Richard Smith (East India Company officer)
| Richard Smith | |
|---|---|
| Born | bapt. 1734 |
| Died | 3 July 1803 |
| Allegiance |
.svg.png){kind=small} Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Rank | Brigadier-General |
| Commands held | Indian Army |
Brigadier-General Richard Smith (bapt. 1734 – 3 July 1803) was Commander-in-Chief, India of the East Iindia Company (Bengal).
Military career
He was the eldest son of John Smith, cheesemonger, of Jermyn Street, St. James’s, Middlesex.
He served in India as an ensign in the Madras Army in 1752, rising to the rank of captain.[1] In 1761 returned to London and became a prominent shareholder in the East India Company.[1]
When he went out to India again in 1764 it was as Colonel of one of the East India Company's three brigades.[1] In 1767 he was promoted to Commander-in-Chief, India.[2] He was made Brigadier-General in 1768 before retiring in 1770.
In 1774 he went into politics as Member of Parliament for Hindon, later serving as MP for Wendover in 1780 and as MP for Wareham in 1790.[1] He was appointed High Sheriff of Berkshire for 1779–80. [3]
He lived at Chiltern Lodge near Hungerford in Berkshire.[1] In 1756 he married Amelia Hopkins, the daughter of master mariner Captain Charles Hopkins, and together they went on to have one son (John Mansell Smith) and one daughter.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Richard Smith at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ The Bengal almanac, for 1827, compiled by S. Smith and Co., Page XX
- ↑ "SMITH, Richard (1734-1803), of Harley Street, Mdx. and Chilton Lodge, Hungerford, Berks.". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Lord Clive |
Commander-in-Chief, India 1767–1770 |
Succeeded by Sir Robert Barker |
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by Thomas Dummer |
Member of Parliament for Wendover 1780–1784 With: John Mansell Smith |
Succeeded by Robert Burton |
| Preceded by John Calcraft |
Member of Parliament for Wareham 1790–1796 With: Lord Robert Spencer |
Succeeded by Charles Ellis |