Serb diaspora
Not to be confused with Serbian diaspora.
Serb diaspora (Serbian: Srpska dijaspora) refers to the diaspora communities of ethnic Serbs. It is not to be confused with Serbian diaspora, which refers to migrants, regardless of ethnicity, from Serbia. Due to generalization in censuses outside former Yugoslavia to exclude ethnicity, the total number of the Serb diaspora population cannot be known by certainty.
Migrational waves
There were several waves of Serbian emigration:
- First wave took place since the end of 19th century and lasted until World War II and was caused by economic reasons; particularly large numbers of Serbs (mainly from peripheral ethnic areas such as Herzegovina, Montenegro, Dalmatia, and Lika) emigrated to the United States.
- Second wave took place after the end of the World War II. At this time, members of royalist Chetniks and other political opponents of communist regime fled the country mainly going overseas (United States and Australia) and, to a lesser degree, United Kingdom.
- Third, and by far the largest wave, was economic emigration started in the 1960s when several Western European countries signed bilateral agreements with Yugoslavia allowing the recruitment of industrial workers to those countries, and lasted until the end of the 1980s. Main destinations were West Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and to a lesser extent France and Sweden. That generation of diaspora is collectively known as gastarbajteri, after German gastarbeiter, "guest-worker", since most of the emigrants headed for German-speaking countries.
- Most recent emigration took place during the 1990s, and was caused by both political and economic reasons. The Yugoslav wars caused many Serbs from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to leave their countries in the first half of the 1990s. The UN economic sanctions imposed on Serbia caused economic collapse with an estimated 300,000 people leaving Serbia during that period, 20% of which had a higher education.[1][2]
Serb diaspora by states
Country | Estimation | Official data[a] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Germany | 700,000 (2009,[3] 2012[4]); 800,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in Germany. |
Austria | 300,000 (2008,[6] 2010,[7] January 2012[5]) | N/A | See also Serbs in Austria. |
United States | 1,000,000 (January 2012)[5] | 187,739 (2010)[8] | See also Serbs in the United States. |
Switzerland | 150,000 (2000);[9] 200,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in Switzerland. |
Sweden | 110,000 (2011,[10] January 2012[5]); 120,000 (2015);[11] and 140,000 (2011).[12] | N/A | See also Serbs in Sweden. |
Canada | 100,000–125,000 (2008);[13] 250,000 (January 2012)[5] | 80,320 (2011) | See also Serbs in Canada. |
France | 120,000 (2002,[14] January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in France. |
United Kingdom | 70,000 (2001, Serbian Embassy[15]); 80,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in the United Kingdom. |
Italy | 70,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in Italy. |
Australia | 130,000 (January 2012)[5] | 69,544 (2011)[16] | See also Serbs in Australia. |
Benelux | 50,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. |
Argentina | 7,000 (January 2012);[5] 30,000 (ancestry)[17] | N/A | See also Serbs in South America |
South Africa | 20,000 (2012);[18] 25,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in South Africa |
Romania | 23,000 (January 2012)[5] | 18,076 (2011)[19] | See also Serbs in Romania. |
Greece | 15,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in Greece. |
Spain | 7,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in Spain. |
Russia | 60,000 (January 2012)[5] | 3,510 (2015)[20] | See also Serbs in Russia. |
New Zealand | 7,000 (January 2012)[5] | 1,059 (2013)[21] | See also Serbs in New Zealand. |
Chile | 7,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in South America. |
Brazil | 6,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in South America. |
Mexico | 1,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in South America. |
Venezuela | 1,000 (January 2012)[5] | N/A | See also Serbs in South America. |
See also
Annotations
References
- ↑ "Serbia seeks to fill the '90s brain-drainage gap". EMG.rs. 5 September 2008.
- ↑ "Survey S&M 1/2003". Yugoslav Survey.
- ↑ "Srbi u Nemačkoj". Zentralrat der Serben in Deutschland. 2009.
Samo u Nemačkoj živi oko 700.000 Srba, delom s nemačkim državljanstvom. U Nemačkoj se time koncentriše najveći broj srpskih doseljenika i njihovih potomaka novijeg vremena van Srbije.
- ↑ "Sloga gradi krovnu organizaciju Srba". Vesti. 2012-12-19.
Dragana Bubulj, buduća doktorantkinja na Univerzitetu u Ludvigzburgu, iznela je zanimljive podatke o migratornom kretanju Srba i pozadinu fenomena "gastarbajter". Tako se čulo da ima 700.000 Srba u Nemačkoj
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bilbija, Bojan (2013-12-29), Dijaspora može da promeni Srbiju, Politika,
procenjeno brojno stanje u januaru 2012 [estimation in January 2012]
- ↑ "Serben-Demo eskaliert in Wien". 20 Minuten Online. 2008.
- ↑ "Srbi u Austriji traže status nacionalne manjine". Blic. 2010-10-02.
"Srba u Austriji ima oko 300.000, po brojnosti su drugi odmah iza Austrijanaca i više ih je od Slovenaca, Mađara i Gradištanskih Hrvata zajedno, koji po državnom ugovoru iz 1955. godine imaju status nacionalne manjine u Austriji", navodi se u saopštenju.
- ↑ "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported – 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ↑ (PDF) http://www.saez.ch/pdf/2000/2000-47/2000-47-669.PDF. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Palić, Svetlana (17 July 2011). "Četiri miliona Srba našlo uhlebljenje u inostranstvu". Blic.
Švedskoj (110.000)
- ↑ "Sverige vill öppna Serbienförhandlingar" (in Swedish). SvD. 2015-02-02.
Det bor cirka 120 000 serber i Sverige.
- ↑ Ranko Pivljanin (2011-11-24). "Orlovi vladaju Švedskom". Blic.
- ↑ "Srbi u Kanadi". Srpska Dijaspora. 2008.
Smatra se da bi realno moglo biti 100.000 do 125.000 Srba u Kanadi.
- ↑ Mediaspora (2002). "Rezultat istrazivanja o broju Srpskih novinara i medija u svetu". Srpska dijaspora.
FRANCUSKA - 120 hiljada Srba
- ↑ "So, just how many Serbs live in Britain? Britić figures defy census figures of 2001.". Ebritic.com. June 3, 2011.
- ↑ "The People of Australia - Statistics from the 2011 Census" (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014: 59. ISBN 978-1-920996-23-9.
Ancestry
- ↑ "'Our' diaspora in Argentina: Historical overview and preliminary research" (PDF). doi:10.2298/GEI1301119S.
На територији Републике Аргентине данас живи око 30 0002 људи српског и црногорског порекла, већим делом са простора данашње Црне Горе и Хрватске, а мањим делом из Србије и Босне и Херцеговине.
- ↑ "Afrika i Srbija na vezi". Blic. 26 Dec 2012.
Od oko 20 000 Srba
- ↑ "Tab11. Populaţia stabilă după etnie şi limba maternă, pe categorii de localităţi". Rezultate definitive_RPL_2011 (Institutul Naţional de Statistică). 2011. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
- ↑ "1. НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ" (PDF). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 2010. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
- ↑ "Ethnic group". 2013 census (Statistics New Zealand).
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