Reptile is the fifteenth studio album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. It was released by Reprise Records on March 13 in 2001.[1] The album was produced by Eric Clapton with Simon Climie and is Clapton's first album to feature keyboard work by Billy Preston and background vocals by the Impressions. The album reached the Top 10 in 20 countries, topping the national album charts in three of them. In total, the album sold more than 2,5 million copies and gained several certification awards around the globe. To help promoting the album sales, music network VH1 streamed the album in full on TV.[2]
Critical reception
Rolling Stones Anthony DeCurtis awarded Reptile three and a half out of five possible stars. The jouralist thinks Clapton combines both Blues and pop music on the 2001 studio album very well and "blends virtually every style he's worked in during the past thirty-five years".[4] PopMatters critic Simon Warner reviews the album "could have been mawkish but it's actually quite moving. Clapton, circumspect as a composer and still highly adept as a musical practitioner, has his own authentic blues to draw on now and, in many ways, they hit a truer note than when he dips into the older, existing catalogue of standards. Reptile may be an uneven collection, but it's best moments stand close listening".[5] Christa L. Titus from Billboard magazine calles the album a perfect example for Clapton's typical "heritage rock format".[6] Critic William Ruhlmann started his AllMusic review, summing up Clapton's history as a rock guitar player and rock god in the early stages of his musical career. Afterwards, Ruhlmann describes the dedication and album artwork of Reptile. He awarded the album only two and a half out of the five possible stars, noting:
Reptile seems conceived as an album to address all the disparate audiences Clapton has assembled over the years. His core audience may think of him as the premier blues guitarist of his generation, but especially as a solo artist, he has also sought a broader pop identity, and in the 1990s, with the hits "Tears in Heaven" and "Change the World", he achieved it. The fans he earned then will recognize the largely acoustic sound of such songs as "Believe in Life", "Second Nature" and "Modern Girl". But those who think of Clapton as the guy who plays "Cocaine" will be pleased with his cover of another J.J. Cale song, "Travelin' Light", and by the time the album was in record stores mainstream rock radio had already found "Superman Inside", which sounds like many of his mid-tempo rock hits of the '80s. This diversity is continued on less familiar material, especially the many interesting cover songs. Somebody, perhaps the artist himself, has been busy looking for old chestnuts, since Reptile contains a wide variety of them: the 1930 jazz song "I Want a Little Girl", recorded by McKinney's Cotton Pickers among others; John Greer's 1952 R&B hit "Got You on My Mind"; Ray Charles' 1955 R&B hit "Come Back Baby"; James Taylor's 1972 hit "Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight"; and Stevie Wonder's 1980 hit "I Ain't Gonna Stand for It". The two earliest of these songs are old and obscure enough that Clapton is able to make them his own, and he recasts the Taylor song enough to re-invent it, but remaking songs by Charles and Wonder means competing with them vocally, and as a singer Clapton isn't up to the challenge. He is assisted by the current five-man version of the Impressions, who do much to shore up his vocal weaknesses, but he still isn't a disciplined or thoughtful singer. Of course, when that distinctive electric guitar sound kicks in, all is forgiven. Still, Reptile looks like an album that started out to be more ambitious than it ended up being. There may be a song here for each of the artist's constituencies (and, more important to its commercial impact, for every major radio format except talk and country), but as a whole the album doesn't add up to the statement Clapton seems to have been hoping to make.—
William Ruhlmann,
AllMusic[3]
Track listing
Personnel
Take from the albums liner notes.[8]
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- Adam Brown – additional engineering · Pro Tools
- Pete Karam – additional engineering
- Paul Walton – additional Pro Tools
- Tom Sweeney – assistant engineering
- Matt Fields – assistant engineering
- Bob Ludwig – mastering
- Paul Miggens – lettering
- Jack English – photography
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Commercial success
America, Asia and Oceania
In the United States, Reptile peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 top albums chart, gaining a so-called "Hot Shot Debut" recognition by the American magazine, as the album sold a total of 101,500 units in its first week.[9] In addition to its success on the main albums chart, compiled by Billboard, the 2001 release also topped the magazines top Internet albums chart for several weeks.[10] In the first quarter of 2001, Reptile sold more than 215,000 copies in the United States alone.[11] On June 8, the rock album was certified with a Gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) to commemorate outstanding sales figures reaching more than 500,000 copies.[12] In total, the album stayed sixteen weeks on the Billboard 200 chart[13] and sold more than 700,000 copies by the end of 2001 in the United States,[14] making it that years 184th most purchased album.[14] In Canada, Clapton's 2001 release went to number eleven on Billboards top Canadian albums chart in 2001,[15] and was certified with a Gold record sales presentation by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) for shipments of over 50,000 copies in the country.[16] By the end of 2001, Reptile sold more than 56,000 copies in Canada.[17] In South America the album was a medium success, gaining two Gold records in Brazil by the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPD)[18] and in Argentina by the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers (CAPIF), selling more than 50,000 and 20,000 copies in the countries.[19] However, in Japan, the release more successful, reaching position six on Oricons album chart in 2001.[9] In addition, the release was awarded a Platinum certification for outstanding sales exceeding 200,000 copies in Japan by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).[20] By the end of 2011, Reptile had sold more than 395,000 copies in the country and ranked number 66 on 2001's year-end album chart.[21] In New Zealand, Reptile peaked at number 15, but did not reach the year-end charts of 2001.[22] However, in Australia, the Clapton album reached number 20 on the ARIA charts in 2001,[23] and was certified Platinum for sales exceeding 70,000 copies in the country.[24]
