Salma Yaqoob
Salma Yaqoob | |
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Leader of the Respect Party | |
In office 8 August 2005 – 11 September 2012 | |
Preceded by | Linda Smith |
Succeeded by | Arshad Ali |
Personal details | |
Born |
1971 (age 44–45) Bradford, England |
Political party | Respect (2004–2012) |
Alma mater | Aston University |
Occupation | Psychotherapist[1] |
Religion | Islam |
Website | www.salmayaqoob.com |
Salma Yaqoob (born 1971) is the former leader, and former vice-chairman, of the Respect Party and a former Birmingham City Councillor. She is also the head of the Birmingham Stop the War Coalition and a spokesperson for Birmingham Central Mosque.[2] On 11 September 2012, Yaqoob confirmed that she had left Respect.[3]
Background
Yaqoob's parents, Mohammad and Gulzarda Yaqoob, emigrated to the UK from Pakistan in the 1960s, and her father worked in a mill before joining the Royal Mail. They had 7 children – 3 daughters and 4 sons. Yaqoob was born in Bradford in 1971, but the family later moved to Birmingham, where she was raised. She describes herself during her formative years as being a "tomboyish girl" who played football on the streets of "Alum Rock".
Yaqoob had to challenge her father's "cultural fears" to be allowed to enrol at university and eventually attended Aston University where she studied biochemistry and psychology and became a qualified psychotherapist.
Yaqoob became politically active after the September 11 attacks. Yaqoob asserts that she was spat at in the streets of Birmingham in the days following the attacks.[4]
Politics
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2005 general election
In the 2005 general election, she stood as the Respect candidate for the Birmingham Sparkbrook and Small Heath constituency against Labour's Roger Godsiff MP, with the backing of the Muslim Association of Britain.[5] She finished in second place, ahead of the Liberal Democrat and Conservative candidates, and with 27.5% of the total vote.
During the campaign, Yaqoob faced harassment and death threats from al Ghurabaa, an extremist-Islamist group later banned under the Terrorism Act 2006. Al-Ghurabaa claimed that it is an act of apostasy for Muslims to participate in Western democratic elections, and its members defaced her election posters with the word "Kafir".[6] Yaqoob believed she was being targeted for being a Muslim woman in the public eye and for working with churches and synagogues.[7][8]
2006 UK local election
Yaqoob was elected with 49.4% of the vote in the Sparkbrook ward of Birmingham City Council in the 2006 local elections. She claimed that her election "challenged the traditional conservatism that denies leading public positions to women, and challenged the old order, which treats our communities as silent voting fodder. And it was only possible because we united people around a progressive message of anti-racism and social justice".[9] She was re-elected to the post in May 2010.[10]
2010 general election
Yaqoob stood in the 2010 general election for the Respect Party in the Birmingham Hall Green constituency,[11] and came second to Roger Godsiff of the Labour Party, trailing by 3,799 votes. Yaqoob's 12,240 votes was an increase of 13.9%, with an 11.7% vote swing from Labour to Respect.[12] The Green Party had stood down its candidate in favour of Yaqoob after a members vote.[13] The Green Party leader Caroline Lucas stated she believed "that Salma will make a very good MP".[14] The retiring Labour MP Lynne Jones had also backed Yaqoob's candidacy ahead of Labour's Godsiff, saying "Salma Yaqoob is an excellent candidate of great ability who, as a councillor, has shown that she works hard for her constituents. I have a lot of time for her." and "In the Hall Green constituency ... I am not happy with the endorsement of the Labour candidate".[15] During the campaign, Yaqoob was offered a choice of two 'safe seats' by the Labour Party, one in Birmingham and one in the Black Country. She declined both, stating, "If it was just about my career it would have been a nice move, but it is not all about me".[16]
Council ceremony in 2011
