Royal descendants of John William Friso

The royal descendants of John William Friso, Prince of Orange currently occupy all the hereditary European royal thrones, with Friso and his wife, Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, being the most recent common ancestors of all the European monarchs. Due to the intermarriage of the European royal houses, many monarchs are descended from Friso in more than one way. Through history, Friso has also been the ancestor of many monarchs whose thrones no longer exist.

Albania

William, Prince of Albania, the only ruler of the Principality of Albania, was descended from Friso through his son in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841–1910) m. William, Prince of Wied
7. William, Prince of Albania (1876–1945) m. Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg
8. Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania (1913–1973) m. Eileen Johnston – pretender

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Princess Marie of Nassau (1835–1902) m. Hermann, Prince of Wied
7. William, Prince of Wied (1845–1907) m. Princess Marie of the Netherlands
8. Same as #7 above
9. Same as #8 above

With the death of William's son, Carol Victor, the line went extinct.

• Reference:^[1]

Austria

Charles I of Austria, the last reigning Emperor of Austria, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
8. Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
9. Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Zita of Bourbon-Parma
10. Otto von Habsburg (1912–2011) m. Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen – pretender
11. Karl von Habsburg (1961–) m. Francesca von Habsburg – pretender

• References:^[2][3][4][5]

Baden

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden, the last reigning Grand Duke of Baden, a constituent of the German Empire, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden (1857–1928) m. Princess Hilda of Nassau

Frederick II had no children, so upon his death his first cousin Prince Maximilian of Baden became the pretender. Here is his lineage:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Prince Wilhelm of Baden (1829–1897) m. Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
6. Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929) m. Princess Marie Louise of Hanover – pretender
7. Berthold, Margrave of Baden (1906–1963) m. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark – pretender
8. Maximilian, Margrave of Baden (1933–) m. Valerie, Margravine of Baden – pretender

Maximilian's grandson, also named Maximilian, and the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso through his mother's lineage:

1. Same as #1 above
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
9. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) m. Berthold, Margrave of Baden
10. Same as #8 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
7. Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
8. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
9. Same as #9 above
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
8. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
9. Same as #8 above
10. Same as #9 above
11. Same as #10 above

• References:^[2][6][7][8]

Bavaria

King Ludwig III of Bavaria, the last reigning Bavarian monarch, was not descended from Friso, but his son, Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, was through Friso's son:

1. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
2. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
3. Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
4. Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (1869–1955) m. Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria – pretender
5. Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996) m. Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan – pretender
6. Franz, Duke of Bavaria (1933–) – pretender

The Dukes of Bavaria are also the heirs to the Jacobite succession.

• Reference:^[9]

Belgium

King Philippe of Belgium is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in one:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
9. Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
10. Albert II of Belgium (1934–) m. Queen Paola of Belgium
11. Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Queen Mathilde of Belgium

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
8. Same as #9 above
9. Same as #10 above
10. Same as #11 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
6. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
7. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845–1912) m. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
8. Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium
9. Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Astrid of Sweden
10. Same as #9 above
11. Same as #10 above

• Reference:^[10][11]

Brunswick

Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick, the last reigning Duke of Brunswick, was descended from Friso through his son:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
7. Prince Ernest Augustus, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
8. Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
9. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1914–1987) m. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg – pretender
10. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1954–) m. Chantal Hochuli – pretender

• Reference:^[12]

Bulgaria

Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria, the last Bulgarian Tsar, is descended from Friso through both of his children:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
6. Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
7. Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies (1849–1882) m. Robert I, Duke of Parma
8. Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma (1870–1899) m. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
9. Boris III of Bulgaria (1894–1943) m. Giovanna of Italy
10. Simeon II of Bulgaria (1937–) m. Queen Margarita of Bulgaria

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
6. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
8. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
10. Giovanna of Italy (1907–2000) m. Boris III of Bulgaria
11. Same as #10 above

• References:^[13][14]

Denmark

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in one way:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
8. Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947) m. Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
9. Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Ingrid of Sweden
10. Margrethe II of Denmark (1940–) m. Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
7. Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Victoria of Baden
8. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
9. Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7. Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m. Christian X of Denmark
8. Same as #9 above
9. Same as #10 above

• Reference:^[11][15]

Germany

Wilhelm II of Germany, the last Kaiser, was not descended from Friso, but his grandson Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia was descended from Friso's daughter in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7. Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1886–1954) m. Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
8. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1907–1994) m. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia – pretender
9. Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia m. Donata Countess of Castell-Rüdenhausen
10. Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (1976–) m. Sophie, Princess of Prussia

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
7. Same as #5 above
8. Same as #6 above
9. Same as #7 above
10. Same as #8 above
11. Same as #9 above
12. Same as #10 above

Georg Friedrich, the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso's daughter in one additional way:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
7. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8. Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (1909–1967) m. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
10. Same as #11 above
11. Same as #12 above

• Reference:^[16][17]

Greece

King Constantine II of Greece, the last Greek King, is descended from Friso through his son:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
9. Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover
10. Constantine II of Greece (1940–) m. Queen Anne-Marie of Greece

Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, the King's wife, is the sister of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. See their lineage here.

