S.L. Benfica
Full name | Sport Lisboa e Benfica | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) |
Águias (Eagles) Encarnados (Reds) Glorioso (Glorious) | ||
Short name | SLB | ||
Founded |
28 February 1904 as Sport Lisboa | ||
Ground | Estádio da Luz | ||
Capacity | 65,647 | ||
President | Luís Filipe Vieira | ||
Head coach | Rui Vitória | ||
League | Primeira Liga | ||
2014–15 | Primeira Liga, 1st | ||
Website | Club home page | ||
| |||
Active departments of Sport Lisboa e Benfica | ||
---|---|---|
Football | Futsal | Basketball |
Roller hockey | Handball | Volleyball |
Rugby union | Athletics | Swimming |
Table tennis | Billiards | Canoeing |
Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Portuguese pronunciation: [spɔɾ liʒˈboɐ i bɐ̃ȷ̃ˈfikɐ]), commonly known as Benfica, is a sports club based in Lisbon, Portugal. It is best known for its professional football team, who play in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football. Currently, Benfica are back-to-back Portuguese champions.
Founded in 1904 by a group of people led by Cosme Damião, Benfica is one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from the Primeira Liga – the other two are rivals FC Porto and Sporting CP. The team is nicknamed Águias (Eagles) for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Encarnados (Reds) for the shirt colour. Since 2003, their home ground has been the Estádio da Luz, which replaced the original one. Benfica is the most supported Portuguese club and the European club with the biggest percentage of supporters in its own country, having more than 156,000 paying members. The club's official anthem, "Ser Benfiquista", refers to its supporters who are called Benfiquistas. Benfica is honoured in three Portuguese Orders: those of Christ, of Merit and of Prince Henry.
Benfica is the most successful Portuguese club in terms of both domestic (73) and overall titles (75) – 76 including the Latin Cup –, and the only one to have won all national competitions. They have won a record 34 Primeira Liga titles, a record 25 Taça de Portugal (10 doubles), a record 6 Taça da Liga (one treble), 5 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal. Internationally, Benfica won two consecutive European Cup titles, in 1961 and 1962, a unique feat in Portuguese football. In addition, they were runners-up at the Intercontinental Cup in 1961 and '62, at the European Cup in 1963, '65, '68, '88 and '90, and at the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 1983, 2013 and '14. They have reached ten European finals, which ranks seventh all-time among UEFA clubs and is a domestic record.[1]
In 2000, Benfica was ranked twelfth in the FIFA Club of the Century award.[2] In 2009, it was ranked ninth in "Europe's Club of the Century" by IFFHS.[3] Benfica is currently ranked sixth in the UEFA club rankings, which is the best position of a Portuguese club.[4] Benfica have the second most participations in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League (35), after Real Madrid.[5]
History
Early years (1904–1950)
On 28 February 1904, a group of former students from the Real Casa Pia de Lisboa and members of Associação do Bem met at the back of Farmácia Franco on Rua de Belém. Their goal was to form a social and cultural football club, which would be called Sport Lisboa. There were a total of 24 people who attended the meeting, including the 18-year-old co-founder and future soul of the club, Cosme Damião. In this meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed as club president, along with Daniel Brito as secretary and Manuel Gourlade as treasurer. It was defined that the club's colours would be red for bravery and white for peace. The founders also decided that the crest would be composed of an eagle (symbolising high aspirations), the motto "E pluribus unum" (defining union between all club members) and a football ball.[6][7][8] On 1 January 1905, Benfica played their first match ever, winning 1–0 against Campo de Ourique. Despite important victories in the first few years, the club suffered because of poor operating conditions, namely the football dirt field Terras do Desembargador.[9] As a result, in 1907, eight players joined Sporting CP, located across the city. This event started the rivalry between the clubs.
On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired Grupo Sport Benfica by mutual agreement and changed its name to Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Despite the club merger, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa they maintained the football team, the shirt colours, the eagle symbol and the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica they maintained the field Campo da Feiteira,[9] the main directors and the club's house. Both clubs determined that the foundation date should coincide with Sport Lisboa's (1904) given that it was the most recognised club and quite popular in Lisbon because of its football merits. In regard to the crest, a cycling wheel was added to Sport Lisboa's to represent the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. Furthermore, the two entities of the new club had simultaneous members who helped stabilise operations, which later increased the success of the merger.
However, problems with the club's rented field remained. In 1913, Benfica moved to their first football grass field, Campo de Sete Rios. Four years later they moved to Campo de Benfica because of a high rent. They then moved to their own stadium, Estádio das Amoreiras, in 1925.[9] The Portuguese league began in 1934, and after finishing third in the first edition, Benfica won the next three championships in a row (1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38). In 1940, Benfica won their first Taça de Portugal, a year before moving to Estádio do Campo Grande.[9] Throughout the 1940s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45) and four Taça de Portugal (1940, '43, '44, '49). János Biri achieved the first double for the club in 1943.
International success (1950–1970)
Benfica's first international success happened in 1950 when they won the Latin Cup (the only Portuguese club to do so), defeating Bordeaux with a golden goal from Julinho[10] at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon,[11] with Ted Smith as coach.[12] They reached another final of the competition in 1957 but lost to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu.[11] With Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho elected as president in 1952 and the arrival of coach Otto Glória in 1954,[12] Benfica became more modernised and professional, and moved in to the original Estádio da Luz with an initial seating capacity of 40,000; expanded to 70,000 in 1960.[9][13][14]
During the 1950s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1949–50, 1954–55, 1956–57 – they were champions in 1955 but Sporting played the 1955–56 European Cup instead) and six Taça de Portugal (1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1959), achieving the second double in 1955 and the third one in 1957. In addition to these successes, Benfica was able to end the decade with the basic foundations in place, enabling its team to enter the 1960s as one of the best in European football.
Led by coach Béla Guttmann,[12] Benfica were one of two teams, along with Barcelona, to break Real Madrid's dominance in the European Champion Clubs' Cup by winning two consecutive European Cup, the first against Barcelona in 1961 (3–2) at the Wankdorf Stadium[15] and the second one against Real Madrid in 1962 (5–3) at the Olympic Stadium.[16] Later on, Benfica reached another three European Cup finals but lost them to Milan in 1963 (2–1) at the Wembley Stadium, to Inter Milan in 1965 (1–0) at the San Siro, and to Manchester United in 1968 (4–1) again at the Wembley Stadium, where they were presented with European Team of the Year by France Football.
