SMU School of Law

School of Law
Singapore Management University

The School of Accountancy and School of Law building
Type Private autonomous national university
Established 2007
Dean Yeo Tiong Min, SC
Location 60 Stamford Road, Singapore
1°17′44″N 103°51′00″E / 1.29556°N 103.85012°E / 1.29556; 103.85012Coordinates: 1°17′44″N 103°51′00″E / 1.29556°N 103.85012°E / 1.29556; 103.85012
Campus Urban
Colours Purple     
Website www.law.smu.edu.sg

The Singapore Management University School of Law (SMU School of Law) is one of the six schools of Singapore Management University, and Singapore's second law school. The school is headed by Professor Yeo Tiong Min, Singapore's first Honorary Senior Counsel. The Advisory Board is chaired by Lucien Wong, Chairman and Senior Partner of Allen & Gledhill. The school offers a four-year undergraduate single Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree programme, and a five-year double degree programme combining the law degree programme with one of SMU's existing non-law programmes: accountancy, business, economics, information systems, or social sciences. The school also has a full-time two- to three-year graduate Juris Doctor (JD) programme, and offers a Master of Laws (LLM) with specialisations in Commercial Law, Dispute Resolution, and Islamic Law and Finance.

The school took in 90 students in AY 2007, reaching a steady-state intake of 120 from AY 2008 onwards.[1] Admission to the law programme is competitive. About 700 applicants out of 1,000 applicants who apply each year are shortlisted for an interview and a written test, with only about 120 admitted each year. In 2012, 115 places were taken up.[2] It is likely that the school would revise its annual intake of undergraduates upwards to 180 undergraduates annually in the next three to five years, starting from AY 2013.[3]

As of August 2015, in less than four years since its first batch of students graduated in 2011, the school has won 14 championships and 14 first-runner-up titles in international moot competitions, in addition to nine national round championships.[4] The school has also reached the championship final on its international debut in 11 moots, winning six.

History and milestones

The School of Law was preceded by the Law Department, which was created in 2000, and headed by Professor Andrew Phang (now Judge of Appeal, Supreme Court of Singapore).[5] A full-fledged law school was established in 2007 – 50 years after the establishment of the first and then-only law school in Singapore, NUS — following the encouragement of the Singapore Government, which had, during a major review, discovered a shortage of qualified legal personnel in Singapore.[6][7] The school's first dean was Professor Michael Furmston, a foremost authority on contracts and commercial law in the Commonwealth.[8] He headed the school from its inception in 2007 to 2012. Professor Yeo Tiong Min has been the dean since 2012.[9]

2007

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Student performance

International competitions

SMU law students began taking part in international competitions in 2009, two years after the law school was formed. In its first ever international moot competition, SMU reached the final and came in 1st-runner-up in the 4th edition of the LawAsia arbitration moot in Ho Chi Minh City. A year later, in its debuts in the Price and Asia Cup moots in Oxford and Tokyo respectively, SMU emerged champions for both. SMU mooters have gone on to score various honours in major international competitions, such as setting a tournament record of garnering six Honorable Mentions at the Vis arbitration moot in Vienna in 2012, winning the Vis East Moot and International Criminal Court Moot and reaching the Vis final in 2015, and reaching the final and coming in 1st-runner-up in their maiden attempt at the international rounds of the Jessup moot in Washington D.C. in 2013 (thus becoming the youngest and fastest ever law school to reach the final); the school would reach the final again in 2014. As of August 2015, four years since its first batch of students graduated in 2011, the school has won 14 championships and 14 first-runner-up titles in international moots, in addition to nine national round championships. The school has also reached the championship final on its international debut in 11 moots, winning six.

