RTÉ2

RTÉ2
Launched	2 November 1978
Owned by	Raidió Teilifís Éireann
Picture format	1080i 16:9 (HDTV) 576i 16:9 (SDTV)
Audience share	10.0% (31 December 2012, )
Slogan	We Go There
Language	English Irish
Broadcast area	Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland Worldwide (online with restricted and unrestricted programming)
Headquarters	Donnybrook, Dublin
Formerly called	Network 2 (1988–2004) RTÉ Two (2004–2014)
Sister channel(s)	RTÉ One RTÉ News Now RTÉjr
Timeshift service	RTÉ2 +1 (TBA)
Website	www.rte.ie/tv/rte2.html
Availability
Terrestrial
Saorview	Channel 2 (HD only)
Freeview UK	Channel 53 (Northern Ireland only)
Satellite
Saorsat	Ka-Sat 9A (9.0°E), TP 20185 L Channel 102
Sky Ireland	Channel 102 (HD/SD) Channel 278 (SD)
Sky UK	Channel 162 (HD/SD) Channel 224 (SD) (Northern Ireland only)
Cable
Virgin Media Ireland	Channel 102 Channel 136 (HD)
Virgin Media UK	Channel 876 (Northern Ireland only)
IPTV
eVision	Channel 102
Streaming media
Horizon GO	Watch live (Ireland only)
Aer TV	Watch live (Ireland only)
RTÉ Player	Watch live (available depending on rights)

RTÉ2 is a free-to-air general entertainment channel operated by Irish national broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann. It is available to 98% of viewers across the Republic of Ireland through Saorview and available in Northern Ireland through Freeview. It is also available through digital television services Virgin Media Ireland, Sky Ireland, eVision and in Northern Ireland on Virgin Media. Content from RTÉ2 is available on the RTÉ Player both nationally and internationally.

RTÉ2 broadcasts in both standard definition and high-definition.

History

In the 1970s the Irish government considered three options for the introduction of a second television service: the re-transmission of BBC1 Northern Ireland; authorization of an independent commercial service; or charging RTÉ with the establishment of a second national channel. It was the last of these that was finally chosen.^[1]

The channel, the Republic of Ireland's second, began transmissions on 2 November 1978 with an opening broadcast of a gala ceremony from Cork Opera House. Owing to a technical fault, audio from BBC2 was played during the countdown instead of the proper soundtrack, and when the channel commenced programmes, there was no audio for the initial 15 seconds or so. At first the new channel broadcast in the evenings only. The first broadcast on RTÉ 2 was on 6 June 1978, it was largely aimed at those in "single channel land". Programmes included The Streets of San Francisco and Duchess of Duke Street.^[2]

RTÉ 2 (1978–1988)

Up to 60% of the Republic of Ireland could receive UK channels via spillover or via cable. Cable in the republic was only permitted in areas of spillover up to the mid-1980s, to provide viewers with better reception of channels they could already receive over the air. Hence RTÉ 2 was aimed at those that did not have the UK channels. To this end one of their main remits was the re-broadcasting of UK programming to Irish audiences, that would not otherwise be seen on RTÉ 1.

Coronation Street aired on the channel simultaneously with ITV's broadcasts of the programme (this continued until 1992 when it was put on RTÉ 1 due to the Olympic Games coverage). It broadcast much live programming from the BBC and ITV. However the channel in its initial format was not considered a success.

However, by 1987, RTÉ 2 was beginning to rebrand, RTÉ had relaunch with a new logo and both RTÉ 1 and 2 this year had similar idents. While the rebrand was a small success for both channels it was felt that RTÉ 2 and RTÉ 1 needed more specific audiences, RTÉ 2 at this stage was becoming more and more associated with youth orientated programming and sports programming (especially as UK channels were becoming more and more available across the country). In 1988 the majority of sporting and children's programming was moved to Network 2, the new name for RTÉ 2.