The 1960s were the best period of the club, in which Benfica won eight Primeira Liga (1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69), three Taça de Portugal (1962, 1964, 1969) and two European Cups (1960–61, 1961–62). Their fourth domestic double was achieved in 1964 with Lajos Czeizler and the fifth one in 1969 with Otto Glória. Many of their successes in this decade were achieved with Eusébio – the only player to have won the Ballon d'Or for a Portuguese club[17] – Coluna, José Águas, José Augusto, Simões, Torres (who were part of Os Magriços) and other notable players, who formed the team of 1963–64 that set a club record of 103 goals in 26 league matches.[18] During their golden decade, Benfica was ranked first in European football three times.
Dominance and decline (1970–1994)
During the 1970s, Benfica faded slightly from the European scene, but remained as the main force of Portuguese football, winning six Primeira Liga (1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77) and two Taça de Portugal (1970, 1972). Jimmy Hagan led the club to three consecutive Primeira Liga and one Taça de Portugal between 1970 and 1973, achieving the club's sixth double in 1972. In the same year, Benfica attracted Europe-wide attention when they reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated on aggregate (1–0) by Ajax of Johan Cruyff. In 1972–73, Benfica became the first club in Portugal to win the league without defeat,[18] winning 28 matches – 23 consecutively – out of 30, and drawing 2. In that season, Eusébio became Europe's top scorer with 40 goals, in what was his penultimate season as a Benfica player. They scored 101 goals, breaking the 100 goals mark for the second time in the club's history.
In the late 1970s, early 1980s, the club had some corporate management problems but the team managed to keep up to their standards. In 1981, Lajos Baróti secured the seventh double for Benfica by winning the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal. Later, under the guidance of Sven-Göran Eriksson, they won two consecutive Primeira Liga (1982–83, 1983–84) and one Taça de Portugal (1983), achieving their eighth double. Additionally, they reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1983 but lost on aggregate to Anderlecht. In the same year, Benfica also won the Iberian Cup II, beating Athletic Bilbao on aggregate. Eight years later, they were runners-up against Atlético de Madrid in the Iberian Cup III.
Following the completion of improvements to the Estádio da Luz, Benfica opened the stadium's third tier (Terceiro Anel) in 1985, transforming it into the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world,[19] with a 120,000 seating capacity[14] (up to 135,000 when spectators stood behind the goals). In 1986–87, John Moltimore won the Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal, obtaining the ninth double for Benfica. From 1988 to 1994, Benfica made a huge financial investment in an effort to win another European Cup, reaching two European Cup finals in 1988 and 1990 but lost them to PSV Eindhoven (on penalties) and Milan (1–0) respectively. During the same period of time, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94) and one Taça de Portugal (1993). In 1988–89, led by coach Toni, they only conceded 15 goals in 38 league matches, a club record.[18]
Crisis and recovery (1994–2009)
Financial trouble dating back to the 1980s when Benfica completed its stadium's third tier,[19][20] along with large investments on players, started to deteriorate the club's finances.[21][22] The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy, which allowed for squads composed of well over 30 players, further aggravated the problem.[23][24] Consequently, the period from 1994 through 2003 was the most difficult in its history. During this time, Benfica only won the Taça de Portugal in 1996, suffered their biggest defeat in European competitions (7–0 against Celta de Vigo) in 1999,[25] and had their lowest Primeira Liga finishing positions, such as sixth in 2000–01 and fourth in 2001–02. The club entered in default during João Vale e Azevedo's three-year presidency,[26] which further damaged the finances and credibility of the club.[27] From 1994 to 2003, eleven managers shared the seat including Mário Wilson, thrice.[12] It was also during this period, in 2001, that Benfica signed Simão for €12 million,[28] and decided to build the new Estádio da Luz, which would eventually cost €162 million, €25 million more than the planned.[29]
In the 2003–04 season, with president Luís Filipe Vieira, who succeeded Manuel Vilarinho,[30] and coach José Antonio Camacho, who had joined in 2002,[12] Benfica won their 24th Taça de Portugal defeating José Mourinho's Porto in the final (2–1).[31] They ended an eight-year silverware drought and dedicated the trophy to Miklós Fehér, who had died in January 2004.[32] In 2004–05, with Giovanni Trapattoni as coach,[33] Benfica won their 31st league title, ending an eleven-year title drought.[34] Later on, the president, the coach and the first-team squad travelled to Hungary to deliver the Portuguese championship gold medal to Fehér's parents.[35] In 2005–06, Benfica won their fourth Supertaça against Vitória de Setúbal (1–0).[36] In Europe, Benfica reached the quarter-finals of UEFA Champions League by beating Manchester United 2–1 in the decisive group stage encounter[37] and overcoming the then European champions Liverpool 3–0 on aggregate in the round of 16.[38] However, Benfica lost in the quarter-finals to Barcelona by an aggregate of 2–0, both goals coming during the second leg at Camp Nou.[39]
In 2006–07, Benfica found themselves again facing Manchester United in a decisive Champions League group match in which the winners would advance. However, this time the Red Devils prevailed, gaining revenge in a 3–1 win.[40] In 2007–08, Camacho returned to Benfica on a two-year contract, following the sacking of Fernando Santos after one match in the Primeira Liga (a tie at promoted Leixões),[41] at a time when Benfica were facing a vital Champions League qualifying match against Copenhagen; a successful move since Benfica guaranteed a place in the Champions League after beating Copenhagen 1–0,[42] but then exited the competition at the group stage and were put into the UEFA Cup, where they lost to Getafe, twice.[43] Camacho resigned in March 2008.[44] Afterwards, with Fernando Chalana as an interim manager,[45] they finished fourth in the league and were placed into the UEFA Cup. In 2008–09, Quique Sánchez Flores was appointed as coach,[46] who won the club's first Taça da Liga, defeating Sporting. In the Primeira Liga they finished third and got a place in the UEFA Europa League. In June 2009, Flores and his staff resigned after agreeing to a friendly contractual termination.[47]
Recent years (2009–present)
In the 2009–10 season, Benfica signed Jorge Jesus as coach.[48] In March 2010, Benfica beat Porto 3–0 in the Taça da Liga final and won their second consecutive league cup trophy.[49] In Europe, Benfica were drawn against Liverpool in the quarter-finals of the Europa League. At the Estádio da Luz, Benfica defeated Liverpool 2–1 but were eliminated after a 4–1 loss at Anfield.[50][51] In May 2010, Benfica won their final league match, against Rio Ave, and became champions of the 2009–10 Primeira Liga,[52] conquering their 32nd league title and securing a direct entry into the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League. Óscar Cardozo finished as top scorer of the Primeira Liga with 26 goals.[53] In 2010–11, after finishing third in the group stage of UEFA Champions League, Benfica moved to the Europa League and progressed to their first European semi-final in eighteen years, seeing off PSV.[54][55] Nevertheless, they were eliminated on away goals after an aggregate score of 2–2 against Braga.[56] In April 2011, Benfica won the Taça da Liga final against Paços de Ferreira, clinching their third consecutive title in the competition.[57] Then, they finished second in the Primeira Liga.