• Reference:^[6]

Hesse and the Rhine

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, the last reigning Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
8. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (1868–1937) m. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
9. Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (1906–1937) m. Margaret Campbell-Geddes – pretender

Upon Louis's death, his cousin Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse became the pretender. Even though he is not descended from Friso, he married the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, Princess Mafalda of Savoy, a descendant of Friso's daughter. Therefore, their grandson, the current pretender Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse is a Friso's descendant:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
6. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
8. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
10. Princess Mafalda of Savoy (1902–1944) m. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
11. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse (1926–2013) m. Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg – pretender
12. Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse (1966–) m. Countess Floria von Faber-Castell – pretender

• Reference:^[8][14]

Italy

King Umberto II of Italy, the last Italian King, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
6. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
8. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
10. Umberto II of Italy (1904–1983) m. Marie José of Belgium
11. Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (1937-) m. Marina, Princess of Naples – pretender

• Reference:^[14]

Liechtenstein

Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein is descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
8. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (1878–1960) m. Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein
9. Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1906–1989) m. Countess Georgina von Wilczek
10. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1945–) m. Marie, Princess of Liechtenstein

• References:^{[2][3][4][18]}

Luxembourg

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg is descended from Friso through his son in three ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
9. Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
10. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium (1927–2005) m. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
11. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
6. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905) m. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
7. William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
8. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1896–1985) m. Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
9. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1921–) m. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
10. Same as #11 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
8. Same as #9 in first list
9. Same as #10 in first list
10. Same as #11 in first list

• Reference:^[11][19]

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was descended from Friso through his daughter in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7. Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1882–1945) m. Princess Alexandra of Hanover
8. Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1910–2001) m. Karin Elisabeth von Schaper – pretender

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
7. Same as #5 above
8. Same as #6 above
9. Same as #7 above
10. Same as #8 above

Upon Friedrich Franz's death, the line went extinct.

• Reference:^[16]

Monaco

Albert II, Prince of Monaco is descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
6. Princess Marie Amelie of Baden (1817–1888) m. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton
7. Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (1850–1922) m. Albert I, Prince of Monaco
8. Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1870–1949) m. Ghislaine Dommanget
9. Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (1898–1977) m. Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois
10. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005) m. Grace Kelly
11. Albert II, Prince of Monaco (1958–) m. Charlene, Princess of Monaco

Netherlands

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands is descended from Friso through his son in three ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
6. William III of the Netherlands (1817–1890) m. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) m. Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8. Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
9. Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Prince Claus of the Netherlands
10. Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858–1934) m. William III of the Netherlands
8. Same as #7 above
9. Same as #8 above
10. Same as #9 above
11. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
7. Same as #7 above
8. Same as #8 above
9. Same as #9 above
10. Same as #10 above
11. Same as #11 above

• Reference:^[20]

Norway

King Harald V of Norway is descended from Friso through his son in three ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
8. Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957) m. Maud of Wales
9. Olav V of Norway (1903–1991) m. Princess Märtha of Sweden
10. Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Queen Sonja of Norway

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Same as #6 above
7. Same as #7 above
8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
9. Princess Märtha of Sweden (1901–1954) m. Olav V of Norway
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
8. Same as #9 above
9. Same as #10 above

• Reference:^[11]

Oldenburg

Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, the last reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was descended from Friso through his son:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
7. Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1897–1970) m. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont – pretender
9. Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg (1923–) m. Ameli, Duchess of Oldenburg – pretender

Anton-Günther is also descended from Friso's son through his mother in two ways:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
8. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948) m. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
9. Same as #9 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
7. Same as #7 above
8. Same as #8 above
9. Same as #9 above

• Reference:^[21]

Romania

King Michael I of Romania, the last King of Romania, is descended from Friso through his daughter in two ways and from his son in one way:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8. Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
9. Carol II of Romania (1893–1953) m. Helen of Greece and Denmark
10. Michael I of Romania (1921–) m. Queen Anne of Romania

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
6. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
7. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
8. Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Romania
9. Same as #9 above
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
9. Helen of Greece and Denmark (1896–1982) m. Carol II of Romania
10. Same as #10 above

• References:^[6][17][22]

Russia

Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar of Russia, was descended from Friso through his daughter:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
7. Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894) m. Dagmar of Denmark
8. Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918) m. Alix of Hesse

The current pretender status to the Russian throne is disputed, but only one line descends from Friso, also through his daughter:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Same as #6 above
7. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8. Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – pretender
9. Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (1917–1992) m. Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani – pretender
10. Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1953–) m. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia – pretender

• Reference:^[17]

