SULT1E1

Sulfotransferase family 1E, estrogen-preferring, member 1

PDB rendering based on 1g3m.

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB

List of PDB id codes
1G3M, 1HY3, 4JVL, 4JVM, 4JVN

Identifiers

Symbols

SULT1E1 ; EST; EST-1; ST1E1; STE

External IDs

OMIM: 600043 MGI: 98431 HomoloGene: 101388 ChEMBL: 2346 GeneCards: SULT1E1 Gene

EC number

2.8.2.4

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• estrone sulfotransferase activity • steroid binding • protein binding • flavonol 3-sulfotransferase activity • steroid sulfotransferase activity
Cellular component	• cytosol
Biological process	• xenobiotic metabolic process • steroid metabolic process • estrogen metabolic process • small molecule metabolic process • positive regulation of fat cell differentiation • 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process • sulfation
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 4:
69.81 – 69.86 Mb

Chr 5:
87.58 – 87.59 Mb

PubMed search

Estrogen sulfotransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1E1 gene.^[1]^[2]

Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes a protein that transfers a sulfo moiety to and from estrone, which may control levels of estrogen receptors.^[2]

References

↑ Bernier F, Leblanc G, Labrie F, Luu-The V (Dec 1994). "Structure of human estrogen and aryl sulfotransferase gene. Two mRNA species issued from a single gene". J Biol Chem 269 (45): 28200–5. PMID 7961757.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: SULT1E1 sulfotransferase family 1E, estrogen-preferring, member 1".

Weinshilboum RM, Otterness DM, Aksoy IA, et al. (1997). "Sulfation and sulfotransferases 1: Sulfotransferase molecular biology: cDNAs and genes.". FASEB J. 11 (1): 3–14. PMID 9034160.
Glatt H, Engelke CE, Pabel U, et al. (2000). "Sulfotransferases: genetics and role in toxicology.". Toxicol. Lett. 112-113: 341–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00214-3. PMID 10720750.
Glatt H (2001). "Sulfotransferases in the bioactivation of xenobiotics.". Chem. Biol. Interact. 129 (1–2): 141–70. doi:10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00202-7. PMID 11154739.
Glatt H, Boeing H, Engelke CE, et al. (2001). "Human cytosolic sulphotransferases: genetics, characteristics, toxicological aspects". Mutat. Res. 482 (1–2): 27–40. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(01)00207-X. PMID 11535246.
Falany CN, Krasnykh V, Falany JL (1995). "Bacterial expression and characterization of a cDNA for human liver estrogen sulfotransferase". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 52 (6): 529–39. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(95)00015-R. PMID 7779757.
Aksoy IA, Wood TC, Weinshilboum R (1994). "Human liver estrogen sulfotransferase: identification by cDNA cloning and expression". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200 (3): 1621–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1637. PMID 8185618.
Her C, Aksoy IA, Kimura S, et al. (1996). "Human estrogen sulfotransferase gene (STE): cloning, structure, and chromosomal localization". Genomics 29 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1210. PMID 8530066.
Falany JL, Falany CN (1996). "Expression of cytosolic sulfotransferases in normal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cell lines". Cancer Res. 56 (7): 1551–5. PMID 8603401.
Her C, Szumlanski C, Aksoy IA, Weinshilboum RM (1997). "Human jejunal estrogen sulfotransferase and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase: immunochemical characterization of individual variation". Drug Metab. Dispos. 24 (12): 1328–35. PMID 8971138.
Song WC, Qian Y, Sun X, Negishi M (1997). "Cellular localization and regulation of expression of testicular estrogen sulfotransferase". Endocrinology 138 (11): 5006–12. doi:10.1210/en.138.11.5006. PMID 9348232.
Rubin GL, Harrold AJ, Mills JA, et al. (1999). "Regulation of sulphotransferase expression in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, by oral contraceptives and during early pregnancy". Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5 (11): 995–1002. doi:10.1093/molehr/5.11.995. PMID 10541560.
Meinl W, Glatt H (2001). "Structure and localization of the human SULT1B1 gene: neighborhood to SULT1E1 and a SULT1D pseudogene". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288 (4): 855–62. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5829. PMID 11688987.
Pedersen LC, Petrotchenko E, Shevtsov S, Negishi M (2002). "Crystal structure of the human estrogen sulfotransferase-PAPS complex: evidence for catalytic role of Ser137 in the sulfuryl transfer reaction". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (20): 17928–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111651200. PMID 11884392.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Shevtsov S, Petrotchenko EV, Pedersen LC, Negishi M (2003). "Crystallographic analysis of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (OH-PCB) bound to the catalytic estrogen binding site of human estrogen sulfotransferase". Environ. Health Perspect. 111 (7): 884–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.6056. PMC 1241520. PMID 12782487.

PDB gallery

1g3m: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ESTROGEN SULFOTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH IN-ACTIVE COFACTOR PAP AND 3,5,3',5'-TETRACHLORO-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIOL

1hy3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ESTROGEN SULFOTRANSFERASE V269E MUTANT IN THE PRESENCE OF PAPS

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SULT1E1

References

Further reading