In 2011–12, Benfica reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League, being eliminated by Chelsea;[58] won their fourth consecutive Taça da Liga,[59] and were second in the Primeira Liga, qualifying directly to the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League. Cardozo was the top scorer of the Primeira Liga with 20 goals.[60] In 2012–13, after coming third in the Champions League group stage, they reached the Europa League final eliminating Fenerbahçe,[61] but lost 2–1 to 2012 European champions Chelsea.[62] It was the ninth European final overall for Benfica, their first since the 1990 European Cup final.[63] Domestically, Benfica were second in the Primeira Liga by one point, despite leading before the penultimate day.[64] They reached the semi-finals of the Taça da Liga but lost on penalty shoot-out against Braga.[65] Furthermore, they reached the final of the Taça de Portugal but lost (1–2) against Vitória de Guimarães.[66]
In the 2013–14 season, Benfica won their 33rd league title;[67][68] won their fifth Taça da Liga, without conceding a goal (record);[69][70] reached the Europa League final for a second consecutive time,[71] without defeat (record),[72] losing it on penalties to Sevilla;[73][74] and won their 25th Taça de Portugal, achieving their tenth double[75] and an unprecedented treble in Portuguese football.[76] They completed the season unbeaten at home in all five competitions,[77] and had the best defence of all European leagues with 18 goals conceded.[78] 2014 was also marked by the deaths of club legends Eusébio and Coluna.[79][80] Benfica started the 2014–15 season by winning the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira,[81][82] thus establishing a new Portuguese record of all four domestic titles won in a year. In August 2014, RSSSF ranked Benfica as the best team in UEFA competitions since 2009, fourth since 2004, and seventh in the all-time ranking.[83] On 17 May 2015, Benfica won their 34th league title, clinching their first back-to-back titles since 1984.[84][85] On 29 May, Benfica won their sixth Taça da Liga, defeating Marítimo 2–1, and became the Portuguese club with most titles won (75, according to UEFA)[86] – 76 titles if the Latin Cup is counted.[87][88] In June 2015, Benfica signed Rui Vitória as coach.[89] They started the current season by losing the domestic Super Cup to Sporting (1–0).[90]
Crest and shirt
Benfica's crest is composed of an eagle – as a symbol of independence, authority and nobility – positioned atop the shield with the colours red and white – symbolising bravery and peace respectively – the motto "E pluribus unum" (Out of many, one) – defining union between all members – and the club's initials, "SLB", over a football ball; everything superimposed on a bicycle wheel – representing one of the first sports in the club, cycling.[7][91]
The club has had four main crests since its inception in 1904. The origin of the current crest goes back to 1908 when Sport Lisboa merged with Grupo Sport Benfica. Back then, only red and white colours were displayed on the crest. In 1930, the crest was altered and the colours from the flag of Portugal were added. Sixty-nine years later, in 1999, the crest was changed again. The most significant changes were the modification and repositioning of the eagle, and the reduction of the size of the wheel.[92] Benfica have used commemorative crests since 2010 by adding stars on top of it. They started by adding one star to celebrate their first European Cup. In 2011, they added two stars to commemorate their second European Cup. In 2012, they started using three stars, each star representing 10 league titles won by the club.[93][94]
-
1904–1908
(Sport Lisboa) -
1906–1908
(Grupo Sport Benfica) -
1908–1930
-
1930–1999
-
1999–present
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
---|---|---|
1977–1984 | Adidas | — |
1984–1987 | Shell | |
1987–1990 | FNAC | |
1990–1992 | Hummel | |
1992–1994 | Casino Estoril | |
1994–1996 | Olympic | Parmalat |
1996–1997 | Telecel | |
1997–2000 | Adidas | |
2000–2001 | Netc | |
2001–2002 | Telecel/Vodafone | |
2002–2005 | Vodafone | |
2005–2008 | PT | |
2008–2012 | TMN | |
2012–2015 | MEO | |
2015– | Emirates |
Benfica have always worn red shirts. During the Estado Novo, the Censorship Services prohibited the fans from referring to the team as Vermelhos (Reds) so it was not confused with communism, instead being referred as Encarnados (Flesh-coloured), which is still used, even after the Carnation Revolution.[95]
Benfica have had a total of three kit manufacturers since 1977 and eleven distinct shirt sponsors since 1984.[96][97][98] Their first kit manufacturer was Adidas, from 1977 to 1990 (thirteen seasons), and their first shirt sponsor was Shell, from 1984 to 1987 (three seasons). Fábrica Nacional de Ar Condicionado (FNAC) was the next sponsor until 1992 (five seasons), followed by Casino Estoril (two seasons). In 1990 the kit manufacturer changed to Hummel, and lasted four seasons. In 1994 both the kit manufacturer and shirt sponsor changed; the former was Olympic until 1997 (three seasons) and the latter was Parmalat until 1996 (two seasons). In 1997 Adidas started manufacturing the kit again. One year before, Telecel became the new sponsor until 2000 (four seasons). In the 2000–01 season, the sponsor was Netc (netcetera). In 2001–02, the sponsor was shared between Telecel and Vodafone. The following year, Vodafone continued to be the sponsor until 2005 (four seasons). Then, Portugal Telecom (PT) was the sponsor for the next three seasons. In 2008, the sponsor changed to TMN, also for three seasons. In 2012, MEO became the shirt sponsor until 2015.[99]
On 19 April 2014, it was announced that Benfica and Adidas had renewed the previous ten-season contract of 2003 until 2021.[100] On 19 May 2015, Emirates signed a three-year shirt sponsorship deal worth up to €30 million to become Benfica's main jersey sponsor until 2018.[101][102]
Grounds
During their history, Benfica had to play (mostly) in rented fields until 1925. Then, after their own stadium was built (Estádio das Amoreiras), they played there until 1940. In 1941, they started playing at the rented municipal stadium (Estádio do Campo Grande) before moving to their own second stadium, thirteen years later.[9][14] From 1954 to 2003, Benfica played at the previous Estádio da Luz, the largest stadium in Europe and the third largest in the world in terms of capacity at the time. It was demolished and the new stadium was built in 2003, with a construction cost of almost €119 million.[103] Since then, Benfica have played at the Estádio da Luz (officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica), located in Lisbon, Portugal.