Network 2 (1988–2004)

In September 1988, RTÉ 2 was given a major revamp and became Network Two. In addition to the launch of a new vivid red, blue, and green logo, the channel now came on air at 14:30. The Den was moved to the channel, along with most youth and children's programming. Jo Maxi was launched as the youth strand. Sports Stadium took up the entire Saturday afternoon schedule, and all sports programming was aired on the channel, along with Irish language programming. A late night news bulletin, Network News, was followed by the controversial chat show / soap opera Nighthawks presented by Shay Healy.

This relaunch was a big success, and Network Two remained stable until the mid-1990s. A new logo—referring to the channel as RTÉ Network 2 (though the "RTÉ" part was not referred to by announcers)—was launched with the new RTÉ logo in 1995. By this time, RTÉ Network 2 broadcast from mid-morning onwards, with educational programmes during the day. Also during this era, the channel experimented with late night broadcasts at weekends, under the The End brand, anchored by Barry Murphy and Sean Moncrieff.

There was another major revamp in 1997, the channel was visually rebranded as "N2", though announcers continued to refer to "Network 2". N2 brought about perhaps as big a change as the original relaunch, RTÉ branding was dropped from the station almost completely, with home produced programmes now being referred to as "N2 Productions" (foreign imports were "N2 Presentations"). A futuristic logo along with a series of unusual graphical idents were developed. In-vision announcing returned. More importantly, the channel's line-up was completely refreshed. The late night schedule was completely revamped, with the launch of News 2—a tailored bulletin for young people—followed by a talk show, Later On 2. Monday nights became comedy nights, with the launch of home-produced comedy such as Don't Feed The Gondolas. Elsewhere theme nights became a regular fixture, particularly on Fridays and Saturdays. The Den was now broadcast all day until 18:00 and was renamed Den 2.

Not all the changes were universally welcomed, with the "N2" era, RTÉ cancelled its long running Saturday sports programme, Sports Stadium in 1997. Since then, RTÉ has not regularly aired live sports (or at least, as part of a regular schedule) on Saturday afternoons, though major events are still covered.

Many of the innovations of the N2 era had faded out by 2003. The idents had been replaced by simpler creations, the in-vision continuity had been scrapped again. Later On 2 had more-or-less ended (one of the strands continues as The View on RTÉ One). In September 2003, News 2 reverted to the regular RTÉ News format (as RTÉ News on Two).

From September 2003, continuity announcers and trailers began to refer to the channel by the fuller title of "RTÉ Network Two", in line with a new RTÉ initiative to promote the corporate branding. The main channel idents never changed, and said merely "N2" (although a newly introduced on-screen DOG said "RTÉ N2".). And finally in 2004 Network 2 was relaunched as RTÉ Two, in line with its sister channel RTÉ One.

RTÉ Two (2004–2014)

RTÉ decided that the channel needed another revamp to keep it fresh. The channel's name reverted to RTÉ Two on the morning of 2 October 2004, with a themed evening of programmes called "Farewell Network 2" beginning at 20:00, featuring Podge and Rodge (see The Den). The new logo is similar in style to the current RTÉ One logo. The new branding is designed to promote the Irishness of the station, green is the dominant colour. New strands were developed. In particular, the number of Irish made programmes has increased, though some of this is made up of a new strand of early evening repeats. The idents from this time were based on a Green Room theme.

The latest change has been a complete rebrand and relaunch of The Den, on Saturday 17 September 2005, with the id Two strand becoming TTV on the following Monday. In September 2009, TTV relaunched as Two Tube.

RTÉ Two got a new look on 17 September 2009. The new idents were created by RTÉ Graphic Design.^[3]

Continuing with the corporate branding of RTÉ radio and Television stations RTÉ Two's iconic children's brand The Den ended on 20 September 2010. The Den was replaced by TRTÉ, while Den Tots was replaced by RTÉjr; this was due mainly to the onset of digital TV on which RTÉjr is available as a separate channel. Two Tube remains as the teenage block of programming.

