September 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
September 3 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - September 5
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on September 17 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For September 4th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 22.
Saints
- Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, on Mount Nebo (c. 1450 B.C.)[1][2][3][4][5][note 2][note 3][note 4]
- Martyrs Thathuil and Bebaia of Edessa (c. 116)[13][14][note 5] (see also: January 29)
- Martyr Sarbellus (Sarvillos, Zarvilos), by stoning.[2][15]
- Martyr Hermione of Ephesus, daughter of Apostle Philip the Deacon (c. 117)[2][3][16][17][note 6]
- Saints Theotimos and Theodoulos the Executioners, who believed in Christ through St. Hermione, died peacefully (c. 117)[2][18]
- Saint Petronius, likely the disciple of St. John the Theologian, who met St. Hermione in Ephesus (2nd century)[2][19]
- Martyrs Christodoula and her sons Urban, Prilidian, and Epolonios (251)[3][20]
- Hieromartyr Babylas of Antioch, Bishop of Antioch, and three students, Ammonius, Donatos and Faustus (c. 251 or c. 284)[2][3][21][22]
- The 3608 (or 3628) Martyrs of Nicomedia (c. 290)[14][23]
- Martyr Babylas of Nicomedia, and with him 84 children (3rd-4th century)[3][24][25]
- Martyrs Theodore, Ammianus, Julian, Oceanus, and Centurionus, of Nicomedia (288)[2][3][26][27][note 7]
- Martyrs Kegourus, Secundinus, Secundus and their mother Jerusalem, in Veria.[2][14][28]
- Martyr Charitina of Amisus (c. 304)[2][29] (see also: October 5)
- Saint Petronius of Egypt, disciple of St. Pachomius the Great (346)[3][30]
Pre-Schism Western Saints
- Saint Candida the Elder (c. 78)[31][note 8][note 9]
- Saint Marcellus, a priest in Lyons, buried up to his waist on the banks of the Saône, where he survived for three days before he died (c. 178)[31][note 10]
- Saint Marinus, hermit, founder of a chapel and monastery, from where the world's oldest surviving republic, San Marino, grew (4th century)[31][note 11][note 12]
- Saint Marcellus, Bishop of Trier in Germany.[31][note 13]
- Saint Salvinus, third Bishop of Verdun in the north of France (c. 420)[31]
- Saint Boniface I, a priest who was elected Pope of Rome in 418 (422)[31]
- Saint Monessa, a holy woman converted by St Patrick in Ireland (456)[31]
- Saint Caletricus, Bishop of Chartres (c. 580)[31][note 14]
- Saint Ultan of Ardbraccan, Bishop of Ardbraccan in Ireland (7th century)[31][note 15]
- Saint Rhuddlad, patron of Llanrhyddlad at the foot of Moel Rhyddlad in Anglesey in Wales (7th century)[31]
- Saint Ida of Herzfeld (c. 813)[31][note 16]
- Saint Sulpicius of Bayeux (Sulpice), Bishop of Bayeux in France from c 838 to 843, martyred by the Vikings in Livry (843)[31]
Post-Schism Orthodox Saints
- Saint Symeon, Abbot and Wonderworker of Gareji (1773)[3][30][32]
- Venerable Anthimus the Blind, the New Ascetic, of Cephalonia, patron saint of Astypalaia (1782)[2][3][30][33]
- New Hieromartyr Parthenius, abbot, of Kiziltash Monastery in the Crimea (1867)[3][30][34][35][36]
New Martyrs and Confessors
- New Hieromartyr Gregory (Lebedev), Bishop of Schlisselburg (1937)[3][30][34][37][note 17]
- New Hieromartyr Sergius (Druzhinin), Bishop of Narva (1937)[3][30][note 18]
- New Hieromartyr Stephen (Kuskov), Hieromonk, of Nikolskoye, Tver (1937)[3][30][34]
- New Hieromartyrs Paul Vasilievsky, John Vasilevsky, Nicholas Lebedev, Nicholas Sretensky, John Romashkin, Nicholas Voshtev, Alexander Nikolsky, Peter Lebedinsky, Michael Bogorodsky, Elias Izmailov, Priests (1937)[30][34]
- Martyrs Basil Yezhov, Peter Lonskov, Stephen Mityushkin and Alexander Blokhin (1937)[30][34]
- New Hieromartyr Peter (Zimonjić), Metropolitan of Dabro-Bosnia (1941)[3][30][34][note 19]
- Virgin-Martyr Elena Chernova (1942)[30][34]
Other Commemorations
- Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "The Unburnt Bush" (1680)[3][34][38][39][40] (see also: March 25)
- Translation of the relics of St. Birinus (649), Bishop of Dorchester-on-Thames and Enlightener of Wessex.[30]
- Translation of the relics of St. Cuthbert (687), Bishop of Lindisfarne.[30]
- Uncovering of the relics (1911) of St. Ioasaph, Bishop of Belgorod (1754).[3][30][34][36][41][42]
- Uncovering of the relics (1967) of St. Theodore Hatzis, the New Martyr of Mytilene (1784)[14][note 20]
- Second uncovering of the relics (1989) of St. Metrophanes (Macarius in schema), Bishop of Voronezh (1703).[3][30][43]
- Synaxis of the Saints of Voronezh.[3][30][34][36][44]
- Synaxis of the Saints of Chios.[14]
Icon Gallery
-
Moses receiving the Law.
