Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
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2016 U.S. presidential election |
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This article contains evolving lists of candidates associated with the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.
Candidates
Individuals included in this section either have their own Wikipedia page and have formally announced their candidacy; or have filed as a candidate with Federal Election Commission (FEC) (for other than exploratory purposes). They are listed alphabetically by surname.
Candidates featured in major polls
The following six candidates have been listed in five or more recent major independent nationwide polls, participated in at least one authorized debate, and are presently on the ballot in at least seven primaries. [1][2]
Withdrew or suspended during the primaries
The following individuals announced a major candidacy for president but since withdrew or suspended at some point after the Iowa Caucuses on February 1, 2016. They are listed in order of exit, starting with the most recent.
Withdrew or suspended before the primaries
The following individuals announced a major candidacy for president but have since withdrawn from the race. They are listed in order of exit, starting with the most recent.
Other individual candidates
The following notable individuals filed as a candidate with FEC. As of November 2015.
Name | Born | Current/previous positions | State | Announced | Candidacy | Ballot status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack Fellure | October 3, 1931 (age 84) Midkiff, West Virginia | Perennial candidate Prohibition Party nominee in 2012 | West Virginia | FEC Filing | none | ||
Andy Martin | October 31, 1945 (age 70) Middletown, Connecticut | Perennial candidate Birther activist vexatious litigant.[36] | New York | (Website) FEC Filing | 162 votes NH | [37] |
Additionally, Peter Messina is on the ballot in Louisiana,[38] New Hampshire, and Idaho.[39] Tim Cook is on the ballot in Louisiana and New Hampshire. Walter Iwachiw is on the ballot in Florida and New Hampshire.
Other withdrawn candidates
Individuals in this section formally announced a bid for the nomination of the Republican Party, and filed with the FEC to be a candidate, but were not featured in any major opinion polls, and were not invited to any televised presidential primary debates
Name | Born | Current/previous positions | State | Announced | Withdrew | Candidacy | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dennis Michael Lynch | August 28, 1969 (age 46) | Businessman Documentary film maker Conservative commentator | New York | April 22, 2015[40] | May 3, 2015[41] | FEC filing | |
Mark Everson | September 10, 1954 (age 61) New York City, New York | Commissioner of Internal Revenue (2003–2007) | Mississippi | March 5, 2015 | November 5, 2015[42] | (Website) FEC Filing | [43][44] |
Jimmy McMillan | December 1, 1946 (age 69) New Smyrna Beach, Florida | Chairman and leader of the Rent is too Damn high party
(2005-2015) |
New York | December 9, 2015[45] | (Website) FEC Filing |
Potential candidates
Previous
The following people have been the focus of presidential speculation in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has ostensibly ceased for a period of three months or longer.
- Kelly Ayotte, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire since 2011; Attorney General of New Hampshire 2004–2009[46][47]
- Michele Bachmann, U.S. Representative from Minnesota 2007–2015; presidential candidate in 2012[48][49]
- Jan Brewer, Governor of Arizona 2009–2015; Secretary of State of Arizona 2003–2009[50][51]
- Scott Brown, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 2010–2013; Massachusetts State Senator 2004–2010[52][53]
- Sam Brownback, Governor of Kansas since 2011; U.S. Senator from Kansas 1996–2011; presidential candidate in 2008[54][55]
- Herman Cain, President of the National Restaurant Association 1996–1999; chairman and CEO of Godfather's Pizza 1986–1996; presidential candidate in 2012[56][57]
- Ken Cuccinelli, Attorney General of Virginia 2010–2014; nominee for Governor of Virginia in 2013[58][59]
- Jim DeMint, U.S. Senator from South Carolina 2005–2013; U.S. Representative from South Carolina 1999–2005[60][61][62]
- Mary Fallin, Governor of Oklahoma since 2011; U.S. Representative from Oklahoma 2007–2011; Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma 1995–2007[63][64]
- Nikki Haley, Governor of South Carolina since 2011[65][66][67]
- Steve King, U.S. Representative from Iowa since 2003[68][69][70]
- Susana Martinez, Governor of New Mexico since 2011;[71][72]
- Bob McDonnell, Governor of Virginia 2010–2014; Attorney General of Virginia 2006–2009[73][74]
- Cathy McMorris Rodgers, U.S. Representative from Washington since 2005[75][76]
- Ted Nugent, musician and gun rights activist from Michigan[77]
- Sarah Palin, Governor of Alaska 2006–2009; 2008 vice-presidential nominee[78][79]
- Mike Rogers, U.S. Representative from Michigan 2001–2015[80][81]
- Brian Sandoval, Governor of Nevada since 2011; Judge of the District Court for the District of Nevada 2005–2009[65][82]
- Rick Scott, Governor of Florida since 2011; former CEO and co-founder of Columbia Hospital Corporation[83]
- Allen West, U.S. Representative from Florida 2011–2013[84][85]
Declined
Individuals listed in this section have been the focus of media speculation as being possible 2016 presidential candidates but have publicly, and unequivocally, ruled out a presidential bid in 2016.
- Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative from Tennessee since 2003[86]
- John Bolton, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 2005–2006; Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs 2001–2005[87]
- Bob Corker, U.S. Senator from Tennessee since 2007; Mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee 2001–2005[88]
- Mitch Daniels, President of Purdue University since 2013; Governor of Indiana 2005–2013; Director of the Office of Management and Budget 2001–2003[89][90][91]
- Bob Ehrlich, Governor of Maryland 2003–2007; U.S. Representative from Maryland 1995–2003[92]
- Newt Gingrich, Speaker of the House of Representatives 1995–1999; House Minority Whip 1989–1995; presidential candidate in 2012[93]
- Jon Huntsman, Jr., United States Ambassador to China 2009–2011; Governor of Utah 2005–2009; presidential candidate in 2012[94]
- Darrell Issa, U.S. Representative from California since 2001[95]
- Gary Johnson, Governor of New Mexico 1995–2003; Republican presidential candidate and nominee for the Libertarian Party in 2012 (running as Libertarian)[96][97]
- Peter King, U.S. Representative from New York since 1993[98]
- John McCain, U.S. Senator from Arizona since 1987; presidential candidate in 2000; presidential nominee in 2008[99]
- Ron Paul, U.S. Representative from Texas 1976–1977, 1979–1985 and 1997–2013, presidential candidate in 2008 and in 2012[100]
- Tim Pawlenty, Governor of Minnesota 2003–2011, presidential candidate in 2012[101]
- Mike Pence, Governor of Indiana since 2013; U.S. Representative from Indiana 2001–2013[102]
- Rob Portman, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2011; Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 2006–2007[103]
- Condoleezza Rice, United States Secretary of State 2005–2009; National Security Advisor 2001–2005[104]
- Buddy Roemer, Governor of Louisiana 1988–1994; presidential candidate in 2012
- Mitt Romney, Governor of Massachusetts 2003–2007; presidential candidate in 2008; presidential nominee in 2012[105]
- Paul Ryan, U.S. Representative from Wisconsin and current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, vice presidential nominee in 2012[106]
- Joe Scarborough, cable news and talk radio host, U.S. Representative from Florida 1995–2001[107][108]
- Rick Snyder, Governor of Michigan since 2011, former CEO and co-founder of Ardesta LLC[109]
- John Thune, U.S. Senator from South Dakota since 2005; U.S. Representative from South Dakota 1997–2003[110]
See also
- Candidates
- Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016
- United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2016
- Primaries
- General election polling
- Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
- Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
- Democratic primary polling
- Statewide opinion polling for the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
- Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2016 presidential primaries
- Republican primary polling
- Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
- Nationwide opinion polling for the Republican Party 2016 presidential primaries
- Republican primary debates
- Democratic primary debates
References
- ↑ Rick Pluta. "Initial List Puts 14 Republicans, 3 Democrats on Michigan Primary Ballot".