RTÉ 2 (2014–)

From 22 September 2014 RTÉ Two became RTÉ2 and presented a new schedule of programming.^[4][5] The channel established itself as the "voice for the under 35s"^[6] where the new schedule continued with new seasons of New Girl, The Big Bang Theory, Grey's Anatomy, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Masters of Sex, Devious Maids, The Americans and the final season run of Mad Men.^[7] Brand new imported shows included Outlander, Gotham, Resurrection and CSI Cyber. RTÉ2 confirmed it had secured broadcasting rights for two Danish drama series 1864 and The Saboteurs: The Heavy Water War, both broadcasting in 2015. In terms of home-produced Irish programming RTÉ2 confirmed the return of Other Voices (Season 13), Maia Dunphy's What Women Want (Season 2), Second Captains Live, Savage Eye (final series), The Republic of Telly, Damo & Ivor, The Fear and the newly created youth orientated news service News Feed. RTÉ2 also confirmed new Irish reality programmes including Holding Out For A Hero, Connected, Full Frontal, Bressie's Teenage Kicks, and Drunk and #Trending.

RTÉ 2 will also focus on major sporting events and the channel will showcase the best and freshest Irish films in association with the Irish Film Board.^[6] TRTÉ will play a major role in the daytime schedule on the channel. Two Tube will continue to air from 17:30 until 19:00. It is proposed by RTÉ to launch RTÉ2+1 in efforts to raise much needed revenue. In spring 2015 the broadcaster again plans to put forward a policy removing RTÉjr content from the channel and replace it with other programming yet to be confirmed, the government will have to give approval of such a move.

RTÉ 2 HD

The HD channel launched on Saorview on 27 May 2011.^[8] The service broadcasts sporting programming from national to international events, documentaries, movies and American, Canadian, and Australian programming in high-definition 1080i. As RTÉ start to convert more of their main studios to HD then the amount of Irish programming available in high-definition will increase. The channel launched with special HD sporting content between Saturday 28 May and Sunday 29 May 2011. On 15 March 2012, RTÉ 2 HD was added to UPC Ireland channel 135.^[9] RTÉ 2 HD was scheduled to be added to Sky on 14 May 2012 but was delayed due to technical problems.^[10] On 16 May 2012, RTÉ 2 HD was added to the Sky EPG on channel 294 before moving to 227 in July 2012. As of late 2014, RTÉ 2 HD is located on channel 102 for ROI customers, regardless of whether the viewer has an SD or HD set top box. It is located on channel 162 for viewers in Northern Ireland. RTÉ 2 SD is located at 115 in ROI households and is found on 224 for NI households. There is only one broadcast version of RTÉ 2 on Saorview as all STBs and iDTVs have access to RTÉ 2 HD regardless of the TV's HD capacity, although during testing Saorview also carried RTÉ 2 in SD on channel 7.^[11]

Format

• The channel simulcasts content from RTÉ 2 SD and upscales SD content into HD.^[12] All other content on the channel will be made available entirely in HD this includes Gaelic Athletic Association, Champions League, World Cup, Olympic Games, Magners League sporting content, USA television series and movies.

Logos

• 

  1978–1986

• 

  1986–1988

• 

  1988–1995

• 

  1995–1997

• 

  1997–2004

• 

  2004–2014

• 

  2014–

• 

  2014-

Future

RTÉjr on RTÉ2

RTÉ 2 continues to air a block of programming from RTÉjr (previously known as Den Tots). RTÉ put forward a request to move the RTÉjr strand from RTÉ 2 in April 2013, on RTÉjr's first official birthday. The proposal was passed to the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources who took the decision to have the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland carry out a Strategic Impact Assessment (SIA) on the proposed move.

