Retinoid X receptor beta

Retinoid X receptor, beta

PDB rendering based on 1by4.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols RXRB ; DAUDI6; H-2RIIBP; NR2B2; RCoR-1
External IDs OMIM: 180246 MGI: 98215 HomoloGene: 7923 IUPHAR: 611 ChEMBL: 1870 GeneCards: RXRB Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 6257 20182
Ensembl ENSG00000204231 ENSMUSG00000039656
UniProt P28702 P28704
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001270401 NM_001205214
RefSeq (protein) NP_001257330 NP_001192143
Location (UCSC) Chr 6:
33.19 – 33.2 Mb
Chr 17:
34.03 – 34.04 Mb
PubMed search

Retinoid X receptor beta (RXR-beta), also known as NR2B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group B, member 2) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RXRB gene.[1][2]

This gene encodes a member of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) family of nuclear receptors which are involved in mediating the effects of retinoic acid (RA). This receptor forms heterodimers with the retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors, increasing both DNA binding and transcriptional function on their respective response elements. The gene lies within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II region on chromosome 6. An alternatively spliced transcript variant has been described, but its full length sequence has not been determined.[2]

Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]

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VitaminDSynthesis_WP1531 Go to article Go to article Go to article Go to article go to article Go to article Go to article Go to article go to article go to article go to article go to article Go to article Go to article go to article Go to article go to article go to article go to article Go to article go to article

|{{{bSize}}}px|alt=Vitamin D Synthesis Pathway edit]]

Vitamin D Synthesis Pathway edit

  1. The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "VitaminDSynthesis_WP1531".

See also

References

  1. Fitzgibbon J, Gillett GT, Woodward KJ, Boyle JM, Wolfe J, Povey S (Jul 1993). "Mapping of RXRB to human chromosome 6p21.3". Annals of Human Genetics 57 (Pt 3): 203–9. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1993.tb01596.x. PMID 8257090.
  2. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RXRB retinoid X receptor, beta".

Further reading

  • Szanto A, Narkar V, Shen Q, Uray IP, Davies PJ, Nagy L (Dec 2004). "Retinoid X receptors: X-ploring their (patho)physiological functions". Cell Death and Differentiation. 11 Suppl 2: S126–43. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401533. PMID 15608692. 
  • Leid M, Kastner P, Lyons R, Nakshatri H, Saunders M, Zacharewski T, Chen JY, Staub A, Garnier JM, Mader S (Jan 1992). "Purification, cloning, and RXR identity of the HeLa cell factor with which RAR or TR heterodimerizes to bind target sequences efficiently". Cell 68 (2): 377–95. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90478-U. PMID 1310259. 
  • Fleischhauer K, Park JH, DiSanto JP, Marks M, Ozato K, Yang SY (Apr 1992). "Isolation of a full-length cDNA clone encoding a N-terminally variant form of the human retinoid X receptor beta". Nucleic Acids Research 20 (7): 1801. doi:10.1093/nar/20.7.1801. PMC 312273. PMID 1315958. 
  • Berrodin TJ, Marks MS, Ozato K, Linney E, Lazar MA (Sep 1992). "Heterodimerization among thyroid hormone receptor, retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor, and an endogenous liver protein". Molecular Endocrinology 6 (9): 1468–78. doi:10.1210/me.6.9.1468. PMID 1331778. 
  • Epplen C, Epplen JT (1992). "The human cDNA sequence homologous to the mouse MHC class I promoter-binding protein gene contains four additional codons in lymphocytes". Mammalian Genome 3 (8): 472–5. doi:10.1007/BF00356161. PMID 1514958. 
  • Yu VC, Delsert C, Andersen B, Holloway JM, Devary OV, Näär AM, Kim SY, Boutin JM, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG (Dec 1991). "RXR beta: a coregulator that enhances binding of retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors to their cognate response elements". Cell 67 (6): 1251–66. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90301-E. PMID 1662118. 
  • Oñate SA, Tsai SY, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW (Nov 1995). "Sequence and characterization of a coactivator for the steroid hormone receptor superfamily". Science 270 (5240): 1354–7. doi:10.1126/science.270.5240.1354. PMID 7481822. 
  • Kooistra T, Lansink M, Arts J, Sitter T, Toet K (Sep 1995). "Involvement of retinoic acid receptor alpha in the stimulation of tissue-type plasminogen-activator gene expression in human endothelial cells". European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS 232 (2): 425–32. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.425zz.x. PMID 7556191. 
  • Perlmann T, Jansson L (Apr 1995). "A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1". Genes & Development 9 (7): 769–82. doi:10.1101/gad.9.7.769. PMID 7705655. 
  • Forman BM, Umesono K, Chen J, Evans RM (May 1995). "Unique response pathways are established by allosteric interactions among nuclear hormone receptors". Cell 81 (4): 541–50. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90075-6. PMID 7758108. 
  • Zanaria E, Muscatelli F, Bardoni B, Strom TM, Guioli S, Guo W, Lalli E, Moser C, Walker AP, McCabe ER (Dec 1994). "An unusual member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita". Nature 372 (6507): 635–41. doi:10.1038/372635a0. PMID 7990953. 
  • Almasan A, Mangelsdorf DJ, Ong ES, Wahl GM, Evans RM (Apr 1994). "Chromosomal localization of the human retinoid X receptors". Genomics 20 (3): 397–403. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1193. PMID 8034312. 
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene 138 (1-2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298. 
  • Fleischhauer K, McBride OW, DiSanto JP, Ozato K, Yang SY (Jan 1993). "Cloning and chromosome mapping of human retinoid X receptor beta: selective amino acid sequence conservation of a nuclear hormone receptor in mammals". Human Genetics 90 (5): 505–10. doi:10.1007/BF00217449. PMID 8381386. 
  • May M, Mengus G, Lavigne AC, Chambon P, Davidson I (Jun 1996). "Human TAF(II28) promotes transcriptional stimulation by activation function 2 of the retinoid X receptors". The EMBO Journal 15 (12): 3093–104. PMC 450252. PMID 8670810. 
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (Sep 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548. 
  • Joyeux A, Cavaillès V, Balaguer P, Nicolas JC (Feb 1997). "RIP 140 enhances nuclear receptor-dependent transcription in vivo in yeast". Molecular Endocrinology 11 (2): 193–202. doi:10.1210/me.11.2.193. PMID 9013766. 
  • Xu XC, Sozzi G, Lee JS, Lee JJ, Pastorino U, Pilotti S, Kurie JM, Hong WK, Lotan R (May 1997). "Suppression of retinoic acid receptor beta in non-small-cell lung cancer in vivo: implications for lung cancer development". Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89 (9): 624–9. doi:10.1093/jnci/89.9.624. PMID 9150186. 
  • Chen H, Lin RJ, Schiltz RL, Chakravarti D, Nash A, Nagy L, Privalsky ML, Nakatani Y, Evans RM (Aug 1997). "Nuclear receptor coactivator ACTR is a novel histone acetyltransferase and forms a multimeric activation complex with P/CAF and CBP/p300". Cell 90 (3): 569–80. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80516-4. PMID 9267036. 

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