A UEFA category four stadium,[104][105] the current Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the UEFA Euro 2004, including the final. On 20 March 2012, the stadium was designated the venue for the 2014 UEFA Champions League Final, which was played on 24 May.[106] The stadium has a full seating capacity of 65,647;[107][108] 64,642 in Primeira Liga matches.[109]
Museum
The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião, located near the stadium, was inaugurated on 26 July 2013 and opened to the public three days later on 29 July.[110] It was considered the Best Portuguese Museum of 2014 by APOM.[111]
Support
The supporters of Benfica are known as Benfiquistas. They sing the club's anthem at the start of every home match and sometimes during the match.[112] They call the club o Glorioso (the Glorious One)[113] hence the popular chant "Glorioso SLB". In some countries, Benfica has supporters' clubs known as Casas do Benfica (Benfica Houses), which are places where Benfiquistas gather.[114] Benfica is also supported by the Diabos Vermelhos and the No Name Name Boys, two unlegalised supporters' groups.[115]
Benfica is the most popular club in Portugal, with an estimated 5.8 million supporters[116] (historically 6 million),[8] for a total of approximately 14 million supporters worldwide.[113][117][118] It has always been seen as the working-class club of Portugal.[119] According to a study performed for UEFA in 2012, Benfica is the European club with the biggest percentage of supporters in its own country (47%).[120] In the 2014–15 season, Benfica had the highest average attendance in the Portuguese league (48,520).[121]
Members
The members of Benfica, who are called sócios, democratically elect the club president for a four-year term by voting in each candidate list, forming the highest governing body of the club. They also participate in the general assemblies, submit proposals, take part in discussions, and so forth. They can be elected for the governing bodies, to be designated for positions or functions at the club, etc.[7] In 2003 they switched to electronic voting.[122]
On 9 November 2006, Benfica set the Guinness World Record for "the most widely supported football club" with 160,398 paid-up members.[123] In 2014, according to a study by Movimento por um Futebol Melhor, Benfica had 270,000 members and was the biggest club in the world in membership terms.[124][125] On 31 March 2015, Benfica reported to have 246,401 members.[126] In August 2015, after a scheduled renumbering by the club, the number decreased to 156,916.[127]
Rivalries
Benfica has rivalries with Sporting CP and FC Porto, with whom it forms the "Big Three": Portugal's most successful clubs. None of them have been relegated from the Portuguese league since its establishment in 1934.[128][129]
The Derby de Lisboa is the most important football derby in Portugal,[119] and is played between the Lisbon-based teams of Benfica and Sporting, for over a century. It is followed in Europe, Africa and the Americas.[130]
The rivalry between Benfica and FC Porto comes about as Lisbon and Porto are the largest Portuguese cities respectively, although Benfica also has a bigger fan base than Porto in the north of the country. They are the two most successful clubs in Portugal.[118] Any match between them is called O Clássico.[131]
Media
Benfica TV is a sports-oriented television network launched in 2008 and operated by Benfica since, that includes two premium channels.[132][133] BTV1 broadcasts Benfica's live matches at home in the Primeira Liga, home matches from Benfica B and Farense in the Segunda Liga,[134] from the under-19 team and below, as well as matches from other sports of the club, including youth categories.[135] BTV2 broadcasts live matches of the Premier League, Serie A and Ligue 1.[136] It also airs the Ultimate Fighting Championship.[137]
Moreover, the club publishes the weekly newspaper O Benfica each Friday, since 28 November 1942. It contains information about everything in the club, mostly news. By 2005, it had a circulation of close to 10,000.[138][139] Benfica also publishes the quarterly magazine Mística since 6 December 2007. It includes interviews with players and personnel of the club, reports about the club's history and recent events, news, opinion pieces, overviews of different sports of the club, with football being its main focus, and a section dedicated to members of Benfica (sócios).[140] The issue 28 had a circulation of 97,600 in mainland Portugal.[141]
Finances
Traded as | Euronext: SLBEN |
---|---|
Revenue | €105,039,030 (2013–14) |
€33,526,913 (2013–14) | |
€14,165,000 (2013–14) | |
Total assets | €440,679,267 (2013–14) |
Total equity | (€8,401,237) (2013–14) |
Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD (a public limited company)[142] was created by João Vale e Azevedo on 10 February 2000 with an initial equity of €75 million.[143][144] There were five major reasons for creating an autonomous entity to manage the professional football team:[145]
- Participation in professional football competitions at domestic and international level.
- Development of football players.
- Exploration of TV rights on open and closed channels.
- Management of the players' image rights.
- Exploitation of the Benfica brand by the professional football team and at sporting events.