Minister Pat Rabbitte TD then took the decision to consult various organisations in relation to the move, however he decided against a public consultation on the move. It was expected that he would refuse permission to move the strand from RTÉ 2. Eventually after more than a year, and no ministerial decision, RTÉ decided against the change and now has plans to submit a new proposal. RTÉ 2 will at some stage refocus its early morning schedule with more mature themed programming.

In January 2015 it was reported that RTÉ have resubmitted their request to move the service off RTÉ2.

RTÉ2 +1

In January 2014 it was reported that RTÉ had requested the creation of a time shift service for RTÉ2. RTÉ2+1 is part over an overhaul of RTÉ TV services.

Budget

The following figures were issued by RTÉ as part of their annual reports in 2008^[13] and 2012:^[14]

Income

Income type	2008	2012
Licence fee	€49,126,000	€53,456,000
Commercial income	€48,791,000	€30,007,000
Total income	€97,917,000	€83,463,000

Total costs

Cost type	2008	2012
Network and other related costs	€17,776,000	€14,193,000
Sales costs	€2,271,000	not given
Acquired programming	€11,172,000	€11,116,000
Irish productions	€88,673,000	€66,004,000
Total costs	€119,892,000	€91,313,000

Profit and loss

2008	2012
(€21,975,000)	(€7,850,000)

Breakdown of Irish productions

Production house	2008	2012
RTÉ	€70,226,000	€56,626,000
Independent producers	€18,447,000	€9,378,000
Total	€88,673,000	€66,004,000

The table below outlines RTÉ 2's total in-house and commissioned programming by genre in 2008 and 2012:

Genre	2008	2012
Factual	€2,082,000	€2,332,000
Drama	€4,739,000	€102,000
Entertainment	€8,698,000	€7,033,000
Music	€1,000,000	€1,375,000
News, current affairs and weather	€3,024,000	€2,294,000
Sport	€53,820,000	€46,461,000
Young people's programming	€14,935,000	€7,527,000
Total	€88,673,000	€66,004,000

Programming

RTÉ2 provides a broad range of programming which is mainly targeted towards young people up to 45-year-olds. Between 06:00 to 18:30 kids and teens programming is served by RTÉjr (separate to the channel) and the teenage strands TRTÉ and Two Tube. From 19:00 onwards, RTÉ2 provides a wide range of programming from Irish produced content, sports, comedy, dramas, films and acquisitions from North America, Australia, the UK and Central Europe. RTÉ2 has a strong tradition of broadcasting many US TV shows prior to other European broadcasters, though this has slightly changed in recent years.^[15][16]

Films are also regularly aired on the channel especially Irish-European cinema and International cinema. Until September 2014, RTÉ2 had stands such asTwo Wild (nature documentaries), Two Extreme (extreme sports/adventure documentaries), and RTÉ Sport on Two, these strands were axed in 2014 but the strands contents play an important role in the current schedule.

RTÉ 2 Controller

Dick Hill was RTÉ 2's first controller.^[17]

During the time of the 1997 rebrand of the channel as N2 they had placed the Head of Schedule as "controller" of the channel. Up until then, the channel was run side by side RTÉ One under RTÉ Television. Andrew Burns was head hunted from Border Television^[18] where he had successful moved from continuity announcing to TV management in 1996. N2 was a successful relaunched of the channel in the late 1990s however due to allegations of bullying by Andrew Burns towards one of the channels continuity announcers he was forced to resign from his position.^[19]

Andrew Fitzpatrick was then poached to take control of RTÉ scheduling from TV3; however, N2 basically reverted to being part of the overall RTÉ Television structure.^[20]

In May 2011 it was announced by RTÉ that Eddie Doyle was given the position of commissioning editor at RTÉ Two. Eddie Doyle was RTÉ Commission Editor of Entertainment.^[21]

In May 2013 RTÉ announced Bill Malone as RTÉ 2 controller. Eddie Doyle became Head of Comedy, Talent Development and Music at RTÉ.^[22]