Track record

Competition Debut Last entered Champion Runner-up Semi-finalist/Top 5 Quarter-finalist Octo-finalist 16th-finalist Seeding Memorial prizes and notable rankings Oralist prizes and notable rankings Remarks Did not participate
Jessup Moot 2011 2015 National rounds: 2013;[17] 2014;[18] 2015[19]

International exhibition rounds: 2011;[20] 2012[21]
National rounds: 2011; 2012

International rounds: 2013;[22] 2014[22]
2015 1st (2014);[23] 5th (2013);[24] 31st (2015)[25] National rounds: 2011 (1st); 2012 (1st); 2013 (1st);[17] 2015 (1st)[19]

International rounds: 2014 (2nd (Best Applicant), 3rd (Dillard), and 5th (Evans))[26][27]

International exhibition rounds: 2011 (2nd)
National rounds: 2013 (1st);[17] 2014 (1st);[18] 2015 (1st)[19]

International rounds: 2013 (14th);[28] 2014 (20th);[29] 2015 (9th)[30]

International exhibition rounds: 2011 (1st)
Vis Moot 2011 2015 2015[31] 2012;[32] 2013[33] 3 of 298 (2015); 3 of 290 (2014); 20 of 282 (2012); 25 of 290 (2013); 81 of 254 (2011) 2012 (HM x 2);[32] 2013 (HM);[33] 2014 (HM);[34] 2015 (HM)[31] 2011 (HM);[35] 2012 (HM x 3);[32] 2014 (4th; HM x 2);[34] 2015 (HM x 2)[31] Orals HM: 2012;[32] 2013;[33] 2014[34]
Vis East Moot 2010[36] 2015 2015[37] Pan-Asian Final: 2013[38] 2012[39] 2014[40] of 116 (2016); 6 of 99 (2014); 11 of 90 (2012); 16 of 107 (2015); 25 of 93 (2013); 43 of 85 (2011); unknown (2010) 2010 (HM);[36] 2012 (HM);[41] 2013 (HM)[42] 2014 (6th and 14th)
Moot Shanghai 2014 2015 2014[43] 5 of 30 (2014);[44] 10 of 32 (2015) 2014 (1st);[43] 2015 (HM)
Oxford Monroe Price Moot 2010[45] 2015 2010[45] 2015[46] 2013[47] 2012;[48] 2014[49] 1st (2010); 2nd (2013); unknown (2012; 2014; 2015) 2010 (1st)[45] 2012 (2nd);[48] 2013 (4th);[47] 2015 (5th and 12th)[46] 2011
International Criminal Court Moot 2015 2015 2015 6th (2015) 2015 (1st) Best Overall Team (Victim's Rep): 2015
LAWASIA Moot 2009 2014 2013; 2014[50] 2009;[51] 2011;[52] 2012[53] 2015 1st (2013; 2014); 2nd (2009; 2011; 2015);[51] 6th (2012) 2015 (1st) 2013 (1st); 2014 (1st);[50] 2015 (1st) 2013: Spirit of LawAsia 2010
Asia Cup 2010[54] 2015 National rounds: 2010;[54] 2011;[54] 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015

International rounds: 2010;[54] 2011;[54] 2014[55]
International rounds: 2012;[56] 2013;[57] 2015[58] 1st (2010; 2011; 2013; 2014; 2015); 2nd (2012) 2010 (3rd);[54] 2011 (5th);[54] 2012 (5th);[56] 2013 (5th) 2010 (3rd x 2);[54] 2011 (3rd);[54] 2012 (5th);[56] 2013 (1st, 3rd, and 4th x 2);[57] 2014 (1st and 3rd);[55] 2015 (1st and 2nd)
IHL Moot 2010 2015 2010;[59] 2011;[60] 2012;[61] 2013;[62] 2014[63] 2015[64] 1st (2014); 2nd (2011); 4th (2013); 10th (2015) 2010 (3rd);[59] 2014 (3rd)[63] 2012 (2nd);[61] 2014 (1st and 2nd)[63] Joint team with NUS between 2011–2014
Choice of Court Convention Moot 2014 2014 2014[65] 2014 (Best Finals Oralist)[65]
Frankfurt Investment Arbitration Moot 2015 2015 2015[66] 3rd (2015)
DM Harish Moot 2015 2016 2015 2016 4th (2015) 2015 (2nd)
WTO/FTA Moot 2015 2015 2015[67] Best Finals Oralist (2015); Best Semifinal Oralist (2015)
International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot 2013 2013 2013[68] 2nd (2013) 2013 (6th and 10th) 2013: Best Newcomer[68] 2014 onwards
Herbert Smith Freehills-Asian Law Students Association Moot 2009 2014 2014 2009 2014 (Best Finals Oralist) 2010–2013
ICC Mediation 2014 2013; 2014 Top 10: 2010[69]
Youth for Peace International Law 2010 2011 2011 Joint team with NUS in 2011 2012 onwards
Stetson Environmental Law 2016 2016 Regional rounds: 2016 2016: qualified for international rounds but unable to participate

