Camp Gary
| Camp Gary Edward Gary AFB Gary AFB San Marcos AFB San Marcos AAF | |
|---|---|
Part of  Air Training Command (ATC) | |
| Located near: San Marcos, Texas | |
|
2006 USGS airphoto | |
| Coordinates | 29°53′34″N 097°51′47″W / 29.89278°N 97.86306°W |
| Type | Air Force Base |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | United States Air Force |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1943 |
| In use | 1943-1948; 1951-1963 |
Camp Gary (Edward Gary Air Force Base until 15 December 1956) was the United States military installation that was redeveloped into the San Marcos Municipal Airport and the Gary Job Corps Center, the largest in the nation.
San Marcos Army Airfield
San Marcos Army Airfield was a Texas World War II Army Airfield.. The facility was acquired in June 1942 by the War Department, however construction of the facility did not commence until June with site preparation work along with the construction of streets and drainage culverts. A contract for the construction work was signed for approximately Five Million dollars. The planned base consisted of administrative buildings, classrooms, barracks, hangars, mess halls and various recreation facilities. The embryonic Army Airfield received its first commander in September 1942, when Lieutenant Colonel J. B. Olson was placed in charge of the facility until it was completed.[1]
By the end of November 1942, enough of the basic construction had taken place that the United States Flag was raised for the first time at San Marcos Army Airfield. Lieutenant Cololnes J. M. Hutchinson was designated as the new Commanding Officer at that time. San Marcos Field was officially activated on December 15th, 1942. Construction work continued and an administrative staff was assigned by February 1943. The first class of students was formed at the filed in late February, and a new class was assigned to the school in three-week intervals. Construction of the new base took about a year to complete and the first class of students for navigator training began in June 1943 and the 80th Flying Training Wing (Navigation & Glider) was activated on 25 August 1943.[1]
The navigation school consisted of eighteen weeks and each student was instructed in four methods of navigation: radio, pilotage, dead reckoning and celestial. During the course of World War II, the navigation school trained about 10,000 students. The school was closed in September 1945 (all USAAF navigator training consolidated at Ellington Field), and the airfield closed in the end of November.[2]
San Marcos Field was reactivated May 1946 in Army Air Forces Flying Training Command when the USAAF helicopter and liaison school transferred from Sheppard Field.[2]:44 The 3585th Pilot Training Wing (Liaison-Helicopter) was activated as the Operational Training Unit on 25 August 1948 until inactivated on 1 March 1949 and helicopter training moved to Waco Air Force Base (San Marcos Field was inactivate from 31 March 1949 until 15 January 51.)
San Marcos Air Force Base
San Marcos Air Force Base was designated on 1 February 1951 under Air Training Command when the 3585th Pilot Training Wing (Liaison-Helicopter) reactivated for the return of helicopter and liaison training (the area had terrain similar to that of Korea.)[2] Helicopter mechanics' training also moved to the base from Sheppard AFB, and San Marcos had 5000 assigned and was the largest helicopter training facility in the United States.
Gary Air Force Base
Gary Air Force Base was named on 10 May 1953[2] for Lieutenant Arthur Edward Gary, the first Hays County, Texas, soldier killed in World War II—and the name was expanded to Edward Gary Air Force Base on 1 September 1955.[2] USAF flying training ended on 14 December 56.
Camp Gary was the installation name after transferring to the Department of the Army on 15 December 1956. A civilian contractor trained pilots for fixed wing aircraft until the summer of 1959, and the base was essentially closed in 1963. On 20 November 1964, President Johnson announced the abandoned Camp Gary would be used as a Job Corps facility.
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to San Marcos Army Airfield. |
- Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), Locating Air Force Base Sites History’s Legacy, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC, 2004.
- Thole, Lou (1999), Forgotten Fields of America : World War II Bases and Training, Then and Now - Vol. 2. Publisher: Pictorial Histories Pub, ISBN 1-57510-051-7
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