Robert Perless
Robert Perless | |
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Robert Perless reviewing one of his sculptures in his studio | |
Born |
1938 Brooklyn, New York |
Nationality | USA |
Known for | Kinetic Art |
Notable work | Dreamweaver 2008, Sun Dogger 2004, Orion's Belt 2002, Solar Wind 2000, Mobius Aurora 2000, Miami Aurora 1999, True North 1999, Over the Rainbow 1998, Smoke Dance 1998, Fields Within Fields 1997, Mobius Solaris 1995, Desert Star 1992, Mobius 3 1992, Rotor Vane 1990, Quicksilver 1990, Redshift 1987, Stargon 1987, Ground Planes 1982, Williwaw 1978 |
Movement | Kinetic Art |
Robert Perless is an American artist whose particular focus is kinetic art sculptures.
Personal background
He was born Brooklyn, New York in 1938. He studied Art and Engineering at the University of Miami in Florida. After graduating, he took a temporary summer job on a farm in Iowa where he had a crash course in welding farm tools and soon after, an artistic epiphany, realizing his career would be that of Constructivist sculptor. He resides in Greenwich, Connecticut. Growing up near the ocean, he developed nautical inclinations and an affinity for the winds which constantly blow along the water. His wind-driven sculptures began in early 1970 after he and his wife Ellen took a two-year sabbatical, sailing their boat from the Canadian provinces to the Caribbean. In 1978 they collaborated on the construction of their sprawling, light-filled Greenwich, CT residence, a huge aluminium, steel and glass structure to which his state-of-the-art studio is attached. His massive works outgrew several New York studio spaces and the studio he built in Greenwich freed him from the constraints and problems of working as a large-scale sculpture in New York City.
The artist
Dutch kinetic artist Theo Jansen asserted that “Kinetic art was created by artists who pushed the boundaries of traditional, static art forms to introduce visual experiences that would engage the audience and profoundly change the course of modern art.".[1] Robert Perless is part of the Kinetic Art movement. He has created kinetic structures as public artworks for municipalities, post-secondary educational institutions as well as private sector commissioned art installations for various corporations. Robert Perless' works were discussed at the first International Kinetic Art Symposium February 9, 2013 in the presentation on the link between Kinetic Art and the generation of Electricity from the wind. His works were discussed during the Breaking The Barriers panel discussion and detailed in the presentation following the panel discussion on how his 40 years of Kinetic Art works, lead to the development of small wind turbines for use in urban environments.[2][3] Robert Perless, has been a featured artist of the Sculptors Guild showcasing his creative ability.[4]
Body of works
Perless is unique among artists producing large-scale public works because of his hands-on approach to his creation and not turning to fabricators to create portions of his work. His work speaks of the unseen energies that surround us and the fragility of our planet.[5]
While having a humanistic appeal, Perless's work is not about the human form but about intelligent aerodynamic design, sleek abstract form and the energy, light and motion that surround us. His sculptures are strikingly grand in scale while retaining the grace and balance that Perless's design, computer analysis and engineering abilities are able to achieve. Ingenuity, precision and much physical effort precede the completion of his dynamic large scale works. The works are created in his large Greenwich studio adjacent to his home, using state of the art equipment and industrial materials. The streamlined works which are razor sharp in appearance, are kinetic pieces calibrated to shift and move in the breeze. His works advance the vision of early 20th-century modern sculptors, including the Russian Constructivists, the Italian Futurists, and European and American masters who were enamored with the use of new materials and the concept of motion and speed in art and life.[6]
Reviews of selected sculptures
Orion's Belt
Robert's lifelong love of the sea, inspired his integration of sailing principles into his massive art works, making them aerodynamically sensitive so that they can move in the slightest wind. The Orion's Belt [7] sculpture in Corpus Christi, encompasses three main pieces representing the primary stars of the constellation but expands to cover the entire city through steel glyph's embedded in the pavement representing secondary stars.[8]