-
Hieromartyr Babylas of Antioch.
-
Martyr Charitina of Amisus.
-
Icon of Our Lady of the Burning Bush (Neopalimaya Kupina).
-
New Hieromartyr Gregory (Lebedev), Bishop of Schlisselburg.
-
New Hieromartyr Sergius (Druzhinin), Bishop of Narva.
Notes
- ↑ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ↑ According to the Orthodox Menaion, September 4 was the day that Moses saw the Land of Promise.[6] The Orthodox Church also commemorates him on the Sunday of the Forefathers, two Sundays before the Nativity.[7]
- ↑ The glorious Prophet and God-seer Moses ((Hebrew): מֹשֶׁה Mōsheh, Mōsheh ben Amram;[8] (Greek): Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs in both the Septuagint and the New Testament; (Arabic): موسىٰ , Mūsā), meaning one who draws forth, is drawn out, or is saved from the water, ca.1570 BC - ca.1450 BC, was the deliverer,[9] prophet, legislator, judge, and leader of the Israelites from the period of The Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, to their arrival on the doorstep of Canaan near the Jordan River. He is best known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt, bringing the Ten Commandments (Decalogue) down from Mount Sinai, establishing the Mosaic Covenant and founding the religious community known as Israel.[10] His life is narrated in the Septuagint from Exodus 2 through to Deuteronomy 34:10-12. Considered something more than a prophet, for God spoke face-to-face with Moses (Exodus 33:11), he was a true servant of the Lord in every sense of the word and is the supremely wise Lawgiver ((Greek): Ο Νομοθέτης), the most ancient historian of all to whom the authorship of the Pentateuch is traditionally attributed (c. 1491-1451 BC), and through whom the Seven Old Testament Feasts of Lord were instituted by God's command as described in Leviticus Chapter 23.[11] For forty years, Moses lived at the court of the Pharaoh (his Egyptian training); for the next forty years, he lived as a shepherd in contemplation of God and the world (his exile in Arabia); and for his remaining forty years, he led the people through the wilderness to the Promised Land (his government of the Israelite nation). He beheld the Promised Land, but was not allowed to enter it, for he had once sinned against God (Numbers 20:12). Thus Moses reposed at the age of 120.[12] As a miracle-worker, he was a prefiguration of Christ, according to St. Basil the Great.[12]
- ↑ The following dates are given as the birth dates of Moses:
- 1391 BC -- Rabbinical Judaism calculated a lifespan of Moses corresponding to 1391–1271 BC (Seder Olam Rabbah (2nd c. AD Hebrew language chronology)).
- 1550 BC -- Given in the Prologue from Ohrid , compiled by St. Nikolaj Velimirović (1928).
- 1569 BC -- The Great Synaxaristes in the Greek, gives 1569 BC for the birth of Moses.
- 1571 BC -- The 17th-century Ussher chronology calculates 1571 BC (Annals of the World, 1658).
- 1571 BC -- According to Dr. Floyd Nolen Jones, in: The Chronology of the Old Testament (2009).
- 1592 BC -- Jerome's Chronicon (c. 380 AD) gives 1592 BC for the birth of Moses.
- ↑ They were siblings from Edessa, and lived in the years of Emperor Hadrian (or Trajan according to others), c. 116. Thathuil was a sorcerer (demonic priest) and became Christian due to the efforts of the blessed bishop Barsimaeus. Because of his conversion, he was severely whipped by the local governer Augurus, and was eventually blinded. Later, they hung him from one hand, opened his abdomen and burned his sides with fire. Finally they beheaded him and he received the crown of martyrdom.[13]
- ↑ Name days celebrated today include:
- Hermione (Ἐρμιόνη).
- ↑ "Also, the holy martyrs Theodore, Oceanus, Ammian, and Julian, who had their feet cut off, and consummated their martyrdom by being thrown into the fire, in the time of the emperor Maximian."[5]
- ↑ An aged woman who welcomed the Apostle Peter in Naples and was miraculously healed by him. In her turn she converted St Aspren who became the first Bishop of Naples.