- ↑ "Republican candidates file for president in South Carolina – FOX Carolina 21". Foxcarolina.com. 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
- ↑ Rafferty, Andrew (June 15, 2015). "Jeb Bush Makes 2016 Run Official". NBC News. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ↑ Terris, Ben (May 3, 2015). "Ben Carson announces presidential campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ↑ Rafferty , Andrew (May 4, 2015). "Ben Carson Announces 2016 Run". NBCNews.com. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ↑ Mascaro, Lisa and David Lauter (March 22, 2015). "Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz Launches Presidential Bid". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- ↑ Zezima, Katie (March 23, 2015). "Ted Cruz Announces He’s Running for President". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (July 21, 2015). "John Kasich Enters Crowded 2016 Race Facing Job of Catch-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
- ↑ Parker, Ashley (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio Announces 2016 Presidential Bid". The New York Times. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- ↑ Nelson, Rebecca (April 13, 2015) "Marco Rubio Makes His Pitch as the Fresh Face of the GOP in 2016", National Journal. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ "Donald Trump is running for president". Business Insider. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Donald Trump announces presidential bid". Washington Post. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Donald Trump FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ Allen, Cooper (July 30, 2015). "Jim Gilmore formally joins GOP presidential race". USA Today. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Chaitin, Daniel (February 12, 2016). "Jim Gilmore ends campaign for president". Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- ↑ Barbaro, Michael (June 30, 2015). "Chris Christie Announces Run, Pledging ‘Truth’ About Nation’s Woes". New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ↑ Jackson, David (February 10, 2016). "Chris Christie drops out of GOP presidential race". USAToday.com. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ↑ Gass, Nick (May 4, 2015). "Carly Fiorina: 'Yes, I am running for president'". Politico. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ↑ Ben, Kamisar (February 10, 2016). "Fiorina ends presidential campaign". The Hill. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ↑ Jackson, David (May 27, 2015). "Santorum officially begins 2016 presidential campaign". USA Today. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ↑ Tumulty, Karen (February 3, 2016). "Rick Santorum dropping presidential bid". Washington Post.
- ↑ Killough, Ashley (April 7, 2015). "Rand Paul: 'I am running for president'". CNN. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- ↑ Reilly, Mollie (February 3, 2016). "Rand Paul Is Suspending His Presidential Campaign". Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Trip, Gabriel (May 5, 2015). "Mike Huckabee Joins Republican Presidential Race". New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ↑ Tumulty, Karen (February 1, 2016). "Mike Huckabee ends 2016 presidential bid". Washington Post.
- ↑ Fahrenthold, David A. (May 28, 2015). "George Pataki announces presidential campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ↑ Abramson, Alana; Mielke, Brad (December 29, 2015). "George Pataki Drops Out of 2016 Presidential Race". ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (June 1, 2015) "Graham bets on foreign experience in White House bid announcement", CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- ↑ Struyk, Ryan (December 21, 2015). "Lindsey Graham Drops Out of 2016 Republican Presidential Race". ABC News. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ↑ Fahrenthold, David; Hohmann, James (June 24, 2015). "Bobby Jindal announces entry into 2016 presidential race". Washington Post. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ↑ Struyk, Ryan (November 17, 2015). "Republican Bobby Jindal Drops Out of Presidential Race". ABCNews.com. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ↑ Burlij, Terence; Lee, MJ; LoBianco, Tom (July 13, 2015). "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker officially enters 2016 presidential race". CNN.com. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Holland, Steve; Stephenson, Emily (September 21, 2015). "Republican Walker exits 2016 presidential race". Reuters. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ↑ Beckwith , Ryan Teague; Rhodan, Maya (June 4, 2015). "Rick Perry Announces Presidential Bid". Time. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ Heidi Przybyla and Fredreka Schouten (September 12, 2015). "Rick Perry drops out of 2016 race". USA Today. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ↑ Chase, John; and Rick Pearson (February 10, 2006). "Perennial candidate back for another race.". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
- ↑ "'Birther King' announces 2016 campaign for U.S. president". Wikinews. August 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Candidate Inquiry".
- ↑ "10 Repubs, 1 Constitution Candidate File for Idaho Presidential Primary". Twin Falls Times-News.
- ↑ "Dennis M. Lynch FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC. April 22, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ↑ "DML 2016". YouTube. May 3, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
- ↑ Bumb, Philip (5 November 2015). "The Republican field’s 16th candidate is ending his longest-shot campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ↑ Dinan, Stephen (March 5, 2015). "former Reagan & Bush aide, launches GOP White House bid on pro-amnesty platform". The Washington Times.
