Sökmen el-Kutbî
| Sökmen | |
|---|---|
| Governor of Ahlat | |
|
In office 1100–1110 | |
| Bey of Ahlatshahs | |
|
In office 1110–1111 | |
| Succeeded by | İbrahim of Ahlatshahs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | unknown |
| Died |
1111 Til Başer |
| Nationality | Turk |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Seljuq Empire |
| Battles/wars |
Conquest of Ahlat Conquest of Silvan |
Sökmen el-Kutbî was a Turkish bey in the early 12th century.
Early life
He was a subordinate and ghilman (slave coımmander) of a Seljukid prince (a cousin of the Melikşah I) . After his superior was killed in a battle, upon the request of the citizens, he moved to Ahlat (now a district center in Bitlis Province of Turkey, then an important Islamic cultural center) where he fought against Marwanids and captured the city on behalf of the Great Seljuk Empire in 1100.[1]
Beylik
Sökmen captured the nearby settlements to the north and west of the Lake Van and increased his power of influence. His most successful conquest is the conquest of Silvan (now a district center in Diyarbakır Province of Turkey, then known as Meyyâfârikın).[2] But he was always loyal to the Seljukid sultan Mehmet Tapar and participated in the campaigns of the sultan. Mehmet Tapar in turn granted Ahlat to Sökmen as an ikta in 1110. Thus this date is now considered to be the date of the establishment of Ahlatshahs Beylik. In some documents the name of the beylik is "Sökmenli" referring to Sökmen.
Death
In 1111, he was invited to participate in a Seljukid campaign. With his troops he joined the main Seljukid army. But during the siege of Til Başer (a castle near Gaziantep) he died in August 1111. His coffin was sent to Ahlat.
References
- ↑ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: Türkiye tarihi Cilt I, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 155
- ↑ Islam Encyclopaedia (Turkish)