- ↑ "At Naples, in Campania, the birthday of St. Candida, who was the first to meet St. Peter when he came to that city, and being baptized by him, afterwards ended her holy life in peace."[5]
- ↑ "At Chalons, in France, St. Marcellus, martyr, under the emperor Antoninus. Being invited to a profane banquet by the governor Priscus, and abhorring the meats that were served, he reproved with great freedom all persons present for worshipping the idols. For this, by an unheard-of kind of cruelty, the same governor had him buried alive up to the waist. After persevering for three days in praising God, he yielded up his undefiled soul."[5]
- ↑ He was born on an island off the coast of Dalmatia and became a stonemason. Ordained deacon by Gaudentius, Bishop of Rimini, he reposed as a hermit in the region now called after him, (the Republic of) San Marino.
- ↑ "Rimini, St. Marinus, deacon."[5]
- ↑ "At Treves, St. Marcellus, bishop and martyr."[5]
- ↑ See: (French) Calétric de Chartres. Wikipédia. (French Wikipedia).
- ↑ St Ultan was noted for his love for children and for the writings of St Brigid.
- ↑ Happily married, she was widowed when she was still very young. She founded the convent of Herzfeld in Westphalia in Germany and devoted herself to good works.
- ↑ See: (Russian) Григорий (Лебедев). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ↑ See: (Russian) Сергий (Дружинин). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ↑ See: (Serbian) Петар Зимоњић. Википедију. (Serbian Wikipedia).
- ↑ His feast day is one January 30.
References
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Προφήτης Μωϋσῆς. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (Greek) Συναξαριστής. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 September 4/September 17. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ↑ Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 270–271.
- ↑ "September 4: The Holy God-seer Moses the Prophet and Aaron His Brother". In: The Menaion: Volume 1, The Month of September. Transl. from the Greek by the Holy Transfiguration Monastery. Boston, Massachusetts, 2005. p. 67.
- ↑ THE SUNDAY OF THE HOLY FOREFATHERS. St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester, Essex, England.
- ↑ Rev. Professor Nathaniel Schmidt, Ph.D.. "Moses: His Age and His Work. II." The Biblical World. Vol. 7, No. 2 (Feb., 1896), pp. 105-119. p.105.
- ↑ Acts 7:35.
- ↑ "Moses." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica 2009 Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2009.
- ↑ Leviticus 23 (New King James Version). BibleGateway.com.
- 1 2 Nikolaj Velimirović. Prologue from Ohrid: Lives of Saints, Hymns, Reflections and Homilies for Every Day of the Year. 1928.
- 1 2 Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θαθουὴλ καὶ Βεβαία. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- 1 2 3 4 5 (Greek) 04/09/2016. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Σαρβῆλος (ἢ Ζάρβηλος) ὁ Μάρτυρας. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἑρμιόνη. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Martyr Hermione the Daughter of St Philip the Deacon. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θεότιμος (ἢ Τιμόθεος) καὶ Θεόδουλος. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πετρώνιος. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Martyr Christodoula the Mother of Urban, Prilidian, Epolonius. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βαβύλας ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Hieromartyr Babylas the Bishop of Antioch. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι 3.608 (κατ' ἄλλους 3.628) Μάρτυρες ποὺ μαρτύρησαν στὴ Νικομήδεια. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βαβύλας ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ διδάσκαλος στὴ καὶ οἱ 84 Μαθητές του οἱ Μάρτυρες. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Martyr Babylas of Nicomedia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κεντυρίων, Θεόδωρος, Ἀμμιανός, Ἰουλιανὸς καὶ Ὠκεανὸς οἱ Μάρτυρες. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Martyr Theodore of Nicomedia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κέγουρος, Σεκενδίνος, Σέκενδος καὶ ἡ μητέρα τους Ἱεροσαλήμ οἱ Μάρτυρες οἱ ἐν Βεροίᾳ. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Χαριτίνη ἡ Μάρτυς. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 September 17 / September 4. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 September 4. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ↑ Venerable Simeon the Wonderworker. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἄνθιμος ὁ νέος ἀσκητὴς. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (Russian) 4 сентября по старому стилю / 17 сентября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
- ↑ Venerable Parthenius, Igumen of Kiziltachsk. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- 1 2 3 Dr. Alexander Roman. September. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
- ↑ (Russian) ГРИГОРИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ↑ Icon of the Mother of God “the Unburnt Bush”. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "The Unburnt Bush" (1680). HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ↑ (Russian) 17 сентября (4 сентября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ↑ Uncovering of the relics of St Joasaph the Bishop of Belgorod. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ (Russian) ИОАСАФ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ↑ Second finding of the relics of St Metrophanes the Bishop of Vorenzh. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ (Russian) Собор Воронежских святых. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
Sources
- September 4/September 17. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- September 17 / September 4. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- September 4. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- Dr. Alexander Roman. September. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 66.
- The Fourth Day of the Month of September. Orthodoxy in China.
- September 4. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 270–271.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 435–436.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) 4 ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (Greek) Συναξαριστής. 4 Σεπτεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- (Greek) 04/09/2016. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources
- (Russian) 17 сентября (4 сентября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (Russian) 4 сентября по старому стилю / 17 сентября по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2016 год.
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