Rhizobiaceae

Rhizobiaceae
Agrobacterium tumefaciens as it begins to infect a carrot cell
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Rhizobiales
Family: Rhizobiaceae
Conn 1938
Type genus
Rhizobium
Genera[1]

The Rhizobiaceae are a family of proteobacteria, including many species of rhizobia, as well as plant parasites such as Agrobacterium. The Rhizobiaceae are, like all Proteobacteria, Gram-negative. They are aerobic and the cells are usually rod-shaped.[2] Many species of the Rhizobiaceae are diazotrophs, they are able to fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots.

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[3] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by The All-Species Living Tree Project [4]




















Rhizobium lusitanum Valverde et al. 2006

Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Young et al. 2001[5]

Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand 1940) Young et al. 2001[5]


Rhizobium multihospitium Han et al. 2008

Rhizobium tropici Martínez-Romero et al. 1991

Rhizobium miluonense Gu et al. 2008

Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2008[6]


Rhizobium endophyticum López-López et al. 2011

Rhizobium tibeticum Hou et al. 2009

Rhizobium etli Segovia et al. 1993

Rhizobium pisi Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2008

Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al. 2008

Rhizobium fabae Tian et al. 2008

Rhizobium hainanense Chen et al. 1997

Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf et al. 1965[7]

Rhizobium alamii Berge et al. 2009

Rhizobium mesosinicum Lin et al. 2009

Rhizobium sullae Squartini et al. 2002

Rhizobium indigoferae Wei et al. 2002

Rhizobium gallicum Amarger et al. 1997

Rhizobium yanglingense Tan et al. 2001

Rhizobium mongolense Van Berkum et al. 1998

Rhizobium oryzae Peng et al. 2008

Rhizobium loessense Wei et al. 2003

Rhizobium tubonense Zhang et al. 2011



Rhizobium cellulosilyticum García-Fraile et al. 2007

Rhizobium soli Yoon et al. 2010

Rhizobium galegae Lindström 1989

Rhizobium vignae Ren et al. 2011

Rhizobium huautlense Wang et al. 1998

Rhizobium alkalisoli Lu et al. 2009







Aureimonas altamirensis (Jurado et al. 2006) Rathsack et al. 2011[6][8][9]

Aureimonas frigidaquae (Kim et al. 2008) Rathsack et al. 2011[8][9]

Aureimonas ureilytica (Weon et al. 2007) Rathsack et al. 2011[8][9]

Aurantimonas coralicida Denner et al. 2003 emend. Rathsack et al. 2011.[6][8]

Fulvimarina pelagi Cho and Giovannoni 2003 emend. Rathsack et al. 2011[6][8]

Martelella mediterranea Rivas et al. 2005[6][8]

Rhizobium undicola (de Lajudie et al. 1998) Young et al. 2001[5]

Rhizobium vitis (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Young et al. 2001[5]

Rhizobium borbori Zhang et al. 2011



Beijerinckia fluminensis Döbereiner and Ruschel 1958[10]

Rhizobium larrymoorei (Bouzar and Jones 2001) Young 2004[5]

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001[5][11]

Rhizobium selenitireducens corrig. Hunter et al. 2008

Rhizobium rosettiformans Kaur et al. 2011

Rhizobium daejeonense Quan et al. 2005


Rhizobium aggregatum (Hirsch and Müller 1986) Kaur et al. 2011

Blastobacter capsulatus Hirsch and Müller 1986[12]

Rhizobium giardinii Amarger et al. 1997






Ensifer mexicanus Lloret et al. 2011

Ensifer terangae (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003[13]

Ensifer saheli (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003[13]

Ensifer kostiensis (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003[13]

Ensifer kummerowiae (Wei et al. 2002) Young 2003[13]

Ensifer fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003[13]

Sinorhizobium americanum corrig. Toledo et al. 2004


Ensifer arboris (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003[13]

Ensifer garamanticus Merabet et al. 2010

Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003[13]

Ensifer numidicus Merabet et al. 2010

Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982[6]




References

  1. 1 2 J.P. Euzéby. "Proteobacteria (scroll down for Rhizobiaceae)". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) . Retrieved 2012-05-02. External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. ↑ Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.
  3. ↑ Sayers; et al. "Rhizobiaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database . Retrieved 2012-05-02. External link in |publisher= (help)
  4. ↑ All-Species Living Tree Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database . Retrieved 2012-05-02. External link in |publisher= (help)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 These species were formerly classified in the genus Agrobacterium.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 This is the type species for the genus.
  7. ↑ Arthrobacter viscosus is currently classified in the Micrococcaceae. See Arthrobacter.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Species found in the genera Aurantimonas, Aureimonas, Fulvimarina, and Martelella are all currently classified in the Aurantimonadaceaea.
  9. 1 2 3 The species in the genus Aureimonas were formerly classified in the genus Aurantimonas.
  10. ↑ Beijerinckia fluminensis is currently classified in the Beijerinckiaceae.
  11. ↑ This includes Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942.
  12. ↑ Blastobacter capsulatus is currently classified in the Bradyrhizobiaceae.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 These species were formerly classified in the genus Sinorhizobium.
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