Jessup national round head-to-head record

Of the various international moots that Singapore takes part in, only the Asia Cup and Jessup moots have national round requirements. The Jessup national round is administered by the Attorney-General's Chambers, with the Attorney-General presiding for the oral arguments. The first Singapore Jessup national round was held in 2011. As of 2015, SMU has 3 championships, 4 Best Memorial Prizes, and 3 Best Oralist Prizes, while NUS has 2 championships, 1 Best Memorial Prize, and 2 Best Oralist Prizes.

Year Champion Best Oralist Best Memorial Result in Washington DC
2015 SMU SMU SMU Round of 32
2014 SMU SMU NUS Championship final
2013 SMU SMU SMU Championship final
2012 NUS NUS SMU Round of 32
2011 NUS NUS SMU Semi-final

Head-to-head record for other international moots

The table below sets out the head-to-head record and outcomes for international moots that SMU and NUS both took part in in the same year.

Year Asia Cup LawAsia Jessup Vis Vis East Price Frankfurt ICC
2015 SMU: 1st-runner-up SMU: 2nd-runner-up SMU: Round of 32
NUS: lost national round
SMU: 1st-runner-up
NUS: Round of 32
SMU: Champions
NUS: Round of 16
SMU: 1st-runner-up SMU: 1st-runner-up
NUS: Semi-finalist
SMU: Champions
NUS: Semi-finalist
2014 SMU: Champions
NUS: lost national round
SMU: Champions SMU: 1st-runner-up
NUS: lost national round
Tie: Round of 64 SMU: Round of 32 SMU: Quarter-finalist NA NA
2013 SMU: 1st-runner-up SMU: Champions
NUS: Preliminary rounds
SMU: 1st-runner-up
NUS: lost national round
NUS: Quarter-finalist
SMU: Round of 32
NA SMU: Semi-finalist
NUS: Preliminary rounds
NA NA
2012 SMU: 1st-runner-up SMU: 1st-runner-up NUS: Round of 32
SMU: lost national round
SMU: Round of 32
NUS: Round of 64
SMU: Round of 16 SMU: Quarter-finalist NA NA
2011 SMU: Champions SMU: 1st-runner-up NUS: Semi-finalist
SMU: lost national round
NUS: Round of 64
SMU: Preliminary rounds
NA NA NA NA
2010 SMU: Champions
NUS: lost national round
NA NA NA NA SMU: Champions NA NA
2009 NA SMU: 1st-runner-up
NUS: Preliminary rounds
NA NA NA NA NA NA

Other international achievements

Local competitions

There are a number of local competitions ranging from moots to law reform that are open to law students from NUS and SMU. Some of the competitions, such as the Mallal and Advocacy Cup, pre-existed SMU and were only open to SMU from 2010 onwards. Other competitions, such as Harry Elias and Duane Morris were initiated at SMU and have been open to NUS as well.

