Red Wing (actress)
| Red Wing (Lillian St. Cyr) | |
|---|---|
|
Who's Who in the Film World, 1914 | |
| Born |
Lillian St. Cyr February 13, 1884 Winnebago Reservation, Nebraska, United States[1] |
| Died |
March 13, 1974 (aged 90) New York City, New York, United States |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1908 - 1921 |
| Spouse(s) |
James Young Deer (1906-?) Joe Eaglefoot (1925-1929) |
Red Wing (born Lillian Margaret St. Cyr, February 13, 1884 – March 12, 1974) was an American actress of the silent era. She and her husband James Young Deer have been dubbed by some as the first Native American Hollywood "power couple."[2][3] She was born into the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska on the Winnebago Reservation.
Lillian attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania and later moved to Washington, D.C. to work as a domestic servant for Kansas Senator Chester I. Long and his wife, where she met and married J. Younger Johnson (James Young Deer) on April 9, 1906. Young Deer was a Euro-African American with Delaware Indian ancestry (according to St. Cyr) and was of member of the Nanticoke tribe. A native of Washington, D.C., Young Deer served in the Navy during the Spanish–American War.[4] After his marriage to Lilian, the couple performed a Western act in various venues around New York City and Philadelphia.[5][6] In 1908, Lillian appeared in two short film, Kalem's The White Squaw and Lubin's The Falling Arrow. In the summer of 1909, they worked as technical advisers and as extras for two films directed by D.W. Griffith. Lilian also appeared in Vitagraph's Red Wing's Gratitude that fall. Concurrently, however, they worked for Bison films (New York Motion Picture Co.), which relocated from New York to Edendale, in the fall of 1909.[4]
St. Cyr is best known for her lead role in The Squaw Man (1914) by producer/director Cecil B. DeMille and co-directed by Oscar Apfel, released in 1914. This was followed by a role with cowboy star Tom Mix in In the Days of the Thundering Herd (1914) and another in Fighting Bob (1915). The 1916 version of Ramona featured St. Cyr as Ramona's mother.[7]
From 1908-1921, St. Cyr performed in more than 35 short Western films.[8]
She retired from acting in the 1920s and settled in New York City. She was buried in St. Augustine Cemetery in Nebraska.
The Red Wing (song) was supposedly connected with and often performed by her, although film historians question this.[9]
References
- ↑ "Hollywood Whiteness and Stereotypes". filmreference.com. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ↑ "Profile: Lillian St. Cyr (Princess Red Wing) and James Young Deer". nsea.org. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ↑ Brightwell, Eric (November 20, 2010). "Red Wing and Young Deer, the First Couple of Native American Silent Film". Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- 1 2 Aleiss, Angela (May 2013). "Who Was the Real James Young Deer?". Bright Lights Film Journal. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- ↑ One Reel a Week by Fred J. Balshofer and Arthur C. Miller
- ↑ Linda M. Waggoner, biographical research
- ↑ Aleiss, Angela (February 28, 2014). "The Lillian St. Cyr Story, Part 2: 'Squaw Man' and the Hollywood Years". Indian Country Today Media Network. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
- ↑ "Young Deer and Red Wing". newspaperrock. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ↑ O'Connor, Mark (July 15, 2011). "Red Wing". The O'Connor Method - A New American School of String Playing (New American School of String Playing) II. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
External links
- Aleiss, Angela (February 24, 2014). "100 Years Ago: Lillian St. Cyr, First Native Star in Hollywood Feature". Indian Country Today Media Network. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- Aleiss, Angela (May 2013). "Who Was the Real James Young Deer?". Bright Lights Film Journal. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- Red Wing at the Internet Movie Database
- Brightwell, Eric (November 20, 2010). "Red Wing and Young Deer, the First Couple of Native American Silent Film". Retrieved February 10, 2014.
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