Imported programming

1978–1988

RTÉ 2 was original set up to provide Irish viewers with retransmission of BBC and ITV programming. In 1978 it introduced a simulcast of many British programmes including Top of the Pops. Other UK shows included Coronation Street (which began simulcasting from 1983), Porridge, Mastermind, Never the Twain, Treasure Hunt and Wogan and American shows such as The Dick Cavett Show, Tales of the Unexpected, My Friend Rabbit, Crazy Like a Fox and The Tracey Ullman Show. They also broadcast the Australian soap opera A Country Practice. In 1988 RTÉ did a major revamp of the service, focusing more on Sports, Children's TV, Irish Programming as RTÉ 2 was still behind both UTV and BBC One NI in the ratings.^[23]

1988–1993

As Network 2 the service still focused strongly on imported programming, RTÉ would now look to have first runs of US programming before other European networks. In the early years Network 2 broadcast US sit-coms Monday to Friday at 21:00 such as The Golden Girls, Cheers, The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd, Check It Out and Murphy Brown. They also broadcast Knots Landing and Falcon Crest. They also began broadcasting the long running Australian soap opera Home and Away, while A Country Practice moved to RTÉ One. In 1992 Coronation Street moved to RTÉ One. Other US shows at this time included Head of the Class, Ferris Bueller and Eerie Indiana.^[24]

1993–1997

During the 1990s Network 2 began to expand it schedule to cover morning and late night television. Imports still played a major part of the schedule with first showings of popular 1990s TV such as Friends, The X Files, Nowhere Man, My So-Called Life, but also Late Night and Daytime repeats of Yes Minister, The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, Cheers, The Beverly Hillbillies, Peyton Place, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, MacGyver and also the morning strand of Open University. At 18:00 they began showing many US teen sitcoms such as California Dreams, Saved by the Bell and Harry and the Hendersons, and The Fashion Show.

1997–2004

During the late 1990s the schedules began to increase in size again. All of the daytime repeat programmes were replaced by Children's television while Late Night TV was extended until 2am each morning with shows like, Profiler, Millennium, Star Trek: Voyager (only airing the first season), Stargate SG1 and some Australian serials including Water Rats and Murder Call. In 2001 they began broadcasting the Australian teen soap Neighbours. Popular prime time US programmes included Friends, The Parkers, Ally McBeal, 24, Dawson's Creek, Smallville, Jessie, Frasier and Boston Public. In 2000 Network 2 broadcast all episodes of the cult favourite Freaks and Geeks and finished the series before NBC did in the US. During this time they also began airing The Simpsons (also airing on Sky1) which had not been seen on the channel since The Tracey Ullman Show in the late 1980s.

2004–2013

Renamed in 2004 as RTÉ Two, the channel still has a heavy emphasis on imported programming. Its late night schedule completely filled with imports from Rules of Engagement to 24, from Rescue Me to Smallville. Their 19:00 to 21:00 schedule consists of many BBC natural history programmes including David Attenborough Life and Horizons. The channel currently shows first time showings of Cougar Town, Flash Forward, Lost, The Good Wife, CSI, Criminal Minds, Desperate Housewives, Grey's Anatomy, Sons of Anarchy, Life with Boys and Mr. Young.

RTÉ 2 also airs American programmes such as The Simpsons (currently airing Season 20 weekdays at 18:00), 90210, Revenge, Law & Order, Criminal Minds, The Big Bang Theory, Greys Anatomy, Worst Week and Private Practice. Australian soaps Neighbours and Home and Away air along with Irish programmes such as Katherine Lynch's Wonderwomen, The Podge and Rodge Show. Other well known US shows on RTÉ Two include Lost, Ugly Betty, Prison Break, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, Desperate Housewives, The Americans, New Girl and Two Broke Girls. It also airs Smallville, Sons of Anarchy, Eli Stone, Mr. Sunshine after midnight on weekends, and British shows such as Shameless and The Thick of It.