Benfica SAD entered the PSI-20 on 21 May 2007[146] with an initial stock value of €5 on 15,000,001 shares. On 15 June 2007, Joe Berardo launched a partial takeover of Benfica SAD (60%) for €3.50 a share,[147][148] which was unsuccessful. On 23 December 2009, after a vote of its members, Benfica SAD increased the equity to €115 million by absorbing Benfica Estádio, SA. The initial equity of €75 million was by then completely lost, when the SAD was in balance sheet insolvency. This increase in equity meant that more than 7,999,999 shares were on the stock market, whose value was €5 each.[149] They were admitted to the stock market on 14 June 2012. (In Portugal, companies in the stock market index are obligated to provide information to their shareholders and the Portuguese Securities Market Commission, and every semester a more detailed report is published.)[150]
In 2009–10, the SAD posted losses of €11.3 million, an improvement from the nearly €30 million loss in 2008–09. In 2010–11, Benfica continued in the red, posting losses of €7.6 million,[151] even after the transfer of David Luiz to Chelsea for €25 million.[152] In 2011–12, SAD posted losses of €11.7 million,[153] after earning €20 million from the UEFA Champions League,[154] €30 million for Fábio Coentrão,[155] and €8.6 million for Roberto.[156] In 2012–13, SAD posted losses of €10.3 million and generated a club record €51.5 million with the transfers of Javi García and Axel Witsel for a total revenue of more than €145 million.[157] On 31 July 2014, the SAD completed the acquisition of Benfica Stars Fund by spending around €28.9 million for 85%, thus purchasing the remaining economic rights of nine players.[158][159] In 2013–14, SAD posted profits of €14.1 million, the total revenue was of €185 million with expenses of €151 million, both a club record. It was the first record profit since 2006–07.[160]
In 2015, Benfica was ranked by Deloitte as the twenty-sixth richest football club, with an annual revenue of €126 million,[161] and by Brand Finance as the fortieth most valuable football brand, valued at €85 million.[162] The club was praised for its transfer policy between 2007 and 2014.[163]
Records and statistics
Individual
Eusébio is the all-time top goalscorer with 474 goals in 440 matches. Nené has the most official appearances (575). Luisão has the most appearances in European matches and is the captain with most matches.[164] Cosme Damião is the longest-serving coach (18 years). Otto Glória is the coach with the most league titles won (4).[165] Jorge Jesus is the coach with most titles (10: 3 leagues, 1 cup, 5 league cups, 1 super cup).[166]
Team
Benfica became the first team in Portuguese league history to complete two 30-game seasons without defeat, namely the 1972–73 and 1977–78 seasons. In the former, they achieved two records: 58 points in 30 matches, the most ever obtained (96.7% efficiency), and the largest difference of points ever between champions and runners-up (18 points) in a two-points-per-win system.[167]
Benfica holds the European record for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), between 1971–72 and 1972–73,[168] as well as the record for the longest unbeaten run in domestic league (56), from 24 October 1976 to 1 September 1978.[169][170]
In the 1965–66 European Cup, Benfica scored 18 goals against Stade Dudelange and achieved the highest goal margin on aggregate in European football[171] and their biggest win in UEFA competitions.[25] In the UEFA Europa League, Benfica was the first club to reach two finals consecutively, the latter without defeat,[72] which is a record in the competition's current format.
Recent seasons
The table below shows the last 10 completed seasons.
Season | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Top league scorer | Goals | Top overall scorer | Goals | TP | TL | ST | UCL | UEL | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005–06 | 3rd | 34 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 51 | 29 | 67 | Nuno Gomes | 15 | Nuno Gomes | 17 | QF | W | QF | — | [172][173][174] | |
2006–07 | 3rd | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 55 | 20 | 67 | Simão | 11 | Simão | 16 | R16 | — | GS | QF | [175][176][177] | |
2007–08 | 4th | 30 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 45 | 21 | 52 | Óscar Cardozo | 13 | Óscar Cardozo | 22 | SF | R4 | — | GS | R16 | [178][179][180] |
2008–09 | 3rd | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 54 | 32 | 59 | Óscar Cardozo | 17 | Óscar Cardozo | 17 | R16 | W | — | — | GS | [181][182][183] |
2009–10 | 1st | 30 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 78 | 20 | 76 | Óscar Cardozo | 26 | Óscar Cardozo | 38 | R32 | W | — | — | QF | [184][185][186] |
2010–11 | 2nd | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 61 | 31 | 63 | Óscar Cardozo | 12 | Óscar Cardozo | 23 | SF | W | RU | GS | SF | [187][188][189] |
2011–12 | 2nd | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 66 | 27 | 69 | Óscar Cardozo | 20 | Óscar Cardozo | 28 | R16 | W | — | QF | — | [190][191][192] |
2012–13 | 2nd | 30 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 77 | 20 | 77 | Lima | 20 | Óscar Cardozo | 33 | RU | SF | — | GS | RU | [193][194][195] |
2013–14 | 1st | 30 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 58 | 18 | 74 | Lima | 14 | Lima | 21 | W | W | — | GS | RU | [196][197][198] |
2014–15 | 1st | 34 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 86 | 16 | 85 | Jonas | 20 | Jonas | 31 | R16 | W | W | GS | — | [199][200][201] |
- R4 = Fourth round, Q3 = Third qualifying round, GS = Group stage, R64 = Round of 64, R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners-up, W = Winners
Honours
Benfica have won a record 34 Primeira Liga,[202] a record 25 Taça de Portugal (and 4 consecutively), a record 6 Taça da Liga (and 4 consecutively), 5 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 3 Campeonato de Portugal (73 domestic titles) and 2 European Cups (75 titles overall, according to UEFA).[86][109] In 2014, Benfica achieved a historic treble of Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga.[203][204] They also won the Supertaça,[81][82] becoming the only club to have won all four domestic titles in a year. It is also the only club to have won the Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga, moreover, three times.
Domestic competitions
- Winners (34) – record: 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 2004–05, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2014–15
- Winners (25) – record: 1939–40, 1942–43, 1943–44, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1992–93, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2013–14
- Winners (3): 1929–30, 1930–31, 1934–35
European competitions
Doubles and Trebles
- 10 – record: 1942–43, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1986–87, 2013–14
- 1: 1960–61
- 1 – record: 2013–14
Orders
- Commander of the Military Order of Christ (1932)[205][206]
- Officer of the Order of Merit (1936)[205][206]
- Medal of the Order of Prince Henry (1979)[205][206]
Players
First-team squad
- As of 2 February 2016[207]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Former players
Retired numbers
No. | Player | Position | Benfica debut | Last match |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | Miklós Fehér | FW | 24 August 2002 | 25 January 2004 |
On 27 January 2004, the club retired the squad number 29 in memory of Miklós Fehér, who died while playing for Benfica on 25 January 2004.[32][208][209]
Personnel
Technical staff
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Rui Vitória |
Assistant coach | Arnaldo Teixeira Sérgio Botelho Minervino Pietra Marco Pedroso |
Fitness coach | Paulo Mourão |
Goalkeeping coach | Hugo Oliveira |
Benfica LAB coordinator | Bruno Mendes |
Source: [210]
Management
Position | Name |
---|---|
President | Luís Filipe Vieira |
Vice-president | Rui Cunha Rui Gomes da Silva Domingos Almeida Lima José Eduardo Moniz Nuno Gaioso João Varandas Fernandes Alcino António Sílvio Cérvan |
President of general assembly | Luís Nazaré |
President of fiscal board | Nuno Afonso Henriques |
Source: [211]
See also
References
- ↑ "Águias reforçam sétimo lugar do "ranking" de finais europeias" [Eagles strengthen seventh place in European finals ranking]. Record (in Portuguese). 1 May 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "The FIFA Club of the Century" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
The FIFA Club of the Century was voted exclusively by the readers of the bi-monthly FIFA Magazine
- ↑ "Europe's Club of the Century". IFFHS. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ↑ "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients". UEFA. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ "2015/16 UEFA Champions League statistics handbook - All-Time records 1955–2015" (PDF). UEFA. p. 1. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Foundation". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Statutes" (PDF). S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- 1 2 Silveira, João (30 August 2011). "História Benfica" [Benfica History]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "História dos Estádios" [History of the stadiums]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ "Bicampeões para a história" [Back-to-back champions for the ages]. Visão (in Portuguese) (Portugal: Impresa Publishing). May 2015. p. 42. ISSN 0872-3540.