Track record

Competition Debut Champion Runner-up Finalist Best memorial Best oralist Did not participate
Advocacy Cup (Trial) 2011 2013 2014 2014 NA NA 2012
A-G's Cup (Criminal Law) (2011–2014) 2011 2012; 2013; 2014 2011; 2012; 2014 NA 2013 NA NA
A-G's Cup (Criminal Law) (2015–present) 2015 2015 NA 2015 NA
Duane Morris (Transactional) 2014 2014; 2015; 2016 2014; 2015; 2016
Harry Elias (General) 2011 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014 2011; 2012 2012; 2014 2011; 2012; 2013 2011; 2012; 2013 NA
Law Reform (Essay) 2012 2012; 2013; 2014 2012; 2013 2012; 2013; 2014 NA NA NA
BA Mallal (General) 2010 2012 2013; 2014; 2015 NA 2011
Rodyk Challenge (Debate) 2012 2012; 2014 2013 NA NA 2012 NA
Stamford (Corporate) 2013 2013 2014 2013 NA
WongP (Arbitration) 2010 2012 2012; 2013; 2015 2011; 2012; 2013 (2); 2015 2010 NA
MLAS Maritime (Maritime Law) 2016 2016 2016

Head-to-head record

Year Advo Cup AG's Cup Duane Morris Harry Elias Law Reform Mallal Rodyk C Stamford WongP MLAS
1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
2016 SMU SMU SMU SMU
2015 NUS NA NA SMU SMU NUS NUS SMU NA NA
2014 NUS SMU SMU SMU SMU SMU SMU NUS SMU NUS NUS NUS SMU NUS SMU NUS NUS NA NA
2013 SMU NUS SMU NUS NA NA SMU NUS SMU SMU NUS NUS NUS SMU NUS NUS SMU NA NA
2012 NA NA SMU SMU NA NA SMU SMU SMU SMU SMU NUS SMU NA NA SMU SMU NA NA
2011 NA NA NUS SMU NA NA SMU SMU NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NUS NUS NA NA

Other local achievements

Howard Hunter Moot

The Howard Hunter Moot, named after Law Professor and former President of the university, is an internal moot. The list of winners and finalists are as follows.[73]

Year Winner Runner-up Finalists
2015 Gursharn Singh Gill and Saw Teng Sheng Alexander Kamsany Lee and Grace Goh NA
2014 Tan Jun Hong Li Kun Hang Darren Chye; Wong Yan Yee
2013 Nicholas Liu Jeremy Yeap Sui Yi Siong; Jitr Vilaivongse
2012 Qabir Sandhu Annabelle Teo Kenneth Lim; Nicholas Liu
2011 Ng Cheng Wei and Al-gene Tan Ang Kai Wen and Lin Chunlong NA
2010 Elycia Koh and Jane Lim Ang Kai Wen and Sruthi Boppana NA
2009 Nicholas Poon and Asiyah Arif Eunice Lim and Jane Lim NA

Valedictorians

Year LLB JD University Notes
2015 Foo Shi Hao Nicholas Liu Jasper Wong Shi Hao: LawAsia'2013; International Criminal Court'2015
Nicholas: LawAsia'2012; Jessup'2014; Jessup'2015
2014 Kenny Lau Yao Qinzhe Chua Wei Yuan Kenny: Asia Cup'2012; Vis'2013; Jessup'2014
Wei Yuan: Jessup'2014
2013 Liu Zhao Xiang Daniel Ho Lian-Yi Devathas Satianathan Daniel: Asia Cup'2011; Jessup'2013
Devathas: Asia Cup'2011; Vis'2013
2012 Nathanael Lim NA NA NA
2011 Joshua Lim NA Russell Low Russell: LawAsia'2009; Jessup'2011

Advisory Board

The Advisory Board features a wide range of professionals in order to provide all-encompassing and comprehensive advisory assistance to the School of Law. This includes Supreme Court judges, senior litigators, corporate lawyers, managing partners of law firms and partners of foreign law firms. The Advisory Board is currently chaired by Mr Lucien Wong.[74]

