Schoonhoven

Schoonhoven
City and former municipality

Canal in Schoonhoven

Flag
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Schoonhoven in a municipal map of South Holland
Location in South Holland
Coordinates: 51°57′N 4°51′E / 51.950°N 4.850°E / 51.950; 4.850Coordinates: 51°57′N 4°51′E / 51.950°N 4.850°E / 51.950; 4.850
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Municipality Krimpenerwaard
Area[1]
 • Total 6.92 km2 (2.67 sq mi)
 • Land 6.27 km2 (2.42 sq mi)
 • Water 0.65 km2 (0.25 sq mi)
Elevation[2] 3 m (10 ft)
Population (May 2014)[3]
 • Total 11,900
 • Density 1,898/km2 (4,920/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Schoonhovenaar
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode 2870–2871
Area code 0182
Website www.schoonhoven.nl

Schoonhoven (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxoːnˌɦoːvə(n)]) is a city and former municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. Since 2015 it has been a part of the municipality of Krimpenerwaard.

The former municipality had a population of 11,900 in 2014, and covered an area of 6.92 km2 (2.67 sq mi) of which 0.65 km2 (0.25 sq mi) water. From 2010 to 2014, it was the smallest municipality in the Netherlands in land area, following the merger of Rozenburg into Rotterdam.

A historic map of Schoonhoven of 1652 shows the north and west town walls, which were common during medieval times in the Netherlands. The only remaining medieval entrance gate of Schoonhoven is the Veerpoort (Ferry Gate) next to the Lek River (see external link 4). This Veerpoort has protected Schoonhoven from the floods of the river Rhine and from the sea during the North Sea flood of 1953 and is still fully functional as a water barrier today.

A ferry transporting both vehicles and pedestrians across the Lek River (see external link 5) connects Schoonhoven with Gelkenes in the municipality of Molenwaard.

In the grassy fields around the city of Schoonhoven you can see a magnificent bird life such as storks (external link 6).

The first winner of the Dutch version of Pop Idol, Jamai Loman, is from this town. Also Jan-Arie van der Heijden, player of football club Vitesse, lives in Schoonhoven.

History

Circa 1220 a castle was built on the north side of little stream Zevender, near its mouth at the Lek River and Schoonhoven formed near the castle. The oldest reference to Schoonhoven is on a document from 1247 where the town is called Sconhoven. In 1280, it was granted city rights.

Around 1350, the citywalls and gates were added to Schoonhoven. Its economy was dependent on shipping, brewing, fishing and agriculture. Schoonhoven was also the marketplace for the region. In 1518 the castle burned down and its remnants were removed in subsequent decades.

Between 1582 and 1601 the city's defense walls were renewed and expanded to include the shipyards as well. And following the Disaster Year of 1672, they were reinforced again and expanded on the west and north sides. Yet in 1816, when bastion fortifications were no longer relevant to the warfare of the time, they were mostly demolished and made way for a cemetery and park.

In 1860 the city had 2900 inhabitants. Not until the middle of the 20th century did the city expand beyond the former fortress limits, first in a north-westerly direction, and then in the east since the 1990s.

Tourism and attractions

Schoonhoven is renowned for its silver, hence it is nicknamed Zilverstad ("Silver City"). Since the 17th century silver smiths have already been present here. Today there are a lot of silver trade possibilities and Schoonhoven is home of the Nederlands Zilvermuseum(Dutch Silver Museum) and the International Silver School.

Another less known tradition in Schoonhoven is that of clock making. There are still small scale clock makers. Some of them can be visited. A beautiful example of large clockwork is the Van den Gheyn Beiaard on the medieval town hall of Schoonhoven.

Gallery

References

  1. ↑ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten" [Key figures for neighbourhoods]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  2. ↑ "Postcodetool for 2871CK". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  3. ↑ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Schoonhoven.
 Vlist
Bergambacht Lopik (UT)
   Schoonhoven  
Lek
Molenwaard
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