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was descended from Friso through his son in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
7. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
8. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
9. Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1972) m. Feodora von der Horst – pretender
10. Ernst Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1935–1996) m. Ingeborg Henig – pretender
11. Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1961–) m. Barbara Weissmann – pretender

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7. Same as #7 above
8. Same as #8 above
9. Same as #9 above
10. Same as #10 above
11. Same as #11 above

• Reference:^[23]

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the last monarch of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, was descended from Friso through his son in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
5. William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
6. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (1824–1897) m. Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
7. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894) m. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8. William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876–1923) m. Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
9. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) m. Baroness Elisabeth of Wangenheim-Winterstein – pretender
10. Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1946–) m. Renate Henkel – pretender

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
6. Princess Augusta of Württemberg (1826–1898) m. Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
7. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1852–1904) m. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8. Same as #8 above
9. Same as #9 above
10. Same as #10 above

• Reference:^[24]

Schaumburg-Lippe

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, the last reigning Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, was descended from Friso through his son:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
6. Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
7. Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1846–1911) m. Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg
8. Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1883–1936) m. Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus

Upon Adolf's death, his brother Wolrad became the pretender, his descent is shown here:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Same as #6 above
7. Same as #7 above
8. Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1887–1962) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe – pretender
9. Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1928–2003) m. Eva-Benita von Tiele-Winckler
10. Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1958–) m. Princess Marie Luise of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

• Reference:^[25]

Spain

King Felipe VI of Spain is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in one:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
6. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
7. Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
8. Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941) m. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
9. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
10. Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Queen Sofía of Spain
11. Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Letizia of Spain

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
9. Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover
10. Sofía of Spain (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I of Spain
11. Same as #11 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
7. Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
8. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
9. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
10. Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Queen Sofía of Spain
11. Same as #11 above

• Reference:^[7][6]

Sweden

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is descended from Friso through his son in three ways and his daughter in one:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
7. Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Victoria of Baden
8. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
9. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
10. Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
7. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
8. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
9. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1908–1972) m. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7. Same as #7 above
8. Same as #8 above
9. Same as #9 above
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
6. Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
7. Same as #8 above
8. Same as #9 above
9. Same as #10 above

• References:^[11][23][26]

United Kingdom

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is descended from Friso through his son:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885) m. Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde
6. Francis, Duke of Teck (1837–1900) m. Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
7. Mary of Teck (1867–1953) m. George V of the United Kingdom
8. George VI of the United Kingdom (1895–1952) m. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
9. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–) m. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen's husband, is descended from Friso through both of his children:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
9. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–) m. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
7. Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
8. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
9. Same as #9 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
8. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
9. Same as #8 above
10. Same as #9 above

• References:^[6][7][8]

Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, the last reigning Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, was descended from Friso's son in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
7. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
8. Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1896–1967) m. Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg – pretender
9. Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1936–) m. Countess Cecilie of Goëss-Saurau – pretender

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
7. Same as #7 above
8. Same as #8 above
9. Same as #9 above

• Reference:^[27]

Württemberg

William II of Württemberg, the last reigning King of Württemberg, was descended from Friso through his son:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
5. Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
6. Princess Catherine of Württemberg (1821–1898) m. Prince Frederick of Württemberg
7. William II of Württemberg (1848–1921) m. Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Upon William's death, the royal branch of the line went extinct, and the ducal branch succeeded as pretenders, beginning with Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, whose lineage is shown here:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
6. Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (1817–1895) m. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
7. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) m. Duke Philipp of Württemberg
8. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939) m. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria – pretender
9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
10. Carl, Duke of Württemberg (1936–) m. Diane, Duchess of Württemberg – pretender

The current pretender, Carl, is descended from Friso's son in one further way and also from his daughter in another:

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Same as #4 above
5. Same as #5 above
6. Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
7. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
8. Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877–1947) m. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
9. Archduchess Rosa of Austria (1906–1983) m. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
10. Same as #10 above

1. Same as #1 above
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
8. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria (1870–1902) m. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
10. Same as #10 above

• Reference:^{[2][3][4][5][28][29]}

Yugoslavia

King Peter II of Yugoslavia was descended from his daughter in two ways:

1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8. Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
9. Maria of Yugoslavia (1900–1961) m. Alexander I of Yugoslavia
10. Peter II of Yugoslavia (1923–1970) m. Alexandra of Yugoslavia
11. Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia (1945–) m. Princess Maria da Glória, Duchess of Segorbe – pretender

1. Same as #1 above
2. Same as #2 above
3. Same as #3 above
4. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
5. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
6. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
7. Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Romania
8. Same as #9 above
9. Same as #10 above
10. Same as #11 above

The current pretender's mother was a Princess of Greece as the granddaughter of King Constantine I of Greece. Through her, the current pretender is also descended from Friso's son.

• Reference:^[22]

References

• "EUROPEAN MONARCHS: Relationships between Queen Elizabeth II and other European Sovereigns" (PDF). British Royal Family. Retrieved 25 May 2014.