Ronnie Musgrove

Ronnie Musgrove
61st Governor of Mississippi
In office January 11, 2000 – January 13, 2004
Lieutenant	Amy Tuck
Preceded by	Kirk Fordice
Succeeded by	Haley Barbour
29th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
In office January 16, 1996 – January 11, 2000
Governor	Kirk Fordice
Preceded by	Eddie Briggs
Succeeded by	Amy Tuck
Personal details
Born	David Ronald Musgrove (1956-07-29) July 29, 1956 Tocowa, Mississippi, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Melody Musgrove
Children	4
Alma mater	Northwest Mississippi Community College University of Mississippi, Oxford
Religion	United Methodist

David Ronald "Ronnie" Musgrove (born July 29, 1956) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Mississippi. He served as the 29th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from January 16, 1996 to January 11, 2000 and the 61st Governor of Mississippi from January 11, 2000 to January 13, 2004. He was defeated by incumbent Senator Roger Wicker in a 2008 special election for one of Mississippi's seats in the U.S. Senate. Gov. Musgrove is currently the Chairman of the Southern Progress Fund, ^[1] and is a Principal at the public affairs consulting firm Company.Politics. ^[2] In 2014, he became founding partner of a new law firm in Jackson, Mississippi, Musgrove/Smith Law.^[3]

Early life

A native of Tocowa, Mississippi, Musgrove grew up in the nearby city of Batesville. When Musgrove was seven years old, his father, a road crew worker with the Mississippi Highway Department, caught pneumonia while laboring during a record snowstorm and died. His mother worked at a Fruit of the Loom factory, tended a garden of 0.5 acres (2,000 m²) and raised him and his four siblings by herself.^[4]

After attending Northwest Mississippi Junior College, now Northwest Mississippi Community College and the University of Mississippi, Musgrove went to the University of Mississippi School of Law, where he became friends with fellow law student, future Mississippi House of Representatives member and future author John Grisham.^[5] Grisham would later campaign for Musgrove in each of his races for lieutenant governor, governor and the U.S. Senate.^[6][7]

Political career

Before being elected governor, Musgrove was a two-term state senator and lieutenant governor under Kirk Fordice.

Shortly after being elected lieutenant governor, Musgrove was seriously injured in a car accident while traveling on official state business. He gained national attention a few months later when he was pressed into service as acting governor after then-Gov. Fordice (a Republican and fierce political opponent) nearly died in his own car accident. While serving as acting governor in Fordice's absence, Musgrove was a model of political restraint, limiting his activities to signing proclamations, processing extraditions, declaring weather-related emergencies and making appointments recommended by Fordice's staff. At the time, Musgrove was quoted as saying, "When we're confronted by these types of matters, politics has to be put on the back burner and we have to do the right thing."^[8]

In 1998 Musgrove chaired the National Conference of Lieutenant Governors.^[9] A Harvard study listed then Lt. Governor Musgrove as one of the top three most powerful lieutenant governors in the United States.^[10]

The 1999 gubernatorial election between Musgrove and Republican Congressman Mike Parker was the closest in Mississippi history.^[11] Out of almost three-quarters of a million votes cast, Musgrove had won 8,300 more votes than Parker in a four-way election, but fell a fraction of a percentage point short of receiving a majority (as required by the state’s 1890 Constitution). Since neither candidate received a majority of the popular vote, the Mississippi House of Representatives had to select the winner.^[12] They chose Musgrove. It was the first time the election of a Mississippi governor was decided by the Mississippi House.^[13]

As Governor, Musgrove served as chair or vice chair of a number of boards and associations, including the National Governor's Association (vice chair), the Southern Regional Education Board (chair), the Southern States Energy Board (chair elect), the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (chair elect) and the Executive Committee for the Democratic Governors Association (vice chair of policy).^[14]

As governor, Musgrove presided over what is still considered the largest economic development project in Mississippi history.^[15] In August 2000, he launched the Advantage Mississippi Initiative (AMI) to create new jobs for the state, which brought in a new Nissan Motor Company production plant.^[14][16] The $1.4 billion Nissan Motor Company production plant created 5,300 direct jobs and over 25,000 indirect jobs.^[10] Nissan's arrival gave legitimacy to the notion that the Southeastern United States could become an automotive manufacturing leader.^[15] Musgrove's AMI economic development package also helped set in motion the mechanics needed to recruit Toyota to Blue Springs.^[17]

After losing his bid for re-election in 2003 to Republican challenger Haley Barbour, Musgrove returned to private practice with the law firm of Copeland, Cook, Taylor & Bush, P.A. in Ridgeland, Mississippi. On January 4, 2008, Musgrove confirmed that he would be a candidate in the United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 2008 against Republican candidate Roger Wicker, who was appointed to the position by Governor Haley Barbour when Trent Lott resigned. Musgrove lost to Wicker.