Sun Dagger
Sun Dagger located at the campus of Utah Valley State College,[9] in Heber City, Utah, is a type of celestial observatory and solar timepiece that showed the mechanics of the rotation of the earth around the sun, acting as a sundial and calendar showing the two solstices and two equinoxes each year. This kinetic art of welded silicon bronze, contains prisms that project rainbows in a manner that allows the piece to show the time of day and season of the year. The name Sun Dagger came from the ancient Anasazi who used sunlight to mark the harvest and planting seasons and the passage of time.[10]
Solar Wind
Solar Wind at the High Tech Campus of Salt Lake Community College, is a piece that celebrates technology on many levels from its creation of natural elements and its display of scientific principles through its polymer prisms which project rainbows throughout the site.[11]
Selected collections
His works have been acquired by museums and public galleries including;
- The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut,
- Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, Florida
- Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia
- Oklahoma Art Center, University of Oklahoma,
- Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, Arizona
- Stamford Museum & Nature Center, Stamford, Connecticut
- The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City
- William Benton Museum of Art, Storrs, Connecticut
Installation commissions
Throughout his career Robert Perless has been granted public and private sector commissions for installations. A selection of these commissions include;
Public
- Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York
- Bucknell University, Weis Center for the Performing Arts, Lewisburgh, Pennsylvania
- City of Corpus Christi, Texas
- City of Palm Desert, Civic Center, Palm Desert, California
- City of Stamford, K.T. Murphy Media Center, Stamford, Connecticut
- City of Syracuse, Syracuse Hancock International Airport, Syracuse, New York
- Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism:
- Howell Cheney Technical High School, Manchester, Connecticut
- University of Connecticut, Castleman Engineering Building, Storrs, Connecticut
- Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
- Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
- Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, N.Y.U. Medical Center
- Town of Port Chester, Public Park, Port Chester, New York
- University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa
- Utah Arts Council:
- Salt Lake City Community College, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Utah Valley State College, Wasatch Campus, Heber City, Utah
Corporate
- Avon Corporation, New York, New York
- Boone County National Bank, Columbia, Missouri
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey
- Pierre Cardin, Paris, France
- Coates Building, 555 Madison Avenue, New York
- Dart Industries, Los Angeles, California
- Deloitte & Touche, Wilton, Connecticut
- Eastern Airlines, Boston, Massachusetts
- First Federal Savings & Loan, Fort Meyers, Florida
- Fuji Film Building, Elmsford, New York
- Guggenheim International
- Lake Forest Mall, Gaithersburg, Maryland
- Mobil Oil, Fairfax, Virginia
- National Chemsearch, Irving, Texas
- One Exchange Plaza, New York City
- Ottawa Silica Company, Public Park, Ottawa, Illinois
- Space Center Tysons, Tysons Corners, Virginia
- Stamford Town Center, Stamford, Connecticut
- Xerox International Center, Washington, D.C.
Selected exhibitions
The work of Robert Perless has been exhibited in solo and group shows, a selection of which are;
- 2012 Sculptors Guild, Saks Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
- 2008 In-Site Governor’s Island, NY
- 2006 Robert Perless: Public Visions One-Man Show, Flinn Gallery, Greenwich, CT
- 2006 Sculpture in the Park, White Plains, NY
- 2004 Art Omi International Arts Center, Omi, New York
- 2003 Sculpture Now, Stockbridge , MS.
- 2001 Space 2001, Bruce Museum , Greenwich, CT
- 2000 12X12X12, Greenwich Art Society
- 1997‘94‘87‘78 Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, CT
- 1995 Environmental Sculptures, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea.
