Robert Trent Jones
Robert Trent Jones, Sr. (June 20, 1906 – June 14, 2000) was a golf course architect who designed (or re-designed) about 500 golf courses in at least 40 U.S. states and 35 other countries all around the world. It has been jokingly said that, "The sun never sets on a Robert Trent Jones golf course."[1]
Biography
Born in Ince-in-Makerfield, England, Robert Trent Jones accompanied his parents to the United States at the age of five.[2] The family settled in East Rochester, New York where young Robert took a job becoming the first golf professional at Sodus Bay Heights Golf Club which is located in the Sodus Point, NY area.[3] He became an avid and skilled golfer as a youth, but health problems prevented him from joining tournament competition.
Jones attended Cornell University, but did not graduate as he did not meet the entrance requirements. However he was allowed to design his own course of study to become a professional golf course designer, taking courses in landscape architecture, agronomy, horticulture, hydraulics, surveying, public speaking, and economics. During his studies at Cornell he designed the back nine of Cornell's Robert Trent Jones Golf Course, which opened in 1941. Jones returned in 1954 to complete the front nine. At Cornell, he was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
After receiving his college degree, Jones formed a partnership with Canadian architect Stanley Thompson, and helped design several courses in Canada, including Capilano in Vancouver and Banff in the Canadian Rockies. In the late 1930s he struck out on his own and began designing and building local golf courses in America. Many of these, such as the 1936 course at Green Lakes State Park (see photo), were built using labor provided by the Works Progress Administration.[2]
Shortly after World War II, Jones got his first big assignment designing the Peachtree Golf Club in Atlanta in collaboration with golf legend Bobby Jones. Despite the similarity of their names, the two men were not related. In fact Robert began using the middle name "Trent" shortly afterward to avoid confusion.
In 1955, Gene Hamm helped Jones build the Duke University Golf Course in Durham, North Carolina. He moved from there to Delaware to continue work with Jones, and then in 1959 moved back to Raleigh where he began his own design career.[4][5]
Jones' courses are noted for their artistic landscaping, elegant bunkers and sprawling greens. Jones’ greens were generally made up of four different sections that offered a multitude of pin placements. He enjoyed surrounding his greens with large amoeba shaped bunkers and water hazards and believed that golf should be a no risk; no reward sport, his designs encouraged daring play.
Jones continued working well past usual retirement age, often working on several courses at the same time. Following a period of failing health, he retired to his home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He died there peacefully just a few days short of his 94th birthday. Jones final sole designed course was Anglebrook Golf Club located in Westchester, NY in 1996. He went on to co-design a few courses with his son Rees Jones and Robert Trent "Bobby" Jones, Jr., who followed in his footsteps. His final collaboration before his passing was The Marshes in Ottawa, Canada, with Robert Trent Jones, Jr. and was finished after his death in 2000.
Jones received the 1987 Old Tom Morris Award from the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, GCSAA's highest honor. He was also inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1987 as well.
Courses designed
Original
- Midvale, Penfield, New York, 1931
- Chamonix, France, 1934
- Quaker Hill Country Club, Pawling, New York 1935
- Green Lakes State Park GC, Fayetteville, New York, 1935
- Amsterdam Municipal GC, Amsterdam, New York, 1937
- Pottawatomie Golf Course, St. Charles, Illinois, 1939
- Punta Borinquen Golf Club, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, 1940
- Hancock Golf Course, Hancock, New York, 1941
- Casperkill Golf Course, Poughkeepsie, New York, 1944
- Club el Rincón, Bogotá, Colombia, 1958
- Army Navy Country Club, Fairfax, Virginia,[6] 1946
- RockRimmon Country Club (front 9), Stamford, Connecticut, 1949
- Lido Golf Club, Lido Beach, New York, 1947
- The Patterson Club, Fairfield, Connecticut, 1947
- Tamiment Golf Club, Pocono Mountains, Tamiment, Pennsylvania,[7] 1947
- Peachtree, Atlanta, Georgia, 1948
- West Point Golf Course, West Point, New York, 1948
- Dunes Golf & Beach Club, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 1949
- Raymond Memorial Golf Course, Columbus, Ohio, 1952
- Stumpy Lake Golf Course, Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1953
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Course at Cornell University, 1954
- RockRimmon Country Club (back 9), Stamford, Connecticut, 1954
- Coral Ridge Country Club, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1954