Musgrove has remained active in public service since leaving office, continuing to serve on a number of boards and commissions that advocate for quality education and better access to health care for rural and low income families.^[10]

Political views

Education

During his tenure, Musgrove was known as the education governor.^[18] The Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal noted that former Gov. William Winter has said the Adequate Education Program is the most significant piece of education legislation in the state's history. “A lot of politicians played major roles in the passage of the legislation, but Adequate Education would not have passed without the leadership of Musgrove as lieutenant governor.”^[19] Governor Musgrove recognized the importance of building economic capacity through an educated workforce. Always a strong proponent of public education, Governor Musgrove focused his attention while in office on building a solid foundation for economic growth through Mississippi’s public schools.^[20] In July 2001, Governor Musgrove signed a bill that implemented the largest teacher pay increase in state history—raising teacher’s pay in Mississippi to the Southeastern average. Under Governor Musgrove, the Princeton Review reported that school accountability standards in Mississippi went from 50th nationally to the top 20.^[10] In 2002, Mississippi was the first state in the nation to have a computer with internet access in every classroom.^[21]

Healthcare

When Governor Musgrove took office in January 2000, fewer than 525 Mississippi children were enrolled in Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). At the time, Mississippi had more than 85,000 children that were eligible to receive health insurance benefits through the Mississippi Health Benefits Program, which provides health insurance to Mississippi’s children whose parents are caught in the gap between making too much money to be eligible for Medicaid, but not enough to afford health insurance. Governor Musgrove joined with the Department of Human Services, the Division of Medicaid and the Department of Finance and Administration to develop a new action plan and marketing plan for CHIP.^[22] By the time he left office, the number of children covered under CHIP had increased to over 60,000.^[10] Governor Musgrove is currently chairman of the National Advisory Committee on Rural Health and Human Services,^[23] and co-chairman of the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee.^[24]

Religion

In August 2003, Musgrove wrote judge Roy Moore on state letterhead to praise the judge's unconstitutional Ten Commandments monument, inviting the judge to display the monument in the Mississippi State Capitol for a week the following month and announcing his intention to encourage other governors to follow suit. Musgrove further wrote, "It would be my honor to host this monument as a symbol of every Mississippian's dedication to the fundamental principles of the Ten Commandments."^[25]

In 2001, Musgrove signed legislation requiring the motto "In God We Trust" to be displayed in every public school classroom, as well as the school auditoriums and cafeterias, throughout the state.^[26][27]

LGBT rights

In 2000, Musgrove signed a bill into law banning same-sex couples from adopting children, making Mississippi only the third state to have done so. The law also says that Mississippi will not recognize adoptions from other states by same-sex couples.^[28][29] However, in 2013, Musgrove wrote an opinion editorial in The Huffington Post expressing his support for both same sex marriage and same sex adoption. ^[30]

Abortion

Musgrove as governor signed a bill banning public funding of abortions, with exceptions for when the pregnant woman's life is in danger, when the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest, or when a fetal malformation is incompatible with the baby being born alive.

Mississippi state flag

Mississippi's state flag features the Confederate Battle Flag prominently. In 2000, the Supreme Court of Mississippi ruled that the Mississippi flag, a source of division among white and black Mississippians, was not official.^[31] A court ruled the flag was officially adopted in 1894, but the law designating the state flag was not among those carried forward in a 1906 update of the state code. The judges left the decision to adopt, or not adopt, the flag to the legislative and executive branches.^[32] In response to the ruling, Musgrove held a press conference to announce that he had issued an executive order creating a 17-member commission to study the flag. In the executive order, Musgrove also called for continuing the use of the flag until the Legislature had received and reviewed the committee's report. During the press conference, flanked by a U.S. flag and the controversial state flag, Musgrove offered no indication of his opinion on the current flag or any possible future design.^[33] The commission eventually came up with a new design that replaced the battle flag in the canton with a circular array of twenty stars (Mississippi is the 20th state) on a blue background. As campaigning for the flags began leading up to a referendum, Musgrove did endorse the new flag.^[34] A referendum was held in April 2001 to determine whether the new flag would be adopted. The 1894 flag won by a vote of 65% to 35%.^[35]

Personal life

In 1977 Musgrove married Melanie Ballard. In 2001, while Musgrove was governor, the couple divorced after 24 years of marriage.^[36] The results and settlement of the divorce were sealed by the judge at the request of the Musgroves.^[37] Musgrove married Dr. Melody Bounds on August 4, 2007.^[38] The Musgroves are members of Parkway Hills United Methodist in Madison, Mississippi. They have four children ranging in age from 19 to 24.^[39] Governor Musgrove is active in volunteerism working with both Habitat for Humanity and Stewpot Community Services.^[20] He also teaches classes at his alma mater, the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi, as well as at Mississippi College School of Law in Jackson, Mississippi.

References

External links

• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Campaign contributions from OpenSecrets.org
• Ronnie Musgrove at DMOZ

Governors of Mississippi Territorial (1798–1817) Sargent Claiborne R. Williams Holmes State (since 1817) Holmes Poindexter Leake Brandon Holmes Brandon Scott Lynch Runnels Quitman Lynch McNutt Tucker Brown Matthews Quitman Guion J. Whitfield Foote Pettus McRae McWillie Pettus Clark Sharkey Humphreys Ames Alcorn Powers Ames Stone Lowry Stone McLaurin Longino Vardaman Noel Brewer Bilbo Russell H. Whitfield Murphree Bilbo Conner White Johnson, Sr. Murphree Bailey Wright White Coleman Barnett Johnson, Jr. J. Williams Waller Finch Winter Allain Mabus Fordice Musgrove Barbour Bryant

Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi Stewart Patton Dickson Brandon Scott Winston office abolished 1832–70 Powers Davis Stone Sims Shands Evans Jones Harrison Carter Manship Bilbo Russell Casteel Murphree Adam Murphree Snider Murphree Wright Lumpkin Gartin Johnson Gartin Sullivan Winter Gandy Dye Briggs Musgrove Tuck Bryant Reeves