- 1991 - 96 Andre Emmerich’s Top Gallant Farm Sculpture Garden, Quaker Hill, NY
- 1991 ‘92 Paris-New York-Kent Gallery, Kent, CT
- 1989 Connecticut Biennial Bruce Museum, Greenwich, CT
- 1980 Taft Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio
- 1976 Bonino Gallery, One-Man Show, New York, NY
- 1975 Forum Gallery, New York, NY
- 1972 Bernard Danenberg Gallery, One-Man Show, New York, NY
- 1970 Light, Motion, & Sound,Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY
- 1970 Eclectra ‘70 Pepsico, New York, NY
- 1970 Whitney Museum, New York, NY
- 1969 Galerie Simonne Stern, One-Man Show, New Orleans, LA
- 1968 Bodley Gallery, One-Man Show, New York, NY
Selected bibliography
Publications by Robert Perless
Articles and reviews published by Robert Perless include;
- Perless, Robert; contributor to Art is Dead by Ted Mikulski, Artoholic Publishing LLC, October 15, 2009, Press Release
Publications about Robert Perless
Articles and reviews that exhibit or discuss the work of Robert Perless include;
- "Cosmic Conversations", Greenwich Magazine, September 2006
- "Artist shares his public vision", Greenwich Time September 8, 2006
- "Over the Rainbow with Greenwich’s Perless", Greenwich Citizen September 29, 2006
- "For Art's Sake", New York Daily News September 24, 2006
- "Recent Projects", Public Art Review Spring/Summer 2005
- "Towering Controversy", Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time April 18, 2002
- "Recent Projects", Public Art Review Spring/Summer 2002
- "Aerodynamic Abstract Art", Greenwich Time, July 9, 2001
- "Orion's Belt Shows City's Coastal History", Corpus Christi Caller Times April 16, 2001
- "Art at Transit Sites", Sculpture Magazine, November 2000
- "What 72 Artists Figured Out About Boxes 1 by 1 by 1", The New York Times January 2, 2000
- "Artist's Energy Reflected in Work", Greenwich Time April 29, 1997
- "Somewhere Over the Rainbow", Hartford Courant, August 16, 1995
- "Connecticut Biennial", Art New England, October 1989
- "Structural Drama for a New Canaan Poolhouse", Architectural Digest, August 1989
- "Art of the State", Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time, July 2, 1989
- "Shaping the Art of Motion", Stamford Advocate and Greenwich Time, June 23, 1989
- "22 Artists Participate in Bruce’s Biennial", The New York Times, August 6, 1989
- "Harbinger of Village Renaissance: Perless' Kinetic Sculpture", Greenwich Time, June 15, 1987
- "Art of the State: Big Names, Talent in Aldrich Show", The Bridgeport Post, March 1, 1987
- "Metalwork" Suzanne Slesin in The International Book of Lofts 1986
- "The Search for Reductiveness" Martin Sosnoff in Silent Investor, Silent Loser 1986
- "Perless", Global Architecture GA Houses 17 1985
- "Cast in Metal". The New York Times Magazine April 15, 1985
- "Amours d’Aluminum", Decoration Internationale, October 1983
Gallery
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Dream Weaver 2008, Welded aluminum, holographic material. Howell Cheney Technical High School, Manchester, Connecticut Exterior sculpture: 75’ long, 30’ wide, 20’ high Atrium sculpture: 75’ long, 30’ wide, 20’ high
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Solar Wind 2000 Stainless steel and polymer prisms Wind and light interactive. Utah Public Arts Program, Utah Arts Council, Salt Lake Community College. 65’ long, 28’ high, 15’ wide
See also
References
- ↑ Jansen quote
- ↑ Presentation Review
- ↑ 2013 International Kinetic Art Exhibit & Symposium, Boynton Beach, Florida, Feb 8 - 10, 2013
- ↑ Sculptors Guild
- ↑ Greenwich Time, Friday, September 8, 2006
- ↑ Greenwich Time, Monday, July 9, 2001
- ↑ Orion's Belt
- ↑ The Greenwich Citizen, Friday, September 29, 2006
- ↑ Utah Arts Council, Annual Report 2005 page 6
- ↑ The Public Art Review, Vol. 16, No. 2, Page 67
- ↑ The Public Art Review, Spring/Summer 2002
External images
- Sculptors Guild Images of Perless' work
- Works: Rainbow Monad, 2006 ; Molecular Exploration, 2002; Molecule, 2002
- Public Sculptures, 2009 Video 9 min. 30 sec. on YouTube
- Photos of Perless kinetic sculptures
External links
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