Red Hat sect

For other uses, see Red Hat (disambiguation).

In Tibetan Buddhism, the Red Hat sect or Red Hat sects, named for the colour of the monks' hats at formal occasions, includes the three oldest of the four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism, namely:

The fourth school is Gelug and is known as the Yellow Hat sect. A minority consider only the eldest school, the Nyingma school, to be the Red Hat sect.

Buddhism topics

Outline Glossary Index

Foundations	Three Jewels Buddha Dharma Sangha Four Noble Truths Noble Eightfold Path Nirvana Middle Way

The Buddha	Tathāgata Birthday Four sights Physical characteristics Footprint Iconography in Laos and Thailand Films Miracles Family Suddhodāna (father) Māyā (mother) Mahapajapati Gotamī (aunt, adoptive mother) Yasodhara (wife) Rāhula (son) Ānanda (cousin) Devadatta (cousin) Places where the Buddha stayed Buddha in world religions

Key concepts	Dharma Three Marks of Existence Impermanence Dukkha Anatta Pratītyasamutpāda Skandha Karma Rebirth Saṃsāra Saṅkhāra Kleshas Ignorance Craving Five hindrances Ten Fetters Indriya Enlightenment Parinirvana Tathātā Dharmas Two truths doctrine Śūnyatā Bodhicitta Bodhisattva Buddha-nature Mindstream

Cosmology	Ten spiritual realms Six realms Heaven Human realm Asura realm Hungry Ghost realm Animal realm Hell Three planes of existence

Practices	Refuge Buddhist devotion Puja Offerings Prostration Chanting Merit Paritta Dāna Nekkhamma Śīla Five Precepts Bodhisattva vow Prātimokṣa Threefold Training Śīla Samadhi Prajñā Brahmavihara Mettā Karuṇā Mudita Upekkha Pāramitā Bodhipakkhiyādhammā Seven Factors of Enlightenment Sati Dhamma vicaya Pīti Passaddhi Vīrya Four Right Exertions Iddhipada Five Strengths Faith Mindfulness Satipatthana Dhyāna Bhavana Satya Sacca Meditation Mantras Kammaṭṭhāna Recollection Smarana Anapanasati Samatha Vipassana movement Shikantaza Zazen Kōan Mandala Tonglen Tantra Tertön Terma

Nirvana	Bodhi Buddhahood Pratyekabuddha Bodhisattva Four stages of enlightenment Sotāpanna Sakadagami Anāgāmi Arhat

Monasticism	Bhikkhu Bhikkhuni Śrāmaṇera Śrāmaṇerī Anagarika Ajahn Sayadaw Zen master Rōshi Lama Rinpoche Geshe Tulku Householder Upāsaka and Upāsikā Śrāvaka The ten principal disciples Shaolin Monastery

Major figures	Gautama Buddha Kaundinya Assaji Sāriputta Mahamoggallāna Mulian Ānanda Mahākassapa Anuruddha Mahākaccana Nanda Subhuti Punna Upali Mahapajapati Gotamī Khema Uppalavanna Asita Channa Yasa Buddhaghosa Nagasena Bodhidharma Nagarjuna Asanga Vasubandhu Atiśa Padmasambhava Nichiren Ambedkar Songtsen Gampo Emperor Wen of Sui Dalai Lama Panchen Lama Karmapa Shamarpa Naropa Xuanzang

Texts	Tripiṭaka Mahayana sutras Pāli Canon Chinese Buddhist canon Tibetan Buddhist canon

Branches	Theravada Mahayana Chan Buddhism Zen Seon Thiền Pure Land Tiantai Nichiren Madhyamaka Yogachara Navayana Vajrayana Tibetan Shingon Dzogchen Early Buddhist schools Pre-sectarian Buddhism Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna

Countries	Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Myanmar Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Korea Laos Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal Pakistan Philippines Russia Kalmykia Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Tibet Vietnam Middle East Iran Western countries Argentina Australia Brazil France United Kingdom United States Venezuela

History	Timeline Ashoka Buddhist councils History of Buddhism in India Decline of Buddhism in India Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution Greco-Buddhism Buddhism and the Roman world Buddhism in the West Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Persecution of Buddhists Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal Buddhist crisis Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism Buddhist modernism Vipassana movement 969 Movement Women in Buddhism