At a Birmingham City Council meeting in early February 2011, Yaqoob and another Respect party councillor, Mohammed Ishtiaq, sat with their arms folded and refused to participate in a standing ovation at a meeting at which Britain's most highly decorated serving marine and Afghanistan veteran Lance Corporal Matthew Croucher, GC, RMR was a guest.[17] This led to widespread criticism from other councillors, including allegations that it was a disrespectful act. The two councillors argued that they were protesting against "false patriotism" by politicians, while defending their own history of support of individual troops.[18]
Martin Mullaney, a Liberal Democrat councillor, alleged afterwards that Yaqoob would have applauded if it were the 21 July failed bombers who were being honoured. He later apologised for this claim.[19]
Resignation as councillor and leaving Respect
On 7 July 2011, Yaqoob announced her intention to stand down as a Birmingham City councillor, citing health reasons.[20]
On 11 September 2012, Yaqoob announced her resignation from the Respect party after what she described as a difficult few weeks and a breakdown in relations. Yaqoob had distanced herself from comments made by George Galloway about rape and the allegations made against Julian Assange. In her statement, Yaqoob said "I remain committed to the principles and values that led me to help found Respect. The policies we have fought for need to be voiced as loud as ever in opposition to a political establishment that remains out of touch with working people."[21][22] In an interview with Aida Edemariam of The Guardian Yaqoob said that she was being forced into making a "false choice" between Galloway's "anti-imperialist stances" and defending women's rights.[23]
Green Party MP, Caroline Lucas offered immediate support to Yaqoob, saying "Really hope Salma Yaqoob's resignation from Respect doesn't mean she's leaving politics – we need her clarity and vision."[23] Labour MP, Richard Burden said Yaqoob could possibly have a future with the Labour Party, saying "If right for her and us and differences resolved, Salma Yaqoob would be asset".[24]
In December 2015 it was reported that Yaqoob had applied to become a Labour Party member in Hall Green. The local constituency executive committee refused her membership, since she had previously stood against Labour candidates.[25]
Harassment cases
In August 2009, Birmingham man Stuart Collins appeared in court charged with threatening to kill Yaqoob. He was also charged with racially and religiously aggravated harassment, and as of June 2011 sentencing is pending following a mental health assessment.[26][27][28][29][30]
Recognition
In 2006, Yaqoob received the Lloyds TSB Asian Jewel Award for Public Service Excellence while Harper's Bazaar magazine named her in the top thirty list of British women, alongside Kate Winslet, all of whom they considered to be 'women shaping Britain'.[31]
In 2008, she was voted to eleventh place in the Birmingham Post's Power 50 list of the most influential people in the city. She was included in the newspaper's list again in 2009.[32][33] They called her "a doughty fighter for inner city areas". During this year, she was also included in The Daily Telegraph's annual list of 'Top 100 left wingers'.[34]
In 2009, Yaqoob was included in the Muslim Women Power List run by the Equality and Human Rights Commission in association with The Times and Emel magazine.[35][36][37]
According to The Guardian newspaper, Yaqoob is "the most prominent Muslim woman in British public life".[38]
Notable media appearances
Yaqoob has made six appearances on the panel of BBC One's Question Time programme. Her first appearance was in Skegness, 19 January 2006, shortly before her election as a councillor.[39] She returned in Preston (October 2006),[40] followed by her home town of Birmingham on the of 8 February 2007[41] and Bath on 12 February 2009.[42]
On 10 December 2009, Question Time was held in Wootton Bassett, a town where the bodies of UK troops killed in Afghanistan pass through and are informally mourned.[43] Salma Yaqoob stated that she "would be proud to have my sons defend this country" and argued for better support for UK troops and their withdrawal from Afghanistan.[44]
She made her sixth appearance on the show on Thursday 10 June 2010, when it was broadcast from Plymouth. She was joined on the panel by Ben Bradshaw, Jeremy Hunt, Katie Hopkins and Toby Young.[45]
Yaqoob has also made appearances on The Politics Show,[46] This Week,[47] Daily Politics,[48] 10 O'Clock Live,[49] and Frost Over The World.[50]