- ↑ Larson, Leslie (March 5, 2015) "Long shot 2016 candidate launches campaign with emotional 16-page letter", Business Insider. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- ↑ Burns, Alexander (December 9, 2015). "Jimmy McMillan, Rent Is Too Damn High Candidate, Is Retiring From Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ↑ "N.H. Sen. Kelly Ayotte's chances in N.H. for 2016", Concord Monitor. February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ↑ Kucinich, Jackie (April 16, 2014). "Rep. Marsha Blackburn joins the wish list of GOP women contenders for 2016". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- ↑ French, Lauren; Bresnahan, John (October 2, 2014) "Michele Bachmann strives to be the ‘anti-Hillary’ ", Politico. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
- ↑ "Rep. Michele Bachmann retiring, but says ‘I'm not going to go home and put a sock in my mouth’ ", Yahoo! News. December 12, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
- ↑ (December 3, 2012) Today in Unlikely News: Jan Brewer, 2016 Presidential Contender Tucson Weekly. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ (December 3, 2012) Jan Brewer Western Governors Association Keynote Speech Draws Only Two Colleagues Huffington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (February 26, 2014) "Return visit to Iowa stirs more Brown 2016 speculation", CNN.com. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ↑ "Former Mass. senator Scott Brown's chances in N.H. for 2016", Concord Monitor. February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ↑ Catanese, David (September 13, 2013) "Catanese: Brownback: ‘I want a nominee that’ll win'", The Missouri Times. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Moody, Chris (March 4, 2013) "Sam Brownback: The possible GOP presidential contender no one's talking about", Yahoo! News. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Bedard, Paul (November 10, 2014) "GOP eyes 32 presidential candidates including Cruz, Palin, Ron Paul", Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
- ↑ Bernstein, Jonathan (November 24, 2014) "Here's the 2016 Republican Nominee", BloombergView. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
- ↑ Snow, Justin (October 25, 2013) "Chris Christie’s Gay Rights Gamble" EDGE Boston. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ (November 6, 2013) "Christie-Cuccinelli 2016? Maybe Not", Bloomberg. Retrieved May 2, 2014. Archived January 17, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Sen. DeMint leaves door open to White House bid". Kansas City Star. November 30, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ↑ "DeMint Move Ignites Talk of 2016 Presidential Run". NewsMax. December 7, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ "Two Roads Diverged: Jim DeMint Leaves U.S. Senate for Heritage Foundation Presidency". Red State. December 6, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ "The GOP's Female Candidate Problem". Real Clear Politics. July 26, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ "2016: The Year Of The Presidential Woman?". WREG Memphis. August 10, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- 1 2 Condon, Stephanie (February 21, 2014) "As governors descend on D.C., spotlight's on possible 2016 candidates", CBSNews.com. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ↑ Hutchins, fiery (August 13, 2013). "What if Nikki Haley runs for president in 2016?". Charleston City Paper. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- ↑ Butler, Joanne (November 11, 2013) "2016 Election: Could South Asians Bobby Jindal Or Nikki Haley Get Big-Ticket Nominations?", International Business Times. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (August 27, 2013) "Steve King headed to New Hampshire", The Hill. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Petroski, William (August 30, 2013) "Iowa Congressman Steve King plans powerbroker role in 2016 GOP presidential campaign", Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Morton, Joseph (September 1, 2013) "Steve King not on 2016 presidential trail yet, but not ruling it out", Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ "Susana Martinez’s strong Latino support bolsters NM governor's 2016 appeal". Fox News Latino. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Susana Martinez Is Going to Win Big, and Get a Lot of 2016 Buzz". National Review Online. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ↑ Horn, Caroline (July 12, 2013) "Has Bob McDonnell doomed his 2016 chances?", CBS News.com. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Burns, Alexander (October 9, 2013) "Bob McDonnell the survivor", Politico. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Bufkin, Sarah (15 November 2012). "Female President In 2016? A Look At The Potential Candidates: Cathy McMorris Rodgers". Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ↑ "Five women who could run for president in 2016". 16 November 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ↑ DeJesus, Ivey (February 5, 2014) "Gun rights proponent Ted Nugent spares no indictment of the liberal left during Harrisburg visit", The Patriot-News. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ↑ Breitman, Kendall (January 23, 2015) "Sarah Palin: ‘Of course’ interested in 2016 White House bid", Politico. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
