Riza Bey Gjakova

Riza Kryeziu (?-1917), known as Riza Bey Gjakova (Albanian: Riza bej Gjakova), was an Albanian nationalist figure and guerrilla fighter, an influential bey in the Gjakova region, then part of the Vilayet of Kosovo, Ottoman Empire, and one of the activists of Albanian national movements of early 20th century.

Life

Riza Bey was a member of the League of Prizren. According to Ekrem Vlora's memories, Riza Bey was the involved in the Attack against Mehmed Ali Pasha, performed by the Gjakova Committee of the League of Prizren, which resulted in the assassination of Abdullah Pasha Dreni-Kyeziu (his distant cousin), and Marshal Mehmed Ali Pasha. The Ottoman marshal had been sent to overview the cession of Plav-Gusinje to the Principality of Montenegro, which had caused the ensuing Battle of Novšiće. On September 5 1878, Riza Bey approached the house of Abdullah Pasha and gave him a 24 hour ultimatum to leave the area and get back to Istambul. The other part refused, and the next day the Gjakova Committee Albanians attacked and killed Mehmed Ali Pasha, Abdullah Pasha, as well as 20 of his house members.[1] Riza Bey would be later arrested and exiled for 12 years in Sinop, northern edge of the Turkish side of the Black Sea coast.[2]

Riza Bey was a guerrilla leader during the Albanian Revolt of 1912, and was one of the main figures of the League of Junik.[3] Riza was the father of Ceno Bey, Gani Bey, Said Bey, Ali, Rada, and Hasan Bey Kryeziu.[2]

Hasan Prishtina, in his memoirs of 1921, mentions him as a "religious fanatic" who was obsessed with the idea of liberating Sultan Hamid from prison.[3]

Riza Bey died in Shkodra in 1917.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Eqrem bej Vlora (2010), Kujtime 1885-1925, I: 1885-1912, Afrim Koçi, IDK, p. 165, ISBN 978-99927-780-6-7
  2. 1 2 3 Mithat Q. Begolli (2012), Gani Perolli, ed., KRYEZINJTË E GJAKOVËS, p. 235-236, ASIN B009AOPND6, ISBN 978-1304127679
  3. 1 2 Hasan Bey Prishtina (1921), Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912 [Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912], Elsie, Robert
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