According to The Telegraph journalist Andrew Gilligan, Yaqoob wrote an article in Inayat Bunglawala's trends magazine looking forward to the establishment of an “Islamic Republic of Great Britain” in which smoking, alcohol and the charging of interest were banned, crime dropped dramatically because of the imposition of punishments imposed through Sharia law and Salman Rushdie was forced to leave the country.[25]
Private life and other activities
At the age of 24, she met her husband, Aqil Chaudary, a general practitioner, and together they have 3 boys, all of whom live next door to Salma's parents in Birmingham. Yaqoob has revealed her family are supporters of Aston Villa F.C.[51][52][53][54] She runs a part-time psychotherapy practice.[55]
She is employed as a Community Engagement Senior Manager at the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust. In April 2014 she was appointed Independent Chair of the Stakeholder Council of Birmingham South Central Clinical Commissioning Group.[56] She was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Birmingham City University in January 2015.[57]
Salma Yaqoob leads the "Hands off Birmingham schools" group which was set up in response to the Operation Trojan Horse controversy.[58]
References
- ↑ "Booktopia: Salma Yaqoob". Red Pepper. 28 September 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ↑ Salma Yaqoob: rumours and riots | UK news | The Guardian
- ↑ Yaqoob, Salma (11 September 2012). "With regret". Salma Yaqoob. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ↑ "Salma Yaqoob, 33". The Guardian (London). 30 November 2004.
- ↑ Muslim Association of Britain (MAB) published 8 April 2005, titled 'The General Elections; Guidelines and Recommendations'
- ↑ "The Stirrer". The Stirrer. 28 July 2005. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ↑ "I will not give in to threat". The Birmingham Mail (full article). 29 April 2005.
- ↑ "I will not give in to threat". The Birmingham Mail (includes date). 29 April 2005.
- ↑ Salma Yaqoob (13 May 2006). "The women won it". London: Comment is free, Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- ↑ Birmingham City Council (7 May 2010). "2010 Local Election results for Sparkbrook". Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ↑ "Line-up of Birmingham's general election candidates". Sunday Mercury. 21 April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ Election 2010 result – Birmingham Hall Green BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ↑ "Birmingham Green Party : Elections". Birmingham Green Party. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "The Greens' best hope". Morning Star. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
- ↑ "Selly Oak MP Lynne Jones 'not happy' over candidate". BBC. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "Controversial Birmingham councillor Salma Yaqoob quits over health fears". Birmingham Mail. 7 July 2011.
- ↑ Neil Sears (4 February 2011). "So much for respect: Two Muslim councillors refused to clap war hero". London: Daily Mail.
- ↑ "Councillors refuse to stand for war hero " Express & Star". Expressandstar.com. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ↑ "Birmingham councillor Martin Mullaney sorry for 'Muslim extremist' jibe at Salma Yaqoob". Birmingham Post. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ↑ "Respect leader Salma Yaqoob to stand down as Birmingham councillor". Birmingham Post. 7 July 2011.
- ↑ Ben Quinn (12 September 2012). "Salma Yaqoob quits as Respect party leader | Politics". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ↑ "Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob quits blaming 'breakdown in trust'". BBC News. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- 1 2 Aida Edemariam "Respect's Salma Yaqoob: 'Why I quit'", The Guardian, 22 September 2015
- ↑ Jonathan Walker (13 September 2012). "Birmingham ex-Respect leader Salma Yaqoob urged to stay in politics by rival parties". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- 1 2 Gilligan, Andrew (19 December 2015). "Labour moderates fighting to stop leading Stop the War activist joining the party". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ "Mental health of racist extremist who harassed Birmingham councillor to be assessed publisher=The Birmingham Mail". 25 May 2011.
- ↑ "Kill threat to Birmingham councillor". The Sunday Mercury. 16 August 2009.
- ↑ "Man appears in court over threats to kill Sparkbrook councillor". The Birmingham Mail. 16 August 2009.
- ↑ "UK: Racist threatens councilor to death". The Palestine Telegraph. 19 August 2009.
