Richard Rive

Richard Moore Rive (Cape Town, 1 March 1931 - 4 June 1989) was a South African writer.

Biography

Rive was born on 1 March 1931 in Caledon Street in the working-class coloured District Six of Cape Town.^[1]

His father was African, and his mother was Coloured.^[2] Rive was given the latter classification under apartheid. Rive went to St Mark's Primary School and Trafalgar High School,^[3] both in District Six, and then to Hewat College of Education in Athlone, where he qualified as a teacher.

Later he acquired a BA degree from the University of Cape Town, followed by an MA degree from Columbia University in the United States, and a Doctorate from Oxford University. He was for many years the Head of the English Department at Hewat College. Rive was a visiting professor at several overseas universities, including Harvard University in 1987. He also delivered guest lectures at more than 50 universities on four continents. He was a prominent sportsman (a South African hurdles champion while a student) and a school sports administrator. In 1963 he was given a scholarship organised by the editor of Drum magazine, Es'kia Mphahlele.^[1] In 1965 Rive was awarded a Fulbright scholarship. He wrote a doctoral thesis on Olive Schreiner, which was published posthumously, in 1996.^[4]

Rive was a firm believer in anti-racism^[5] and decided to stay in his country in the hope of influencing its development there.

He initially published his stories in collections or in South African magazines such as Drum and Fighting Talk. He edited anthologies for Heinemann's African Writers Series: the short story anthology Quartet (1963) - containing stories by Alex La Guma, James Matthews, Alf Wannenburgh and Rive himself - and the prose anthology Modern African Prose (1964). His short story "The Bench", for which he won a prize, is still anthologised. "The Bench" takes the well known story of Rosa Parks and sets it in South Africa. He also wrote three novels that were published in his lifetime. Emergency (1964) was set against the Sharpeville massacre. Buckingham Palace District Six was published in 1986 and turned into a musical by the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town.^[1] Rive also published an autobiography entitled Writing Black in 1981.^[1]

Rive's last novel, Emergency Continued, was completed two weeks before his death.^[3] He was stabbed to death at his home in Cape Town in 1989, when he was aged 58.^[3][6]

Honours

On 23 August 2013, at the Aziz Hassim Literary Awards held in Durban, Rive and two other esteemed South African authors, Ronnie Govender and Don Mattera, were honoured for their contributions to the fight against apartheid through literature.^[7] The authors all reflected on non-racial enclaves in South Africa during that era: Rive focused on District Six, Govender on Cato Manor, and Mattera on Sophiatown.

Bibliography

Novels

• Emergency (1964)
• Buckingham Palace District Six (1986)
• Writing Black (1981)
• Emergency Continued (1991)

References

External links

• "Richard Rive", South African History Online
• Shaun Viljoen, "Richard Rive: A Skewed Biography", PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 2006