Mr Lucien Wong Chairman and Senior Partner

Allen & Gledhill LLP

Mr Chua Lee Ming General Counsel

Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd

Ms Rachel Eng Managing Partner

WongPartnership LLP

Ms Blossom Hing Director

Drew & Napier LLC

Mrs Koh Juat Jong, SC Solicitor General

Attorney-General's Chambers

Dr Stanley Lai, SC Head of Intellectual Property Practice

Allen & Gledhill LLP

Mrs Lee Suet Fern Senior Director

Stamford Law Corporation

The Honourable Justice Quentin Loh Judge

Supreme Court of Singapore

The Honourable Justice Judith Prakash Judge

Supreme Court of Singapore

Mr John Savage Partner

King & Spalding LLP

Mr David H. Zemans Managing Partner

Milbank, Asia

Programmes

Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) programme

LL.B. students from the School of Law visiting Parliament House in March 2011

Entry requirements

To be admitted to the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) programme, applicants should have good passes in their respective GCE A-Level subjects. Specifically, the minimum requirement for a law applicant is an A or a B for H1 General Paper or Knowledge Inquiry. SMU releases Indicative Grade Profiles periodically for potential candidates. In the 2012 University Admissions Exercise, both the 10th and 90th percentile had an Indicative Grade Profile (of 3H2/1H1 content-based subjects) of AAA/A.[75] Potential candidates are called for a short written test and a group interview.

Curriculum

The LL.B. programme is a four-year programme. Students are required to complete a total of 36 course units, which include five compulsory course units from the University Core, 19 compulsory course units from the Law Core, a selected seven course units from Law Electives and five other course units from law-related courses like Financial Accounting and Finance For Law.

Graduation requirements

Aside from fulfilling the required curriculum, all SMU students are required to complete compulsory courses from the Finishing Touch programme; a series of required Career Preparation & Enrichment workshops to prepare students for internships and job applications. Further, students must complete ten weeks of internship and 80 hours of community service in order to graduate.

Juris Doctor (J.D.) programme

Juris Doctor (J.D.) students from the School of Law at an information session introducing the J.D. programme to prospective applicants

Introduced in 2009, the SMU Juris Doctor programme was started as an additional route for persons who already have a degree in another discipline or a law degree not recognized for the purpose of admission to the Singapore Bar to become members of the Singapore legal profession.

Entry requirements

Applicants have to had completed at least three years of full-time undergraduate education. For non-law graduates or law graduates from civil law countries or non-gazetted universities from common law countries, applicants must have at least a Cum Laude or Second Class Upper Honours degree qualifications. Furthermore, applicants must show proficiency in the English language. A TOEFL/IELTS/SAT 1 test is required if the applicant's undergraduate degree was not taken in English.

Curriculum and graduation requirements

SMU's J.D. curriculum is a mix of compulsory law courses and electives. Similar to the all SMU undergraduates, six weeks of law internship and 50 hours of community service are required for graduation. Students are required to complete a total of 25 Credit Units of law courses, following the same academic calendar as the Bachelor of Laws programme. Although students are expected to complete the programme within three years, the programme may be accelerated for completion in two and a half years (subject to approval).

Master of Laws (LL.M.) programme

The SMU Master of Laws (LL.M.) provides opportunities for persons aspiring to be legal specialists in the fields of Commercial Law, Dispute Resolution, and Islamic Law and Finance. Applicants must have a good LL.B. or J.D. degree and at least two years of professional legal working experience. Those without a basic law degree but who have substantial knowledge of and exposure to law may be considered for admission on a case-by-case basis. Proficiency in the English language must be shown.

The LL.M. is a one-year programme. Participants read a total of eight courses, including two prescribed courses, four specialisation courses and two free electives. Completion of this programme does not qualify graduates for entry to the Singapore Bar.