- ↑ Costa, Robert (January 24, 2015). "Palin says she’s ‘seriously interested’ in 2016 campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ Terkel, Amanda (March 30, 2014) "Rep. Mike Rogers Leaves Door Open To Running For President In 2016", The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
- ↑ Clary, Greg (March 30, 2014) "Rogers retiring, doesn't rule out 2016 presidential bid", KSPR.com. Retrieved April 7, 2014. Archived April 7, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Quigley, Bernie (November 7, 2013). "Chris Christie, Brian Sandoval, Mitt Romney and Thomas Jefferson: One size does not fit all". The Hill. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ↑ Elfrink, Tim (January 12, 2015). "Rick Scott Really Does Want to Run for President". Miami New Times. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ↑ Derby, Kevin (July 7, 2014) "Ben Carson and Allen West Look to Rally Conservatives as 2016 Beckons", Sunshine State News. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
- ↑ Henderson, Jeff (August 13, 2014) "Allen West Keeps His Own Political Future Alive by Shaping National GOP's", Sunshine State News. Retrieved August 15, 2014. Archived August 19, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Logiurato, Brett (April 12, 2014) "GOP Congresswoman Denies Report She's 'Testing The Waters' For A Presidential Run", Business Insider. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (May 13, 2015) "Former UN Ambassador John Bolton Won't Run for President", ABC News. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- ↑ Beckwith , Ryan Teague (February 10, 2015). "Corker Pops the Sham-paign Bubble". TIME. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
- ↑ (April 9, 2015)"DYCHE | A Daniels-Rice 2016 Republican Dream Ticket", WDRB. Retrieved April 11, 2015
- ↑ "The rookies deserve a shot". The Blade. April 11, 2015.
- ↑ "TBangert: Governor run for Purdue's Mitch Daniels? 'Nope'". The Indianapolis Star. April 21, 2015.
- ↑ (April 30, 2015) "Republican declines to run for president", Boston Globe.com. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Newt Gingrich Really Isn't Running for President This Time". www.nationaljournal.com. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ↑ Palmer, Anna (October 8, 2014). "Jon Huntsman says no thanks to 2016 run". Politico. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
- ↑ Peoples, Steve (February 18, 2014). "Darrell Issa Wants To 'Shape The Debate' For 2016". Huffington Post.
- ↑ "Gary Johnson Weighs in on NSA, Says He's Open to Running As a Republican Again". Reason.com. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Johnson said he’s open to running as a Republican again". New Mexico Telegram. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ↑ Bradner, Eric (July 1, 2015). "Rep. Peter King won't run for GOP presidential nomination". CNN.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ↑ Dan Nowicki (November 9, 2013). "McCain scoffs at idea of ’16 presidential run". The Arizona Republic.
- ↑ "Ron Paul says no to 2016 presidential run". The Hill. August 22, 2013.
- ↑ Coppins, McKay (July 13, 2013) "The Newly Charmed Life Of Tim Pawlenty", BuzzFeed. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (May 19, 2015) "Mike Pence passes on 2016 presidential bid", CNN. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ↑ Maggie Haberman (December 2, 2014). "Rob Portman won’t run for president in 2016". Politico. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ↑ DelReal, Jose A. (November 6, 2014). "2016 Watch: Condoleezza Rice says she’s staying at Stanford". The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ↑ Martin, Jonathan; Barbaro, Michael (January 30, 2015). "Mitt Romney Won't Run in 2016 Presidential Election". New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
- ↑ Eric Beech (January 12, 2015). "Republican U.S. Rep. Ryan says he's not running for president in 2016". Reuters. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ↑ Byers, Dylan (March 12, 2014) "Scarborough to appear on presidential poll", Politico. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
- ↑ Scarborough, Joe (April 4, 2015). "Commuting thoughts of a run". Politico. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Rick Snyder not running for president". Politico. May 6, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ↑ "John Thune: No ‘opening’ for a White House run". Politico. January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
External links
- Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016 at DMOZ
- 2016 Presidential Form 2 Filers at the Federal Election Commission (FEC)