Europe
Reptile was a big success in Europe, topping three album charts in the continent, reaching the Top 10 in 16 countries and gaining a total of 13 certification awards for outstanding record sales. In Austria, the album peaked at number two on the albums chart in 2001[25] and went on to be the 79th best-selling album in the country that year.[26] In Belgium, the release peaked at number ten in Flanders[27] and number 13 in Wallonia.[28] In the Czech Republic, the release topped the nations album chart and was certified with a double Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) CNS award for selling more than 20,000 copies in the country.[29] In Denmark, the album reached position seven on the Hitlisten chart in 2001,[30] and was later certified Platinum by the IFPI Denmark for selling a total of 50,000 copies in the Nordic country,[31] reaching number 62 on the nations year-end chart.[32] In the Netherlands, Reptile reached number nine on the MegaCharts album compilation,[33] and was later certified Platinum by the The Dutch Association of Producers and Importers of image – and sound carriers (NVPI) for sales more than 80,000 copies.[34] Reptile also reached number five on Finlands Suomen virallinen lista albums chart[35] and was in 2001 the 71th best-selling album.[36] In France, the album peaked at number nine on the album charts, compiled by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) in 2001.[37] In Germany, the album peaked at nuber two on the albums chart,[38] and was certified, Gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI), selling more than 150,000 copies in the country.[39] The release reached position 78 on the countrys year-end chart in 2001.[40] In Greece, Hungary and Ireland, the album reached positions one,[9] 13[41] and 25 in 2001.[42] Reptile was a hit album in Italy, as it peaked at number eight in the country,[43] sold more than 200,000 copies in the country, gaining a double Platinum award by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI)[44] and became the countrys 89th most-purchased album of 2001.[45] In Latvia, the album did not reach the nations official albums chart, but was eventually certified triple Platinum by the Latvian Music Producers Association (LaMPA) for sales exceeding 24,000 copies.[46] In Norway, Reptile reached number seven on the VG-lista[47] chart and was that years 60th best-selling album in Norway,[48] as it was certified with a double Platinum disc by IFPI Norway, selling more than 100,000 units in the country.[34] In Poland, the Clapton album reached number four on the countrys album chart in 2001[49] and was later certified with a Gold disc by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV) for sales of more than 50,000 copies.[50] In Portugal, Reptile reached number five on the nations album chart in 2001.[51] In Romania, the album topped the national albums chart,[52] and was awarded a Platinum certification for sales more than 25,000 albums by the IFPI Romania.[53] In Spain, the album reached nmber five on the albums chart,[51] and was certified Gold by the Productores de Música de España (PROMUSICAE) for outstanding sales figures, reaching 50,000 sold copies.[54] In Sweden, the album reached number nine on the Sverigetopplistan albums chart in 2001,[55] and was eventually certified Platinum by the Swedish Recording Industry Association (GLF) for sales more than 80,000 copies.[56] Reptile was also certified Gold in Switzerland by the local IFPI office[57] and was the 81th best-selling album of 2001 in the country,[58] previously peaking at number two on the Schweizer Hitparade.[59] In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at number seven on the charts compiled by the Official Charts Company, where it stayed for nine weeks on chart.[60] It was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)[61] and eventually sold more than 200,000 copies in the country,[17] reaching position number 157 on the year-end chart.[62] In Scotland, the album peaked at number 22.[63] Overall, the album reached number two on the European albums chart in 2001,[9] and was certified Platinum by the IFPI for sales of more than 1 million copies.[64]
Chart positions
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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Certifications
References
- 1 2 "Eric Clapton – Solo Audio Recordings (Studio) > Reptile". Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Whereseric.com. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
- ↑ Garrity, Brian (April 21, 2001). "PIuq.In Attendees Discuss Progress Of European E- Commerce" (PDF). Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (16): 33. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
- 1 2 Ruhlmann, William. "Reptile – Eric Clapton Reptile – Eric Clapton | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- 1 2 DeCurtis, Anthony (March 5, 2001). "Eric Clapton Reptile Album Review | Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Rollingstone.com. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- 1 2 Warner, Simon (March 12, 2001). "Eric Clapton: Reptile | PopMatters". PopMatters Magazine. PopMatters Media, Inc. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- 1 2 Titus, Christa L. (June 23, 2001). "Reviews & Previews – Singles" (PDF). Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (25): 24. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- ↑ "Eric Clapton – Reptile (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ↑ Reptile (CD liner notes). Eric Clapton. United States: Reprise Records. 2001. pp. 6–7, 9. 947966-2.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mayfield, Geoff (March 31, 2001). "Hits of the World > Europe/Greece/Japan / Between the Bullets" (PDF). Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (13): 42, 43, 92. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 Ruhlmann, William. "Reptile – Eric Clapton | Awards | AllMusic". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Brits On The Charts" (PDF). Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (20): 82. May 19, 2001. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- 1 2 "American album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 1, 2015. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