Asian Peace-Building and Rule of Law Programme

The Asian Peace-building and Rule of Law Programme (APRL) coordinates socio-legal research on the rule of law. It conducts seminars, carries out and supervises innovative scholarly research, and leads direct impact transitional justice initiatives in post-conflict Asian countries. APRL has worked with leading law schools, including Yale Law School and Berkeley Law School.

Pedagogy

SMU School of Law adopts a seminar-style teaching approach, similar to that in US law schools. This requires students to put in a substantial amount of pre-class preparatory reading and thinking, and to participate actively during class. The high level of engagement and interactive classroom pedagogy is aimed at enriching and deepening students' learning, thinking and mastery of a subject, thereby producing confident and articulate graduates.

In line with this focus on student participation, a holistic approach will be adopted for course assessment. Significant emphasis will be given to class participation and presentations, with the weightage of written examinations kept to a maximum of 50%.

The Bar, SMU Law Society

The SMU Law Society,[76] known as "The Bar", is the student representative body of the SMU School of Law. The Management Committee of The Bar consists of eight elected student leaders. In their year-long term in office, the Committee puts together a slew of fun and unique-to-law events against a backdrop of professional and academic development initiatives.

Sub clubs

Criminal Law Club

The Club was founded in early 2012 by a group of students passionate about giving SMU students opportunities to learn more about the criminal law practice. As many students do not have much exposure to this area of law apart from in class, few have a proper idea of what criminal law in practice is like.

International Relations Club

The SMU Law International Relations Club strives to forge and strengthen ties between SMU law students and the international law student community. Club activities include legal discourse, moots and even Mock UN conferences, allowing both conservative and progressive opinions to develop at an international level.

Law Outreach Club

The SMU Law Outreach Club was established by The Bar and the executive committee of the old Pro Bono Club. The Law Outreach Club aims to contribute to the community in aspects beyond pro bono work, and helps to facilitate activities such as the Ministry of Education Moot Parliament Programme and the NUS–SMU "In Session" Dialogue Series. The Club invites students to propose initiatives of service to the community.

Moot Court Club

Established in 2007, SMU Moot Court Club was formed to facilitate the development of mooting in SMU School of Law. During the course of the semester, the Club helps to organise various domestic moot competitions that are open to all law students.

SMU Law Athletes Club (SMULA)

SMU Law Athletes (SMULA) was officially made a sub-club of the Bar in 2012. Some of the highlights for SMULA include the Captain's Ball League; exploratory runs around the city; conducting multiple sports clinics; and tasting gold in the inter-faculty category of SMUX AdRace 2012, a gruelling 40 kilometres (25 mi) overnight adventure race.

Signature events

Never/Land – The SMU Law Musical 2012, which was performed at the Faith Centre for Performing Arts, Anglo-Chinese Junior College

Night Bike

Law Night Bike is an annual event where law students ride on their bikes and cruise down the roads of Singapore at night. This event is popular amongst all law batches and has facilitated both intra- and inter-batch bonding.

Law Musical

SMU School of Law's Law Musicals are written, composed and directed by students and alumni of SMU School of Law.