- 1 2 Stokkermans, Karel; Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José (23 November 2006). "Latin Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Os 57 treinadores do Benfica" [The 57 coaches of Benfica]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 August 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1954)". S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- 1 2 3 Silveira, João (24 October 2012). "Estádio da Luz: a Catedral" [Estádio da Luz: the Cathedral]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica end Madrid's golden age". UEFA. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ "Eusébio stars in Benfica's second triumph". UEFA. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ "Foi há 50 anos que Eusébio recebeu a Bola de Ouro" [It was 50 years ago that Eusébio received the Golden Ball]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 28 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Glorioso Benfica" [Glorious Benfica]. Record (in Portuguese) (Portugal: Edisport). 11 May 2010. p. 66.
- 1 2 "Faleceu Fernando Martins" [Fernando Martins has died]. O Jogo (in Portuguese). 28 July 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
Fernando Martins remains in the club's history as the president who completed the third tier of the Estádio da Luz
- ↑ Martins, Nuno (25 January 2012). "Fernando Martins: Dei muito ao clube" [Fernando Martins: I gave alot to the club]. Record (in Portuguese). Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ↑ Teles, Alexandra Tavares (28 May 2011). "De bancário a banqueiro" [From banking to banker]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ "Jorge Artur Rego de Brito". S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ Stafford, Ian (7 December 1998). "Football: Souness must tame monster of Benfica". The Independent. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ↑ Dias, Rui (6 November 2000). "Benfica e os jogadores brasileiros da história do clube" [Benfica and the Brazilian players in the club's history]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- 1 2 "SL Benfica". UEFA. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Portuguese football club, Benfica, faces financial problems". BBC News. 1 May 1998. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica face financial uncertainty". BBC Sport. 25 September 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ "Miccoli to lead Benfica line". UEFA. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Vender jogadores para gerar receitas" [Selling players to generate revenue]. Record (in Portuguese). 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Manuel Vilarinho candidato à Mesa da Assembleia Geral do Benfica" [Manuel Vilarinho candidate to Benfica's General Assembly]. RTP (in Portuguese). LUSA. 29 September 2006. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ Gonçalves, Pedro (25 April 2015). "Snap shot: When Benfica beat Mourinho's Porto". UEFA. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Miklos Fehér partiu há 11 anos" [Miklos Fehér died 11 years ago]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 25 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica unveil Trapattoni". BBC Sport. 5 July 2004. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica clinch first title since 1994". ESPN FC. 23 May 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica trip a tribute to Fehér". UEFA. 31 May 2005. Archived from the original on 16 May 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ↑ Célio, Vasco (13 August 2008). "Benfica vence Supertaça frente ao Setúbal" [Benfica win Super Cup against Setúbal]. Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica 2-1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 7 December 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Liverpool 0-2 Benfica (agg 0-3)". BBC Sport. 8 March 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Barcelona 2-0 Benfica (agg 2-0)". BBC Sport. 5 April 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Lyon, Sam (6 December 2006). "Man Utd 3-1 Benfica". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Camacho re-appointed Benfica coach". CNN. 21 August 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica beat Copenhagen to reach Champions League". Reuters. 30 August 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Albín fires Getafe into last eight". UEFA. 12 March 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Spaniard Camacho quits as Benfica coach". ESPN FC. Reuters. 10 March 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Chalana fills in at Benfica helm". UEFA. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica appoint Flores as coach". BBC Sport. 24 May 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica - Futebol SAD informa rescisão amigável com equipa técnica" [Sport Lisboa e Benfica - Futebol SAD inform friendly contractual termination with technical staff] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica - Futebol SAD informa acordo Jorge Jesus" [Sport Lisboa e Benfica - Futebol SAD inform Jorge Jesus agreement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 17 June 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "Benfica thrash Porto in League Cup final". Soccerway. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Ashenden, Mark (1 April 2010). "Benfica 2-1 Liverpool". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ Bevan, Chris (8 April 2010). "Liverpool 4-1 Benfica (agg 5-3)". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Cardozo seals title for Benfica". UEFA. 9 May 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica: Cardozo foi o melhor marcador da Liga Europa" [Cardozo was Europa League top scorer]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 9 May 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ↑ Koylu, Enis (14 April 2011). "PSV 2-2 Benfica Match report". Goal. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Isaura, Almeida (14 April 2011). "Benfica feliz na Europa 17 anos depois" [Benfica happy in Europe 17 years later]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Koylu, Enis (5 May 2011). "Sporting Braga 1-0 Benfica". Goal. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Pimentel, José (24 April 2011). "Benfica claim third Portuguese League Cup". UEFA. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ McNulty, Phil (4 April 2012). "Chelsea 2-1 Benfica (agg 3-1)". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica claim fourth Portuguese League Cup". UEFA. 15 April 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Cardozo foi o melhor marcador" [Cardozo was the top scorer]. SOL (in Portuguese). 12 May 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ↑ Jurejko, Jonathan (2 May 2013). "Benfica 3-1 Fenerbahce (agg 3-2)". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ Kane, Desmond (15 May 2013). "Europa League - Ivanovic heads Chelsea to last-gasp glory against Benfica". Yahoo Sport. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ Taylor, Louise (15 May 2013). "Jorge Jesus hopes to resurrect Benfica and break European curse". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ Bailey, Paul (20 May 2013). "Porto claim Portuguese title after outrageous penalty decision". GiveMeSport. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Braga derrota o Benfica nos pênaltis e está na final da Taça da Liga" [Braga defeat Benfica on penalties and are in the Taça da Liga final]. LANCE (in Portuguese). 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Benfica's Portuguese Cup defeat caps disastrous finale". BBC Sport. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ↑ "Benfica seal 33rd Portuguese title". UEFA. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ↑ "Benfica beat Olhanense to take title". FIFA. 20 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica venceu esta competição sem sofrer um golo" [Benfica won the League Cup without conceding a goal]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ Piedade, Luís (7 May 2014). "Portuguese League Cup boosts Benfica". UEFA. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ↑ "Europa League: 10-man Benfica fends off Juventus, returns to final". Sports Illustrated. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- 1 2 "Benfica é rei sem coroa da competição" [Benfica is king without chrown in Europa League]. Record (in Portuguese). 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ Atkin, John (14 May 2014). "Spot-on Sevilla leave Benfica dreams in tatters". UEFA. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ Gardner, Paul (15 May 2014). "Brazen goalkeeper cheating helps Sevilla win Europa League". Soccer America. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ↑ "Quadro de honra de 2014" [2014 Honour roll]. UEFA (in Portuguese). 31 December 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica proud of mammoth Portuguese haul". UEFA. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ↑ "Benfica complete unbeaten home campaign". UEFA. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ↑ "Italianos destacam defesa menos batida do Benfica" [Italians stand out Benfica's less beaten defence]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 20 May 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ↑ "Eusebio: Portugal football legend dies aged 71". BBC Sport. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mario Coluna: Mozambique and Portugal mourn Benfica legend". BBC Sport. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- 1 2 "Benfica seal Super Cup win on penalties". UEFA. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- 1 2 "Benfica 0-0 Rio Ave (3-2 on penalties): Portuguese champions win another trophy". Goal. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ↑ "European Football Clubs Rankings". RSSSF. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ↑ Pimentel, José Nuno (17 May 2015). "Benfica retain Portuguese crown". UEFA. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica Campeão da Liga NOS 2014-2015 - Liga Portugal" [Benfica Champions of Liga NOS 2014–2015]. Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). 17 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- 1 2 "Benfica ultrapassa FC Porto em títulos oficiais" [Benfica surpass FC Porto in official titles]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ "Águias aumentam vantagem para o FC Porto no total de troféus" [Eagles increase lead over FC Porto in trophies total]. Record (in Portuguese). 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica chega aos 76 títulos" [Benfica reach 76 titles]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ Gonçalves, Pedro (15 June 2015). "Poderá Rui Vitória levar o Benfica a um novo patamar?" [Can Rui Vitória take Benfica to a new level?]. UEFA (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ "No reencontro com o "Judas", Benfica perde a Supercopa para o Sporting" [In the re-encounter with "Judas", Benfica lose Super Cup to Sporting]. Globo Esporte (in Portuguese). 9 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ "Symbols". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica não vai alterar emblema" [Benfica will not change crest]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ↑ "Equipamento alternativo regressa às origens" [Alternative kit returns to origins]. Record (in Portuguese). 18 March 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica: Evolução histórica" [Benfica: Historic evolution]. zerozero (in Portuguese). 2 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ↑ Pereira 2014, p. 157.
- ↑ "SLB Camisolas Originais" [SLB Original Jerseys]. SLB Camisolas Originais (in Portuguese). 16 November 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ↑ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica Soccer Shirts". Benfica Soccer Shirts. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ↑ Candeias, Pedro (19 May 2015). "30 anos, 11 patrocinadores, 24 títulos. História visual das camisolas do Benfica" [30 years, 11 sponsors, 24 titles. Visual history of Benfica jerseys]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ Duarte, Pedro Oliveira (28 October 2014). "PT deixa de patrocinar Benfica, Sporting e Porto" [PT stops sponsoring Benfica, Sporting and Porto]. VAVEL (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica e Adidas renovam acordo até 2021" [Benfica and Adidas renew deal until 2021]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 19 April 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ↑ Sambidge, Andy (19 May 2015). "Emirates adds Benfica to sports sponsorship portfolio". Arabian Businness. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ Pereira, Paulo Jorge (20 May 2015). "Acordo Benfica-Emirates vale até 30 milhões de euros" [Benfica-Emirates deal worth up to 30 million euros]. Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "Estádio Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Estádio da Luz)". StadiumDB. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "List of UEFA Elite Stadiums 2011". Impressive Buildings. 6 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Features / Areas". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica's Estadio da Luz to host 2014 Champions League final". Daily Mail. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Stadiums in Portugal". World Stadiums. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "Estadio da Luz". World Stadium Database. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Palmarés" [Honours]. Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ Belo, Miguel; Martins, Nuno (26 July 2013). "Museu dá o pontapé de saída" [Museum kicks off]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ "Museu do Benfica é o melhor do ano" [Benfica's museum is the best of the year]. Rádio Renascença (in Portuguese). 12 December 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ↑ Weiss, Jessica (27 March 2012). "Showing Support in Song". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Classic club: Eagles ready to take flight". FIFA. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica Supporters' Clubs". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ↑ Graça, Sónia (22 June 2015). "Claques à margem da lei" [Supporters' groups outside the law]. SOL (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ Queirós, Eugénio (10 September 2012). "Benfica líder: 5,8 milhões de adeptos" [Benfica leader: 5.8 million supporters]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica à escala mundial" [Benfica at world scale] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 May 2014.
A study done by Vox Pop in collaboration with INE and Secretaria do Estado das Comunidades
- 1 2 "Portugal's great divide". FIFA. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 Gannon, Willie (3 May 2013). "Dortmund vs. Bayern Munich and Europe's 6 Premier Rivalries Right Now". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Concentration of people supporting the most popular club" (PDF). UEFA. 17 April 2014. p. 41. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ↑ "Painel de espectadores por clube" [Attendance list per club]. Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "Comunicado da Assembleia Geral sobre voto electrónico" [General Assembly announcement about electronic vote]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 24 October 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ "Most widely supported football club". Guinness World Records. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica continua a ser o clube com mais sócios do mundo" [Benfica remains as the world's club with the most members]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Os 30 times com mais sócios-torcedores no mundo" [The 30 teams with more supporter members in the world]. EXAME (in Portuguese). 5 May 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ "ObrigacoesBenficaSAD20152018" (PDF). S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 17 April 2014. p. 17. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica perdeu 100 mil sócios" [Benfica lost 100 thousand members]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 14 August 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
- ↑ Stokkermans, Karel (18 June 2015). "Coventric!". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ Nardelli, Alberto (2 June 2015). "Which European football clubs have never been relegated?". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "So close, so far for Lisbon rivals". FIFA. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ↑ Nilsson, Jeff (14 December 2014). "S.L. Benfica vs F.C. Porto". TheSportster. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Benfica TV arrancou hoje com bloco noticioso" [Benfica TV started today with news block]. Expresso (in Portuguese). 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "MEO transmite canal premium Benfica TV" [MEO broadcasts premium channel Benfica TV]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 28 June 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "Benfica TV compra jogos do Farense" [Benfica TV buys Farense's matches]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "Benfica-Ovarense transmitido em directo na Benfica TV e na Sport TV" [Benfica-Ovarense broadcast live on Benfica TV]. Expresso (in Portuguese). 12 December 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "Oficial: Benfica TV garante transmissão das ligas italiana e francesa" [Official: Benfica TV guarantees broadcasting of Italian and French leagues]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 4 July 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "BTV adquire direitos do UFC em exclusividade" [BTV acquires exclusive rights to UFC]. Record (in Portuguese). 8 July 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "Parabéns Jornal "O Benfica"!" [Happy birthday newspaper "O Benfica"!]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 28 November 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Jornal 'O Benfica' aumenta vendas" [Newspaper 'O Benfica' increases sales]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 23 June 2005. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ Calhau, Pedro (6 December 2007). "Benfica apresenta "Mística", a nova revista do clube" [Benfica present "Mística", the club's new magazine]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ "Edição Bicampeões" [Back-to-back champions edition]. Mística (in Portuguese). No. 28 (Portugal: Impresa Publishing). July–September 2015. p. 4. ISSN 3846-0823.