- ↑ "Number one for news, opinion, sport & celebrity gossip". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ↑ "The Muslim News Awards 2009 Panel of Judges". The Muslim News. 27 February 2009.
- ↑ "Power 50: No. 11. Salma Yaqoob, Birmingham City Council". The Birmingham Post. 15 July 2008.
- ↑ "Power 50: No. 24. Salma Yaqoob". The Birmingham Post. 15 July 2008.
- ↑ Dale, Iain; Brivati, Brian (19 September 2008). "Top 100 left wingers: 100-76". London: The Telegraph.
- ↑ "Muslim Women Power List". London: The Guardian. 25 March 2009.
- ↑ Rose, Hilary (21 March 2009). "Meet the 13 most powerful Muslim women in Britain". London: The Times.
- ↑ "Muslim Women Power List". Equality and Human Rights Commission. March 2009.
- ↑ Bunting, Madeleine (23 April 2010). "Respect candidate spearheads quiet revolution to get Muslim women involved in politics". London: MediaGuardian. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News : Programmes : Question Time : What you've said: 19 January 2006". MediaGuardian. 20 January 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News : Question Time : This Week's Panel". BBC. 19 October 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News : Question Time : This Week's Panel". BBC. 8 February 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News : Question Time : Last Week's Panel". BBC. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News : Question Time : This Week's Panel". BBC. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "Salma Yaqoob : Question Time on Afghanistan : 10.12.09". BBC. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News : Question Time : This Week's Panel". BBC. 9 June 2010.
- ↑ "Representing all communities". Salma Yaqoob. 30 March 2010.
- ↑ "This Week: Salma Yaqoob". BBC. 22 September 2006.
- ↑ "Cllr Salma Yaqoob challenges Khalid Mahmood MP on the Politics Show". Birmingham Respect. 16 February 2009.
- ↑ "10 O'Clock Live – Guests: Episode 15". Channel 4. 28 April 2011.
- ↑ "Frost Over The World Debating the face veil". Al Jazeera English. 10 April 2011.
- ↑ "Booktopia: Salma Yaqoob", Red Pepper
- ↑ "Profile: Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob", BBC News, 8 April 2010
- ↑ McFerran, Ann (22 July 2007). "Relative values: Salma Yaqoob and her father Mohammad". Times Online. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
- ↑ "The Lutz Report... on Salma Yaqoob", The Stirrer
- ↑ "Respect's Salma Yaqoob: 'Why I quit'". Guardian. 22 September 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Birmingham South Central CCG Governing Body Meeting Minutes". Birmingham South Central CCG. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "http://www.bcu.ac.uk/social-sciences/news/leading-female-campaigner-to-receive-university-accolade". Birmingham City University. Retrieved 3 April 2015. External link in
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(help) - ↑ Gibbons, Brett. "Salma Yaqoob brands Ofsted probe into Trojan Horse schools as 'politically motivated'". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Sources
- Solidarity in Practice, Salma Yaqoob (Page 60, Stop the War: The story of Britain's biggest mass movement, Andrew Murray and Lindsey German, ISBN 1-905192-00-2)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salma Yaqoob. |
- Salma Yaqoob official website
- Birmingham Respect – Salma Yaqoob news
- Salma Yaqoob official gallery
- The Guardian, Comment is Free: Salma Yaqoob
- Interview with Democracy Now! June 2006
- War Is Muted as Issue in Britain, but Not for Its Muslims New York Times, April 2005
- Is Islam Endangering 'Europeannesess?' ABC News, Dec 2004
- Salma Yaqoob speaking in Manchester about the need for an anti-war Unity Coalition. Video clip
Articles
- Global and local echoes of the anti-war movement: a British Muslim perspective, Salma Yaqoob
- Hijab: a Woman's Right to Choose, Salma Yaqoob
- Our leaders must speak up, The Guardian
- The SWP takes a step backwards, International Viewpoint
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by Linda Smith |
Leader of the Respect Party 2005–2012 |
Succeeded by Arshad Ali |