- Old Warson Country Club, Ladue, Missouri St. Louis County, Missouri, 1955
- Wiltwyck Golf Club, Kingston, New York, 1955
- Duke University Golf Club, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 1957
- Seven Oaks Golf Course at Colgate University, 1956
- The Tuxedo Club, Tuxedo Park, New York, 1956
- Glendora Country Club, Glendora, California, 1957
- Portsmouth Country Club, Greenland, New Hampshire, 1956
- Houston Country Club, Houston, Texas, 1956
- Shady Oaks Country Club, Fort Worth, Texas, 1958
- Dorado Beach, Dorado, Puerto Rico, 1958
- Point O'Woods, Benton Harbor, Michigan, 1958
- Yellowstone Country Club, Billings, Montana, 1958
- Bellerive CC, Town and Country, Missouri, 1959
- Timberlane Country Club, Gretna, Louisiana,[8] 1959
- North Hills, Manhasset, New York,[9] 1961[10]
- Wilmington Country Club (South Course), Wilmington, Delaware, 1960
- London Hunt Club, London, Ontario, Canada, 1960
- Turtle Point Yacht and Country Club, Killen, Alabama, 1961
- Sugarbush Golf Club, Warren, Vermont, 1961
- Club De Golf La Hacienda, Estado de Mexico, Mexico, 1962
- Hazeltine National Golf Club, Chaska, Minnesota, 1962
- Apollo Beach Golf and Sea Club, Apollo Beach, Florida, 1962
- Royal Ka'anapali Golf Course, Maui, Hawaii, 1962
- Fallsview Resort and Spa (9 hole), Ellenville, New York, 1963
- Marine Park Golf Course,[11] Brooklyn, New York, 1963
- Woodstock Country Club,[12] Woodstock, Vermont, 1963
- Hominy Hill Golf Course, Colts Neck, New Jersey, 1964
- Otter Creek Golf Course, Columbus, Indiana, 1964
- Golden Horseshoe (Gold Course), Williamsburg, Virginia, 1964
- Sotogrande-Old, Cadiz, Spain, 1964
- Tecolote Canyon Executive Golf Course, San Diego, California, 1964
- Mauna Kea Beach, Kamuela, Hawaii, 1965
- Link Hills Country Club, Greeneville, Tennessee, 1965
- Valencia Country Club, 1965
- Broadmoor Golf Club, West Course, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1965
- Bel Meadow Golf Club, Mount Claire, West Virginia, 1965[13]
- Spyglass Hill, Pebble Beach, California, 1966
- Salmon Falls Country Club (9 holes) Hollis, Maine, 1966
- Mission Viejo Country Club, Mission Viejo, California, 1967
- Black Hall Club, Old Lyme, Connecticut, 1967
- Eugene, Eugene, Oregon, 1967
- Trent Jones course (first 9 holes, last 9 holes by his son Robert Trent Jones Jr in 1990), Golf de Bondues, France, 1967
- Golf du Bercuit, Grez-Doiceau, Belgium, 1967
- Birnam Wood Golf Club, Santa Barbara, California, 1967
- Boyne Highlands (The Heather), Harbor Springs, Michigan, 1968
- Panther Valley G & CC, Allamuchy, New Jersey, 1968
- Crestview Country Club (North Course), Wichita, Kansas, 1969
- Crestview Country Club (South Course), Wichita, Kansas, 1969
- Glen Oak Golf Course (originally Ransom Oaks Country Club, with son Rees Jones), East Amherst, New York, 1969
- Firestone-North, Akron, Ohio, 1969
- Ferncroft Country Club[14] (formerly Topsfield Country Club), Middleton, Massachusetts, 1969
- Lyman Orchards, Robert Trent Jones Course, Middlefield, Connecticut, 1969
- Greenville Country Club (Chanticleer Course), Greenville, South Carolina, 1970 [15]
- Port Royal Golf Course, Southampton, Bermuda, 1970[16]
- The Southern California Golf Association, Murrieta, California, 1970
- Spring Valley Lake Golf CC, Spring Valley Lake, California, 1970
- Chaska Par 30, Chaska, Minnesota, 1971
- Crag Burn Golf Club, East Aurora, New York, 1969
- Carolina Trace Country Club (Lake Course), 1971 (Creek Course), 1979[17]
- Springs Course, House on the Rock Resort, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1971
- Pevero Golf Club, Costa Smeralda, Sadinia, Italy, 1972
- Witch's Cove Golf Course, Lake Ozark, Missouri, 1973[18]
- Navatanee Golf Course (World Cup 1975), Bangkok, Thailand, 1973
- Suntree Country Club Classic Course (Senior PGA Tour 1980-1990), Melbourne, Florida, 1975
- Playa Dorada, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, 1976
- Radisson Greens Golf Club, Baldwinsville, New York, 1978
- Crumpin-Fox Club, Bernardston, Massachusetts, 1978, 1990
- Troia, Setubal, Portugal, 1979
- Kananaskis Country, Kananaskis Village, Alberta, Canada, 1983 (Mount Lorette and Mount Kidd courses)
- Stonemont Course, Stone Mountain, Georgia, 1977
- The Country Club of North Carolina Cardinal Course, Pinehurst, North Carolina, 1981
- Ipswich Country Club, Ipswich, Massachusetts 1985
- Metedeconk National, Jackson, New Jersey, 1987
- Country Club Castelgandolfo, Castel Gandolfo, Lazio, Italy, 1987/1988 [19]
- Golf Club Castelconturbia, Agrate Conturbia, Piemonte, Italy, 1987
- MetroWest Golf Club, Orlando, Florida, 1987
- Chateau Whistler, Whistler, British Columbia, 1989
- The Great Course (RTJ), the Country Club at the Legends, Eureka, Missouri, 1989
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Club, Gainesville, Virginia, 1991
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, Alabama, 1992-2005[20] - 2 new courses added by his company after his death.