- 1 2 "Eric Clapton – Chart history" Billboard 200 for Eric Clapton. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "The Year In Music 2001 / We Thank You!" (PDF). Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (52). December 29, 2001. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Canadian Albums Chart | Eric Clapton – Chart history | Billboard". Billboard Magazine. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Canadian album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Music Canada. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dossier – The Music of Eric Clapton". Astrid Keil. Directuploard. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Brazilian album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Argentinian album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Spanish). Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Japanese album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Tatsaku, Ren (December 2011). The Oricon Sales Report (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Oricon Style – Recording Industry Association of Japan.
- 1 2 "Charts.org.nz – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Australiancharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Living It Down Under". Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 118 (38). September 23, 2006. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Austriancharts.at – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 Österreich | Album-Charts | Top 75 Auswertung" [Austrian Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "IFPI Czech Botonland.BETA" (in Czech). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Czech Republic. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Danishcharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Danish album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Danish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Denmark. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 Dänemark | Album-Charts | Top 40 Auswertung" [Danish Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Dutchcharts.nl – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Press release to commemorate the commercial usccess of the album". Reprise Records. Worthpoint. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- 1 2 "Eric Clapton: Reptile" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 Finnland | Album-Charts | Top 50 Auswertung" [Finnish Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Lescharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Eric Clapton; 'Reptile')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 Deutschland | Album-Charts | Top 100 Auswertung" [German Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Top 40 album DVD és válogatáslemez-lista – 2001. 14. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 11, 2001". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Italiancharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 Armani, Luciano (December 2008). Premi della FIMI italiana [FIMI certifications] (in Italian). Milan, Italy. p. 23.
- 1 2 "Gli album più venduti del 2001" [Best-selling Albums in 2001]. Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Lativan album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Latvian Music Producers Association. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Norwegiancharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 Norwegen | Album-Charts | Top 40 Auswertung" [Norwegian Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLIS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Polish album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Hits of the World > Spain/Portugal" (PDF). Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (14): 73. April 7, 2001. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 ""Regele pirateriei" intra la inchisoare" [Romanian album chart positions for Eric Clapton]. Jurnalul.ro (in Romanian). Intact Media Group. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Romanian Music Industry Works For British Artists". Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.). November 11, 2006. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Spanish album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Swedishcharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Swedish album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile" (in Swedish). Swedish Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Eric Clapton; 'Reptile')". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 Schweiz | Album-Charts | Top 100 Auswertung" [Swiss Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Swisscharts.com – Eric Clapton – Reptile". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "Eric Clapton | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "British album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 1, 2015. Enter Reptile in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
- 1 2 "Alben 2001 UK | Album-Charts | Top 75 Auswertung" [United Kingdom Year-end Album Charts 2001] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "2001-03-11 Top 40 Scottish Albums Archive". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- 1 2 "European album certifications – Eric Clapton – Reptile". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
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