It has also aired Seasons 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of NCIS and also Season 2 of Hawaii Five-0. It is currently showing NCIS Season 10 on Saturdays at midnight and Hawaii Five-0 Season 3 on Sunday nights. The Walking Dead, Under The Dome and Person of Interest are other US shows added to the channel's schedule.

2014–present

In 2014, RTÉ 2 began to focus more on Irish music programming for the first time in its history the annual Choice Music Prize was aired on television, previously only available on radio. It continued to air the critically acclaimed music series Other Voices for an eleventh season. In August 2014, RTÉ 2 televised over 8 hours of Electric Picnic coverage from Stradbally, Co. Laois, this was the first time that the channel aired the annual music festival.^[25] On 2 September 2014, RTÉ began to air new comedy series Mom. Additional shows to begin airing in 2014 include Gotham.^[26] A new fashion and entertainment series produced in-house by RTÉ called #Trending will be hosted by Darren Kennedy.^[27]

As part of the autumn 2014 schedule RTÉ 2 began airing Mom. Vikings premiered on the channel in early January 2014 and series 2 aired from October 2014. In 2015, RTÉ2 returned to broadcasting non-English speaking content; these included Nordic dramas The Saboteurs and 1864. American Odyssey was added to the summer 2015 line-up, since axed by ABC. News shows included CSI Cyber. Season 3 of The Americans was added to the summer schedule. Other non-English speaking programming were added to the RTÉ2 schedule in late 2015, including the critically acclaimed German drama Deutschland 83.

2016-

RTÉ2 will broadcast the 12th season of Other Voices in spring. RTÉ2 have yet to confirm which programmes it has acquired for 2016. The summer 2016 schedule will largely be made up of sports programming such as GAA, Euro 2016 and Summer Olympics 2016.

In early 2016, the broadcaster confirmed it would air the mini-series The X-Files, which began airing on January 26th.^[28] iZombie was another addition to their schedule, along with Icelandic crime drama Trapped.^[28]

Irish-produced programming

Reality TV

During the last decade like many other TV channels RTÉ 2 have had several reality based TV shows.

In 2003, Network 2 set out to find their news TV presenter in a reality show called The Selection Box; the eventual winner was Caroline Morahan.

RTÉ 2 also produced two series of the employment reality show No Experience Required, three prospective candidates are evaluated over the course of a week for a vacant position in a top company, the show follows them through interview stages and tasks set out by their prospective employees.^[29]

In 2008, RTÉ 2 broadcast Hollywood Trials. It follow a group of young actors traveling to make it big in LA. The actors where selected by Hollywood acting guru Margie Haber. Those selected to travel with Margie to LA included Chris Newman from the RTÉ 2 drama Love is the Drug, George McMahon from RTÉ One soap opera Fair City and Michael Graham of Boyzone fame.^[30] Nelvana

Hollywood Trials was then followed by The Model Agent. The model agent in question was Ellis and with help of Erin O'Connor as the girls mentor she picked Carrie-Anne Burton for a contract with Independent Models, one of the world's leading modeling agencies and a cover for Image magazine, one of the Ireland's most high profile and respected fashion titles.^[31] A similar series called The Model Scouts is currently in production.

Do the Right Thing, another reality series, began in September 2010 and was presented by Lucy Kennedy and Baz Ashmawy, in search of Ireland's ultimate volunteer.

In 2011 Masterchef Ireland began airing on the channel on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 21:30.

RTÉ 2 also ran spin-off serials to RTÉ One's reality shows, such as You're a Star Uncut, Cabin Fever, and Treasure Island Uncovered.

Drama

In the first two decades of RTÉ 2, little original drama was produced for the channel; often RTÉ would just repeat their dramas on the channel such as Fair City and Glenroe. RTÉ did place some emphasis on short film in the RTÉ 2 series Short Cuts. Short films remain on RTÉ 2 most Monday nights at 11:30; these shorts are not just taken from RTÉ co-financed productions but also from independent producers around the world.

