Rebecca Cole
| Rebecca J. Cole | |
|---|---|
| Born |
March 16, 1846 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Died |
August 14, 1922 (aged 76) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Internal medicine |
| Institutions | New York Infirmary for Women and Children |
| Alma mater | Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania |
| Doctoral advisor |
Ann Preston Elizabeth Blackwell |
| Known for | Second female African American physician |
Rebecca J. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was an American physician. In 1867, she became the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States after Rebecca Crumpler's achievement three years earlier.
Early life and education
Cole was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and would overcome racial and gender barriers to medical education by training in all-female institutions run by women who had been part of the first generation of female physicians graduating mid-century. Cole was the 2nd out of five children. Cole attended the Institute for Colored Youth, graduating in 1863. She then went on to graduate from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867, under the supervision of Ann Preston. Her graduate medical thesis was titled The Eye and Its Appendages.[1]
Career
After her schooling, Cole interned at Elizabeth Blackwell's New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children. In New York, Cole was assigned the task of going into tenements to teach prenatal care and hygiene to women. Cole was a pioneer in providing these impoverished women and children access to medical care.[2] Cole went on to practice in South Carolina, then returned to Philadelphia, and in 1873 opened a Women's Directory Center with Charlotte Abbey that provided medical and legal services to destitute women and children. In January 1899, she was appointed superintendent of a home, run by the Association for the Relief of Destitute Colored Women and Children in Washington, D.C..[2] The annual report for that year stated that she possessed "all the qualities essential to such a position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A subsequent report noted that:
Dr. Cole herself has more than fulfilled the expectations of her friends. With a clear and comprehensive view of her whole field of action, she has carried out her plans with the good sense and vigor which are a part of her character, while her cheerful optimism, her determination to see the best in every situation and in every individual, have created around her an atmosphere of sunshine that adds to the happiness and well being of every member of the large family.
Although Cole practiced medicine for fifty years, few records survive, and only two photos remain.
References
- ↑ "Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: The eye and its appendages". Drexel University College of Medicine. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
- 1 2 Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (1998). A Shining Thread of Hope (First ed.). New York, NY: Broadway Books. p. 163. ISBN 0-7679-0111-8.
- Office of Research on Women's Health (2007-02-19). "Rebecca J. Cole, Biography". Changing the Face of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
- List of documents at the Drexel University College of Medicine Archives and Special Collections on Women in Medicine and Homeopathy that reference Rebecca Cole
External links
- Rebecca Cole at the African American Registry (archived by the Wayback Machine)