Savile Club
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Founded | 1868 |
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Home Page | http://www.savileclub.co.uk |
Address | 69 Brook Street, W1Y 2ER |
Clubhouse occupied since | 1927 |
Club established for | The Arts and sciences |
The Savile Club is a gentlemen's club founded in London in 1868. Though located somewhat out of the way from the main centre of London's gentlemen's clubs, closer to the residences of Mayfair than the clubs of Pall Mall and St James's Street, it still contains prominent names among its members. It was originally formed after a division of opinion within the old Eclectic Club as to whether to accept an offer of rooms by the Medical Club and cease to be simply a "night club" (in its 19th-century sense).
Changing premises
Initially calling itself the New Club, it grew rapidly, outgrowing its first floor rooms overlooking Trafalgar Square at 9 Spring Gardens and moving to the second floor. It then moved to 12 Savile Row in 1871, where it changed its name to the Savile Club, before lack of space forced the club to move again in 1882, this time to 107 Piccadilly, a building owned by Lord Rosebery. With its views over Green Park it was described by the members as the "ideal clubhouse". However, after 50 years' residence, demolition of the building next door to create the Park Lane Hotel caused the old clubhouse such structural problems that, in 1927, the club moved to its present home at 69 Brook Street, part of the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair. This was the former home of "Loulou" Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, a Liberal cabinet minister who had taken his life on the premises to avert a scandal when his double life as a paedophile and sex offender was in danger of being uncovered. The building, a combination of Nos 69 and 71 Brook Street, owes its extravagant dix-huitième interior to Walter Burns, the brother-in-law of financier J.P. Morgan, who adapted it for his wife Fanny to entertain in suitable style. It thus includes an elegant hall, a grand staircase and a lavish ballroom.
Savilians
Savile Club members are known as Savilians and the Club's motto of Sodalitas Convivium implies convivial companionship. The traditional mainstays of the Savile are food and drink, good conversation, playing bridge and poker, and Savile Snooker. This is a nineteenth-century version of the game, whose rules were first written down in the mid-20th century by Stephen Potter. It is a form of volunteer snooker, with some unusual features (the brown ball is spotted behind baulk on the opposite equivalent of the black spot, and counts 8; yellow and green are not used, "push shots" are allowed, fouling a ball with one's tie has no penalty, and sinking two reds at once means a score of two, for example). The dining room includes two long club tables, derived from the Club's original table d'hôte (a contrast to the contemporary habit of other clubs, where members tended to eat à la carte at small separate tables).
Election
To encourage interesting members the Savile has always had a policy of keeping costs and subscriptions low, so as not to exclude potential good members of more modest means, who might find the high cost of the grander London clubs too daunting. Unlike most other gentlemen's clubs, the Savile Club also has no black ball system: candidates simply require the unanimous support of the membership committee. If they fail at the first meeting they are deferred to the next meeting; if they suffer three deferrals their application is dropped.
Evolution without change
Some traditions have been lost: regular cigar club dinners went with the smoking ban; "the penny game" (a form of bowls, using coins rolled down grooves in the banisters of the grand curving staircase) disappeared with decimalisation; Friday night candlelit dinners in the ballroom for wives and girlfriends were lost to changing attitudes. Others traditions have evolved: the standard dress is still jacket and tie, but the code has been relaxed slightly to allow for the less formal attire often worn in offices today, but only if it does "not offend other members"; mobile phones are generally banned but can be used in the Club's old telephone area.
Prominent members
- J. M. Barrie
- Max Beerbohm
- Arthur Benjamin
- Humphry Berkeley
- Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein
- Adrian Boult
- Malcolm Bradbury
- Charles Hallam Elton Brookfield
- John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley
- Charlie Chaplin (temporarily made an Honorary Member, in 1956)
- Erskine Childers
- Bernard Coleridge, 2nd Baron Coleridge
- Sidney Colvin
- Mandell Creighton
- Bernard Crick
- Charles Dilke
- Valentine Dyall
- Edward Elgar
- Niall Ferguson
- H. A. L. Fisher
- William Edward Forster
- Edward Fox
- Clement Freud
- C.B. Fry
- Stephen Fry
- John Gielgud
- Arnold Goodman
- George Goschen
- Winston Graham
- Cecil Gray
- H. Rider Haggard
- Patrick Hamilton
- William Harcourt
- Thomas Hardy
- Peter Hennessy, Baron Hennessy of Nympsfield
- A.P. Herbert
- Bernard Herrmann
- E.W. Hornung
- Henry Irving
- Henry James
- George Percy Jacomb-Hood[2]
- Rudyard Kipling
- T.E. Lawrence (temporarily made an Honorary Member, in December 1918)
- Quentin Letts
- Paul Merton
- Roy Plomley
- Stephen Potter
- André Previn
- John le Carré
- Eric Linklater
- Andrew Lloyd Webber
- David Low
- Compton Mackenzie
- Muir Mathieson
- Joseph McGrath
- Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway
- John Morley
- Walter Morrison
- Ronald Neame
- Stafford Northcote
- Simon Oates
- William Orpen
- Karl Pearson
- Stephen Potter
- Michael Powell
- Emeric Pressburger
- J. B. Priestley
- Ralph Richardson
- Anthony Sampson
- C. P. Snow
- Freddie Spencer Chapman
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- David Suchet
- Hugh Trevor-Roper
- Ernest Rutherford
- Peter Ustinov
- William Walton
- Simon Ward
- Evelyn Waugh[3]
- John Reinhard Weguelin
- Victor Weisz
- Huw Wheldon
- H. G. Wells
- W. B. Yeats
- David Young, Baron Young of Graffham
As of 2010, standard full London membership subscription costs £965; the admission fee is an additional £250 (much reduced - or even waived - for younger and returning members).[4]
In fiction, Bill Haydon, the aristocratic polymath and British intelligence agent at the heart of John le Carré's novel Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, is a member of the Savile.
See also
References
- ↑ Kipling, Rudyard (1990). Pinney, Thomas, ed. Rudyard Kipling: Something of Myself and Other Autobiographical Writings. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0521355155. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ↑ Autobiography, With Brush and Pencil, published 1925
- ↑ John Howard Wilson, Evelyn Waugh: A Literary Biography (Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1996), ISBN 0-8386-3885-6
- ↑ "Fees & Subscriptions". Savile Club. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
Bibliography
- Matthew Parris, Great Parliamentary Scandals (Robson Books, 1995)
- Garrett Anderson, "Hang Your Halo in the Hall!": The Savile Club from 1868 (The Savile Club, 1993)
- Robin McDouall, Clubland Cooking (Phaidon Press, 1974)
- Anon, The Savile Club 1868-1958 (Privately printed for members of the Club, c.1958)
- Anon, The Savile Club 1868-1923 (Privately printed for the committee of the Club, 1923)
External links
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Coordinates: 51°30′45″N 0°08′57″W / 51.5124°N 0.1491°W