Sark general election, 2008

Sark general election, 2008

December 10, 2008 (2008-12-10)

28 (of the 30) seats in the Chief Pleas   Leader Pro-Reform Law 2008 Candidates Anti-Reform Law 2008 Candidates Seigneur Seats won 23 5 1 Popular vote 6,323 2,779 Hereditary   Leader Seneschal Seats won 1 Popular vote Appointed

The location of the Bailiwick of Guernsey which includes Sark

The Sark general election, 2008, held on 10 December 2008, was the first election held in the Channel Island of Sark under a new constitutional arrangement.

Fifty-seven candidates^[1] (12% of the population) stood for 28 seats in the Chief Pleas. The elected members in the new Chief Pleas are titled Conseillers and have replaced the mixed system of elected People's Deputies and ex-officio Tenants in the outgoing Chief Pleas. Presidency of the Chief Pleas has been retained by the Seneschal, whose term has been extended from three years to for-life. The Conseillers elected in 2008 will serve for either four years or two years. Those 14 Conseillers elected for two-year mandates served until the next election in December 2010 where the successive mandate was for four years, thus achieving a rolling election cycle. The selection of which Conseillers elected in 2008 served a two-year mandate or four-year mandate was determined by random ballot.^[2]

A recount was called to take place on 11 December due to the closeness of the votes for the 28th seat.^[3]

Background

On 16 January and 21 February 2008, the Chief Pleas approved a law which introduces a 30-member chamber, with 28 elected members and two unelected members. On 9 April 2008 the Privy Council approved the Sark law reforms,^[4] and the new chamber convened for the first time on 21 January 2009.^[5][6][7]

Election

The first election held in Sark under the new system took place on 10 December 2008. In total, 28 Conseillers were to be elected from 57 candidates, with the latter figure representing about 12% of the electorate in the island.^[8] Each voter received 28 votes to select their preferred candidates for each of the available seats. A recount was ordered as several of the candidates for the last seat were separated by only a few votes.^[9]

The election reflected the "Sark chasm" throughout the island between those who support the traditional system and those who support further reforms.^[10]

Results

The overwhelming majority of candidates who were elected had either previously voted in Chief Pleas to enact the 2008 Reform Law, or had made public statements in support of it, and have since advocated the further dismantling of the feudal system via the reform of the ancient feudal land tenure laws.

Results from the second count were:^[11][12]

After the results of the ballot were declared, a separate ballot was held among the 28 successful Conseillers to determine which would serve for two years, and which for four years, which is indicated by the figure after the number of votes. After the initial period, Conseillers will serve four-year terms with half elected every two years.^[13]

Reaction of Barclay brothers

When it became apparent that only about five candidates they had supported had been elected, the Barclay brothers announced that they were shutting down their businesses on Sark — hotels, shops, estate agents and building firms — leaving about 100 people, or a sixth of the population, out of work.^[14][15] The closures started almost immediately following the announcement.^[16] Diana Beaumont, the wife of Seigneur John Michael Beaumont, commented that "[the Barclay brothers] were the ones that started all this democracy business, now they don’t like it because they haven't won."^[17] The States of Jersey, sitting in session on 12 December 2008, resolved to send a message of support to its sister island of Sark.^[18]

In January 2009, the Barclays quietly began reversing the shutdown process.^[19]

References

External links

• Sark Government

Elections in Sark General elections 2008 2010 2012 2014 Referendums 2006 (Feb) 2006 (Sep)