- ↑ "Statutes (PLC)". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ "Venda de terrenos do Benfica explica saneamento e opção-SAD" [Sale of Benfica's lands explains budgetary improvements and SAD option]. Record (in Portuguese). 11 February 2000. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica SAD (PLC)". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ "Prospecto de admissão à negociação ao Euronext" [Information to Euronext for admission of shares] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 6 June 2012. p. 75. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ Luís, José Pedro (21 May 2007). "Benfica entra na bolsa em fase de recuperação financeira" [Benfica enter the stock market while in financial recovery]. Jornal de Negócios (in Portuguese). Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ Duarte, Pedro (15 June 2007). "Joe Berardo lança OPA para controlar Benfica" [Joe Berardo launches takeover to control Benfica]. Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ Duarte, Pedro (15 June 2013). "OPA incide sobre 60% do capital da SAD do Benfica" [Takeover focuses on 60% of Benfica SAD's capital]. Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Prospecto de admissão à negociação ao Euronext" [Information to Euronext for admission of shares] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 6 June 2012. p. 36. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Relatório de Contas do 1º semestres de 2011–12" [First semester of 2011–12 Financial Report] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ↑ "Relatório e Contas Consolidado e Individual 2010/2011 após aprovação em Assembleia Geral" [2010–2011 Financial Report] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 30 November 2011. p. 27. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ↑ "Chelsea bolster defence with £21.3m David Luiz signing". ESPN FC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ "Relatório e Contas Consolidado e Individual 2011/2012 após aprovação em Assembleia Geral" [2011–2012 Financial Report] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 30 November 2012. pp. 28, 29. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ↑ "Benfica ganhou 20 milhões na Champions" [Benfica earned 20 million in the Champions League]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 5 April 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ↑ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ↑ "Relatório e Contas 2012/2013" [2012–2013 Financial Report] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ↑ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ↑ "Águias resgatam jogadores ao Benfica Stars Fund por 29 milhões" [Eagles rescue players from Benfica Stars Fund for €29 million]. Record (in Portuguese). 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ "Relatório e Contas 2013/2014" [2013–2014 Financial Report] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ↑ "Deloitte Football Money League 2015" (PDF). Deloitte. January 2015. p. 4. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "The Brand Finance Football 50 2015 - The world's most valuable football brands". Brandirectory. Brand Finance. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica, el equipo que mejor negocia en el mundo" [Benfica, the team who best negotiate in the world]. Pasión Libertadores (in Spanish). 30 December 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ Bragança, José (28 April 2015). "Luisão, um capitão para a história" [Luisão, a captain for the ages]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 April 2015.
- ↑ "O "bi" inédito, o "top" português e as outras marcas de JJ" [The unprecedented "bi", the Portuguese top and other JJ's records]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Jesus soma 10 títulos e chega a número 1 dos treinadores do Benfica" [Jesus accounts for 10 titles and is Benfica's most successful coach]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 29 June 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ↑ Stokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013). "Unbeaten during a League Season". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ↑ "Europe's longest domestic winning streaks". UEFA. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
- ↑ Martins, Paulo (27 July 2004). "SL Benfica's series of 56 matches unbeaten in the I Divisão". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ↑ Viegas, João (1 September 2013). "Dragões voltam a falhar o recorde do Benfica" [Dragons fail again Benfica's record]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2015. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Stokkermans, Karel (30 April 2015). "Champions' Cup/Champions League Trivia". RSSSF. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ↑ "2005–06 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2005–06 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2005–06 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2006–07 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2006–07 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2006–07 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2007–08 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2007–08 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2007–08 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2008–09 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2008–09 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2008–09 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2009–10 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2009–10 Melhores marcadores" [2009–10 Top scorers]. Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2009–10 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2010–11 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2010–11 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2010–11 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2011–12 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2011–12 Melhores marcadores" [2011–12 Top scorers]. Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2011–12 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2012–13 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2012–13 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2012–13 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2013–14 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2013–14 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2013–14 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2014–15 Competition Totals". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2014–15 Stats". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ "2014–15 Players". zerozero. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ Stokkermans, Karel (14 January 2016). "Trivia on Winning Domestic Championships". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "Benfica lift cup to seal historic treble". UEFA. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Benfica conquista Taça e consegue o triplete em Portugal" [Benfica conquer Portuguese Cup and achieve the treble in Portugal]. FIFA (in Portuguese). 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Decorations and Honorary Orders". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas" [Portuguese Honorary Orders]. Presidency of the Portuguese Republic (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "Plantel Principal" [Main squad]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "El Benfica retirará el dorsal número 29 en recuerdo a Miklos Feher" [Benfica will retire the number 29 shirt in memory of Miklós Fehér]. Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 27 January 2004. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ↑ "Miklos Feher: Football remembers". FIFA. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ↑ "Equipa Técnica" [Technical Staff]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 2 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Governing Bodies". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
Further reading
- Correio da Manhã (2004). Benfica Centenarium 100 nomes 100 histórias [Centenarium Benfica 100 names 100 stories] (in Portuguese). Portugal: Heska Portuguesa, S.A. (published January 2004). ISBN 972-99026-1-5.
- Pereira, Luís Miguel (2014). Bíblia do Benfica [Benfica Bible] (in Portuguese). Portugal: PrimeBooks. ISBN 978-989-655-215-2.
- Tovar, Rui Miguel (2014). Almanaque do Benfica [Benfica Almanac] (in Portuguese). Portugal: Lua de Papel. ISBN 978-989-23-2764-8.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sport Lisboa e Benfica. |
- Official website (Portuguese) (English) (Spanish)
- S.L. Benfica at LPFP (Portuguese)
- S.L. Benfica at UEFA
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