Notes

  1. "ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW". Ministry of Education. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  2. "Indicative Grade Profiles and Number of Course Places Guidance Information for 2013 University Admissions Exercise" (PDF). Singapore Management University Press Release. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  3. "SMU reviewing law undergraduate intake numbers". Asiaone Edvantage. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  4. http://www.lawgazette.com.sg/2015-08/1370.htm
  5. http://www.sal.org.sg/Lists/NewsReleases/DispForm.aspx?ID=58
  6. http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2007/pr20070105.htm
  7. https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/content/dam/minlaw/corp/News/4th%20Committee%20Report.pdf
  8. http://news.asiaone.com/print/News/The%2BStraits%2BTimes/Story/A1Story20071104-34047.html
  9. http://www.stjobs.sg/career-resources/training-and-development/smu-law-school-reviewing-intake/a/49265
  10. http://news.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20090319-129614.html
  11. http://www.sal.org.sg/Lists/NewsReleases/DispForm.aspx?ID=38
  12. http://www.sal.org.sg/Lists/NewsReleases/DispForm.aspx?ID=49
  13. http://www.scmp.com/article/1295559/smu-reinvents-tertiary-learning-and-teaching-asian-century
  14. http://business.asiaone.com/news/smu-yonsei-start-joint-law-programme
  15. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/smus-new-school-of-law-building-to-be-ready-by-2017
  16. http://elsa.org/page/queen-mary-school-of-law/
  17. 1 2 3 http://app.agc.gov.sg/DATA/0/Docs/NewsFiles/AGC%20Press%20Release_Jessup%20Competition%20Singapore%20National%20Round_24%20Feb%2013.pdf
  18. 1 2 http://www.smu.edu.sg/sites/default/files/smu/news_room/smu_in_the_news/2014/sources/mar7/ST_20140307_1.pdf
  19. 1 2 3 https://www.smu.edu.sg/sites/default/files/smu/news_room/smu_in_the_news/2015/feb/feb23/ST_20150219_1.pdf
  20. http://www.agc.gov.sg/documents/AGC_press_release_02022012.pdf
  21. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup12/Int%27l%20Round%20Results.pdf
  22. 1 2 http://www.ilsa.org/jessuphome/jessup-archives
  23. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup14/2014%20Overall%20Team%20Rankings.pdf
  24. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup13/Top%2050%20Teams.pdf
  25. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup15/2015IntlRdsFinalRankings.pdf
  26. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup14/2014%20Top%2030%20Team%20Memorial%20Rankings.pdf
  27. http://www.ilsa.org/component/content/article/21-jessup/335-2014-dillard-and-baxter-results
  28. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup13/Top%20100%20Individual%20Oralists.pdf
  29. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup14/2014%20Top%20100%20Individual%20Oralists.pdf
  30. http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/jessup15/2015IntlRdsTop100Oralists.pdf
  31. 1 2 3 https://vismoot.pace.edu/site/22nd-vis-moot
  32. 1 2 3 4 http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/moot/awards19.html
  33. 1 2 3 http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/moot/awards20.html
  34. 1 2 3 http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/moot/awards21.html
  35. http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/moot/awards18.html
  36. 1 2 http://www.cisgmoot.org/previous_moot.htm
  37. http://www.cisgmoot.org/docs/12thVisDocs/result/David%20Hunter%20Award%20for%20prevailing%20team%20in%20Oral%20Arguments.pdf
  38. http://www.cisgmoot.org/docs/10thVisDocs/Summary_of_Awards_2013.pdf
  39. http://www.cisgmoot.org/docs/9thVisDocs/VEM9_Summary_of_Awards_2012_r2.pdf
  40. http://www.cisgmoot.org/docs/11thVisDocs/result/David%20Hunter%20Awards.pdf
  41. http://www.cisgmoot.org/docs/9thVisDocs/winners_and_honorable_mention_respondent_memos.pdf
  42. http://www.cisgmoot.org/docs/10thVisDocs/Eric_Bergsten_Award.pdf
  43. 1 2 http://www.mootshanghai.cn/index/content/uploadfile/201404/561a1397442462.jpg
  44. http://www.mootshanghai.cn/index/?post=39
  45. 1 2 3 http://www.law.smu.edu.sg/news_and_events/documents/TODAY_20100401_1.pdf
  46. 1 2 http://pricemootcourt.socleg.ox.ac.uk/2014/04/international-rounds-2015/#tab-id-2
  47. 1 2 http://pricemootcourt.socleg.ox.ac.uk/competitions/oxford/2013/results
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  49. http://pricemootcourt.socleg.ox.ac.uk/2014/04/international-rounds-2014/#tab-id-2
  50. 1 2 https://www.smu.edu.sg/sites/default/files/smu/news_room/smu_in_the_news/2014/sources/oct8/STBreakingNews_20141007_2.pdf
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  53. http://lawasiamoot.org/international2012.aspx?v=5
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References

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