Philosophy	Abhidharma Logic Buddhology Eschatology Reality God Secular Buddhism Humanism Eight Consciousnesses Engaged Buddhism Socialism Economics Atomism Evolution Ethics The unanswered questions

Culture	Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Temple of the Tooth Art Greco-Buddhist art Poetry Buddha statue Budai Symbolism Dharmachakra Flag Bhavacakra Swastika Thangka Prayer wheel Mala Mudra Mantra Om mani padme hum Funeral Music Holidays Vesak Uposatha Magha Puja Asalha Puja Rains retreat Kassaya Architecture Temple Vihara Wat Stupa Pagoda Candi Thai temple art and architecture Pilgrimage Lumbini Maya Devi Temple Bodh Gaya Sarnath Kushinagar Bodhi Tree Mahabodhi Temple Calendar Cuisine Vegetarianism

Miscellaneous	Lineage Maitreya Avalokiteśvara Guanyin Amitābha Brahmā Māra Dhammapada Vinaya Sutra Koliya Hinayana Sacred languages Pali Sanskrit Dharma talk Kalpa Abhijñā Ṛddhi Siddhi

Buddhism and:	Science Psychology Hinduism Jainism Judaism East Asian religions Christianity Influences Comparison Theosophy Gnosticism Violence Western philosophy

Lists	Buddhas Twenty-eight Buddhas Bodhisattvas Buddhists Suttas Books Temples Candi

Portal Category

Tibetan Buddhism

	Traditions: Vajrayana Bon Nyingma Kadam Sakya Kagyu Chöd Jonang Bodongpa Gelug Rimé movement

	Key figures: Padmasambhava Dalai Lama Panchen Lama Karmapa Sakya Trizin Je Tsongkhapa Trisong Detsen Milarepa Thang Tong Gyalpo Shabkar Tsodruk Rangdrol Sakya Pandita Drogön Chögyal Phagpa Vairotsana Dampa Sangye Drukpa Kunley Namkhai Norbu Godrakpa Gorampa Sonam Sengye Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (2nd Dudjom Rinpoche) Shamarpa Dilgo Khyentse Jamgon Kongtrul Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen Longchenpa Jigme Lingpa Patrul Rinpoche Gampopa Marpa Lotsawa Chögyam Trungpa Penor Rinpoche Ratna Lingpa Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche Shakya Shri Thinley Norbu Chogye Trichen Tenzin Ösel Hita Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche Taranatha Mikyö Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama Minling Terton Rendawa Rongtong Shenrab Kunrig Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa Pema Lingpa Tai Situpa Thubten Yeshe Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso Tenzin Palmo Shakya Chogden Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche Tsele Natsok Rangdröl Ganden Tripa Lama Jampa Thaye Rangjung Dorje, 3rd Karmapa Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche Tarthang Tulku Dodrupchen Rinpoche Anagarika Govinda Alexandra David-Néel Vimalamitra Atiśa Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo Tsangnyön Heruka Go Lotsawa Shonnu Pal Sogyal Rinpoche Second Beru Khyentse Alexander Berzin (scholar) Chatral Rinpoche Dezhung Rinpoche Tulku Thondup Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche Akong Rinpoche Khenpo Abbey Rinpoche Kangyur Rinpoche Dudjom Yangsi Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche Orgyen Tobgyal Kathok Ontrul Rinpoche Zurmang Tenpa Rinpoche Adzom Drukpa Yudra Nyingpo Ratna Vajra Sakya Gyana Vajra Sakya Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche Dawa Chodrak Rinpoche Kalu Rinpoche Tenga Rinpoche Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche Thrangu Rinpoche Chetsang Rinpoche John Myrdhin Reynolds Trijang Rinpoche Phabongkha Reting Rinpoche Zong Rinpoche Ling Rinpoche Khandro Rinpoche Trulshik Rinpoche Karma Thinley Rinpoche Khamtrul Rinpoche Gyalwang Drukpa Luding Khenchen Rinpoche Rechung Dorje Drakpa Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo Arija Rinpoche

	Monasteries: Jokhang Ganden Monastery Sera Monastery Ramoche Temple Sanga Monastery Drepung Monastery Tashilhunpo Monastery Dzongsar Monastery Sakya Monastery

	Key concepts: Ngöndro Dzogchen Mahamudra Kālacakra Lama Tulku Tertön Terma Rinpoche Ngagpa Lhasa Thangka Shambhala Stupa Yidam

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