Sachi Sri Kantha

Sachi Sri Kantha
Born	(1953-05-08) 8 May 1953 Chilaw, Sri Lanka
Occupation	Inter-disciplinary biologist, author
Spouse(s)	Saki Sri Kantha
Children	2 daughters

Sachithanantham Sri Kantha (also known as Sachi Sri Kantha) (born May 8, 1953) is a Sri Lanka-born Tamil scientist, historian and bilingual author. He has been residing in Japan since 1986.

Education

A native of Point Pedro, Sri Lanka, Sachi Sri Kantha received his early education in 1960s at the Colombo Hindu College (Bambalapitiya and Ratmalana) and at the Aquinas University College, Colombo. In 1972, he entered University of Colombo and graduated in Zoology in 1976. During his undergraduate days, he was active in Tamil student drama circle, and held the presidency of University of Colombo Tamil Society during 1974-75, when it celebrated its Golden Jubilee.^[1] Subsequently, he earned his Masters degree in Biochemistry from University of Peradeniya (1980). While at this university, Sri Kantha also actively engaged students in Tamil dramas by directing a few in cultural festivals.^[2] For doctoral studies, Sri Kantha left for USA in 1981 and earned his first Ph.D. in Food Chemistry from University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign (1986). Then, he moved to Japan as a Monbusho scholar at the University of Tokyo during 1986 –88 and was awarded a second Ph.D. in Marine Biochemistry in 1989.

Career

During his second post-doctoral stint (1989–90) at the then Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Sri Kantha collected material for his first reference book. Prostitutes in Medical Literature: an annotated bibliography (1991).^[3] David Friedrichs, reviewing this work for the American Reference Books Annual 1992, indicated, “Currently, of course, there is intense concern with prostitution as a source for the transmission of AIDS. Accordingly, the extensive list of relevant items will be exceptionally useful to researchers.”^[4] Vern Bullough and Lilli Sentz annotated this book as, “Is somewhat broader than the title indicates and includes general and history, anthropology, sociology, psychology and mental health. Particularly good on sexually transmitted diseases.”^[5]
After moving to Japan in 1991 to join the group of Osamu Hayaishi (1991–94) at the Osaka Bioscience Institute, Sri Kantha worked on his second reference book, An Einstein Dictionary (1996).^[6] This work received mixed reviews. While George Eberhart recommended ‘this volume is useful as a quick fact-finder’^[7] and Laurie Brown found it ‘more interesting reading, because of its colorful entries and extensive bibliography and index’,^[8] C.D. Hurt criticized it for ‘inequalities in the typeface fonts between the main text and disconcerting tables’^[9] Since 2000, Sri Kantha joined the academia as an associate professor at the Gifu University and had continued his career as visiting professor at the Kyoto University Primate Research Institute (2002–05) and Gifu Pharmaceutical University (2006–10). Currently, he teaches scientific English at the Center for General Education, Gifu University. In 2000, he received recognition in the reference work Contemporary Authors series.^[10]

Scientific Contributions

In 1991, Sri Kantha wrote a paper on the nomination nepotism in the awarding of Nobel prizes, claiming that many prizes given between 1901 and 1937 were not based solely on merit but rather were motivated by preference in the German research community.^[11]

In 1992, Sri Kantha published a paper on the prolific productivity of eight prominent scientists, among whom three (Paul Karrer, Giulio Natta and Herbert C. Brown) were chemistry Nobel laureates.^[12][13] As these scientists have published over 1,000 research publications, he gave a humorous tag Kilo Base Goliaths (KBGs) for these super achievers in the laboratory. While commenting on this paper, Marsh Tenney ^[14] added that among physiologists, Swiss physiologist Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) should hold the record for writing some 13,000 scientific papers, but I suspect that number more correctly includes his poems and other short pieces that were not scientific. Nonetheless, after they are properly accounted, the record is still astonishing.

Sri Kantha also published a novel hypothesis on the premature death of chemist-inventor and philanthropist Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) in 1997.^[15] Commenting on this hypothesis, K.M. Reese wrote, ‘Kantha bases his hypothesis in part on the memoirs of Ragnar Sohlman, Nobel’s personal assistant during the last three years of his life. He also drew on Nobel’s letters and recent knowledge of nitroglycerine poisoning.^[16][17]

Work as a Biographer

In 2005, Sri Kantha published his 640 page biography book on Velupillai Prabhakaran (1954-2009), the leader of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). It was entitled, ‘Pirabhakaran Phenomenon’.^[18] According to him, ‘Though the book is entitled as ‘Pirabhakaran Phenomenon’, what I have attempted was also a recent history of Eelam Tamils since 1975. Why I have labored with this contribution? Because I subscribe to the dictum, Veritas quae minime defensatur opprimitur; et qui non improbab, approbat (Truth which is not sufficiently defended is overpowered; and he who does not disapprove, approves.) ^[19]

Since December 2012, Sri Kantha is currently serializing a biography on M.G. Ramachandran (aka MGR, 1917-1987)), the renowned stage-cinema actor and Tamil Nadu politician, in a Tamil ethnic community website ^{[20] [21]}

References