- Fox Hollow Golf Course, New Port Richey, Florida, 1994
- Adare Golf Club, Limerick, Ireland, 1995
- Celebration, Orlando, Florida, 1996
- Eagle Point Golf Course, Eagle Point, Oregon, 1996
- Dominican Republic, Playa Grande, 1997
- Madeline Island Golf Club, La Pointe, Wisconsin
- The Marshes Golf Club, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Tanglewood Park (Championship Course), Winston-Salem, North Carolina
- Gleannloch Farms County Club, Spring, Texas
- Santa Maria, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Carambola Golf Resort,[21] St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands
- Dyrham Park Country Club, Hertfordshire, England
- Masterpiece Course at Treetops Resort, Gaylord, Michigan
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Course, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
- Cacapon Resort State Park, Berkeley Springs, West Virginia[22]
- Spain, Valencia
- Club de golf El Bosque http://www.elbosquegolf.com/
- Costa Del Sol, Spain
- Marbella Golf CC, Marbella, Spain
- Los Naranjos Golf Club, Marbella, Spain, 1975
- Las Brisas, Marbella, Spain
- La Cañada, Cádiz, Spain
- Valderrama, Cádiz, Spain
- Sotogrande, Cádiz, Spain
- Mijas Golf, Spain
- Los Olivos
- Los Lagos Mijas Costa
- Willow Lakes, Bellevue, Nebraska
- Hilldale Golf Club, Hoffman Estates, Illinois
- Rivershore Golf Links, Kamloops, British Columbia, 1981
- Stockley Park Golf Club, Middlesex, England, 1993
- Osprey Meadows, Donnelly, Idaho
- Golf Club Bodensee Weissensberg, Lindau, Lake Constanz, Bavaria, Germany:1985- 86 [23]
- Palmer Coolum Resort, Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia, 1998
- Southern Highlands Golf Club, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 1999
Africa
Asia
- Luisita Golf and Country Club, Tarlac City, Philippines, 1967
- Navatanee Golf Course (World Cup 1975), Bangkok, Thailand, 1973
Re-designs
- Durand-Eastman Golf Course, Rochester, New York, 1933
- Valley View Golf Course, Utica, New York, 1939
- Champions of Columbus (formerly Winding Hollow Country Club), Columbus, Ohio, 1948
- Galloping Hill Golf Course, Union, New Jersey, 1949
- Augusta National Golf Club, Augusta, Georgia, 1947, 1950
- Congressional Country Club (Blue), Bethesda, Maryland, 1959, 1964
- Oakland Hills-South, Bloomfield Township, Michigan, 1950, 1972, 1984
- The Country Club of North Carolina Dogwood Course, Pinehurst, North Carolina, 1980
- Baltusrol Golf Club (Lower), Springfield, New Jersey, 1952
- Olympic Club (Lake), San Francisco, California, 1954
- Oak Hill-East, Rochester, New York, 1955, 1967
- Southern Hills, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1957
- Tavistock Country Club, Tavistock, New Jersey, 1958
- Rockleigh Golf Course, Rockleigh, New Jersey, 1964
- Rockland Country Club, Sparkill, New York, 1965
- Montauk Downs, Montauk, New York, 1968
- Firestone-South, Akron, Ohio, 1969
- Rio Rico Golf Resort, Rio Rico, Arizona[24]
- The Greens at North Hills, Sherwood, Arkansas[25]
References
- ↑ Anderson, Dave (June 16, 2000). "Robert Trent Jones Sr., Golf Course Architect Who Made Mark on U.S. Open, Is Dead at 93". The New York Times.
- 1 2 Cornish, Geoffrey S.; Whitten, Ronald E. (1993). "Robert Trent Jones (1906 - 2000)". The Architects of Golf. Harper-Collins. ISBN 0-06-270082-0. Archived from the original on 2007-08-13.
- ↑ "About". Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ↑ "2001 - Gene Hamm". PGA Carolinas Section Hall of Fame.
- ↑ "Gene Hamm Course". Indian Wells Country Club.
- ↑ Case Study at Army Navy Country Clubs
- ↑ Welcome to the Official Home Page of Tamiment Golf Club
- ↑ Timberlane Country Club | Established 1959 | A Robert Trent Jones Design
- ↑ North Hills Country Club
- ↑ North Hills Country Club
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Bel Meadow Golf Club - Designed by Robert Trent Jones
- ↑ Ferncroft Country Club Home Page
- ↑
- ↑ Port Royal Golf
- ↑ Carolina Trace Country Club
- ↑ Witch's Cove At Four Seasons | Witch's Cove Golf Course
- ↑ http://www.roberttrentjonessociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/RTJ_
- ↑ Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail | History
- ↑ Now Directing to the Carambola Golf Experience!
- ↑ http://www.cacaponresort.com/golf.htm
- ↑ Rated 5th most difficult golf course in Germany
- ↑ Esplendor Resort at Rio Rico
- ↑ The Greens at North Hills
External links
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