedonia Meat, milk, wool
Schoonebeker --- --- --- ---
Schwarzköpfiges Fleischschaf --- --- --- ---
Schwarzes Bergschaf --- --- --- ---
Scottish Blackface Blackfaced Highland, Kerry, Linton, Scotch Blackface, Scotch Horn, Scottish Highland, Scottish Mountain Scotland Meat
Scottish Dunface --- Scottish Tanface, Old Scottish Short-wool Scotland (extinct)[126] Meat, wool
Serrai Serraika, Serron Greece, Serres Meat, milk, wool [127]
Shetland --- Shetland Islands Meat, wool
Shropshire --- United Kingdom Meat
Sicilian Barbary --- --- --- ---
Skudde skudden Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Switzerland [128] Felting, vegetation management, meat
Soay --- Scotland Meat
Somali Berbera Blackhead Somalia Meat
Sopravissana --- --- Italy Milk
South Devon --- --- --- ---
South Dorset --- --- --- ---
South Hampshire --- --- --- ---
Southdown --- United Kingdom Meat
South Wales Mountain --- --- --- ---
Spælsau Old Norwegian Short Tail Landrace Norway Meat
Spiegel --- --- --- ---
St. Croix Virgin Island white Virgin Islands Meat
Steigar --- --- --- ---
Steinschaf --- --- --- ---
Suffolk --- United Kingdom Meat
Sumavska --- --- Czech Republic Meat, milk, wool
Swaledale --- United Kingdom Meat, wool
Swedish Fur sheep --- --- --- ---
Swifter --- --- --- ---
Schweizer Schwarzbraunes Bergschaf --- --- --- ---
Schweizer Alpenschaf --- --- --- ---

T

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Taleshi --- --- Iran Meat
Tan --- --- --- ---
Targhee --- United States Wool
Tautra --- --- --- ---
Teeswater --- United Kingdom Meat
TEFRom --- New Zealand Meat, wool
Texel --- Netherlands Meat
Thalli --- --- --- ---
Ţigaie --- --- Romania Meat, milk, wool
Tiroler Steinschaf --- Pecora della Roccia Tirolese Austria Meat, wool
Touabire --- --- --- ---
Ţsurcană --- --- Romania Meat, milk, wool
Tukidale --- --- --- ---
Tunis Tunisian Barbary Tunisia Meat
Tuj --- --- Turkey ---
Türkgeldi --- --- Turkey ---

U

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Uda --- --- Chad, Niger, northern Cameroon, northern Nigeria Meat

V

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Valachian Sheep Native Wallachian sheep Czech Republic Meat, milk, wool
Valachian Improved Sheep --- --- Czech Republic Meat, milk, wool
Valais Blacknose Wallis Blacknose, Walliser Schwarznasenschaf, Blacknosed Swiss, Visp, Visperschaf Switzerland Meat
Van Rooy --- Van Rooy White Persian South Africa Meat
Vendéen --- --- France Meat

W

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Waldschaf --- --- --- ---
Wallis Country --- --- --- ---
Waziri --- --- Pakistan Meat, wool
Weißes Bergschaf --- --- --- ---
Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf --- --- --- ---
Welsh Hill Speckled Face --- --- --- ---
Welsh Mountain sheep Defaid Mynydd Cymreig Wales Meat
Badger Face Welsh Mountain[note 6] Defaid Idloes, Badger Faced Welsh Mountain, Welsh Badger-faced Wales Meat
Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep[note 6] --- Wales Meat
Black Welsh Mountain sheep[note 6] Defaid Mynydd Duon Wales Meat
South Wales Mountain[note 6] --- --- --- ---
Wensleydale --- England Meat
West African Dwarf --- Djallonke, Fouta Djallon sheep[129] West Africa and Central Africa[129] Meat
White Horned Heath --- --- --- ---
White Karaman --- --- --- ---
White Suffolk --- --- Australia Meat
Whiteface Dartmoor --- --- United Kingdom Meat
Whitefaced Woodland Penistone sheep England Meat
Wiltipoll --- Australia Meat
Wiltshire Horn --- United Kingdom Meat

X

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Xalda --- --- Spain Meat[130]
Xaxi Ardia --- --- Spain[131] ---
Xinjiang Finewool --- --- China Meat, wool [132]

Y

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Yankasa --- --- --- ---
Yemeni --- --- --- ---
Yemen White --- --- --- ---
Yiecheng --- --- --- ---
Yoroo --- --- --- ---
Yunnan Semifinewool --- --- --- ---

Z

Name Picture Alternate Name Origin Purpose
Zackel --- --- --- ---
Zaghawa --- --- --- ---
Zaian --- --- --- ---
Zaïre Long-Legged --- --- --- ---
Zakynthos --- --- --- ---
Zeeland Milk --- --- --- ---
Zel --- --- --- ---
Zelazna --- Zeleznienska Poland Meat
Zemmour --- --- --- ---
Zeta Yellow --- --- --- ---
Zlatusha --- --- --- ---
Zoulay --- --- --- ---
Zwartbles --- Netherlands Meat, milk
Zulu --- Nguni South Africa Meat

Notes

  1. 1 2 Arabi subtype
  2. 1 2 3 Cheviot subtype
  3. 1 2 Han subtype
  4. 1 2 3 Heidschnucke subtype
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Merino subtype
  6. 1 2 3 4 Welsh Mountain subtype

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Desilva & Fitch 1995a
  2. 1 2 Desilva & Fitch 1995b
  3. 1 2 3 Desilva & Fitch 1995c
  4. 1 2 Desilva & Fitch 1995d
  5. 1 2 Desilva & Fitch 1995e
  6. Desilva & Fitch 1995f
  7. DAD-IS 2009a
  8. 1 2 DAD-IS 2009b
  9. Desilva & Fitch 1995g
  10. DAD-IS 2009c
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  12. 1 2 3 Desilva & Fitch 1995h
  13. 1 2 Desilva & Fitch 1995i
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