RTÉ 2's most successful drama was a drama/comedy/chat show entitled Nighthawks presented by Shay Healy. This was produced as a pseudo-documentary about the behind the scenes of the television production, it featured many well known Irish comedians, however unlike the mockumentary The Larry Sanders Show, Nighthawks featured real interviews and was created by David Blake Knox, who went on to be controller of Network 2 until 1998. Gerry Ryan had a similar format show called Gerry Ryan Tonight during the 1990s.

2000–2008

From 2000 to 2008, RTÉ were committed to providing new and original drama on RTÉ 2 each Monday night each autumn. The dramas had mixed reviews but they included Paths to Freedom (2000), Bachelors Walk (2001–2003), The Big Bow Wow (2003), Pure Mule (2004), Love is the Drug (2004) and Prosperity (2007). Raw was RTÉ 2's last Monday night drama; it received mixed reviews but it reached on average 250,000 viewers each week against RTÉ One's Prime Time Investigates and TV3'sThe Apprentice; Raw's second series ran on RTÉ One. Most of RTÉ 2's drama output was aimed at a younger audience than that of RTÉ One's and it often contained bad language and sex scenes.^[32][33]

RTÉ ended their RTÉ 2 drama's in 2008 with the first series of Raw, choosing to air its second series on RTÉ One. RTÉ are not currently looking for drama specifically for RTÉ 2 which brings to an end a significant amount of work brought to the channel from RTÉ's drama department and independent producers. Many of the dramas of this era on RTÉ 2 were seen as experimental but also highly modern and innovative.

Comedy

Monday night has been comedy night on RTÉ 2 since its 1997 re-launch. Many US sitcoms were intermixed with live Irish comedy such as Don't Feed The Gondalas (DFTG), The Panel, The Podge and Rodge Show, A Scare at Bedtime with Podge and Rodge, @LastTV, The Liffey Laughs, The Blizzard of Odd, The Byrne Ultimatum and Night Live.

RTÉ Young Peoples

RTÉ Young People's department oversees programming for under 5s, 5 to 12 year olds and teenage audiences. As part of RTÉ 2's redevelopment in 1988 as Network 2, most of RTÉ's young people's programming moved from RTÉ One to Network 2.

Children's television

Dempsey's Den was hosted by Ian, Zig, Zag and Zuppy. It moved to Network 2 from RTÉ One, and broadcasting for an extra hour from 15:00 to 18:00. Network 2 would start the day 14:30 with Bosco a pre-school television show. All children's television moved to Network 2 when it rebranded in 1988. When Ian Dempsey left Dempsey's Den the show was renamed The Den, with a new presenter, Ray D'Arcy. D'Arcy presented the show from 1990 to 1997 when the strand began to expand it schedule into the early hours of the morning. From 1997 to 2010 The Den ran for 10 hours a day starting at 07:00 to 17:00 followed by a strand which was given various titles and targeted at a teenage audience. When RTÉ rebranded their children's strands in 2010, this effectively axed the country's longest-running children's TV show.

Saturday programming came from RTÉ Cork in form the mid-1990s to the late-2000s, starting with The Swamp which took the place of classic Irish children's TV such as Pajo's Junkbox, Scratch Saturday and Anything Goes (which broadcast on RTÉ One). Satitude was RTÉ Cork's main TV show for children and was broadcast on The Den on RTÉ 2 on Saturday mornings. Satitude was cancelled in 2009.

Den Tots was The Den's pre-school strand. It is replaced by RTÉjr; RTÉ do not advertise during these selected hours.

Teenage television

Shows for young people in the 1970s and 1980s included:

• MT USA, a pop video music programming presented from New York by pioneering Irish radio DJ and television presenter Vincent Hanley
• Youthline, a series which looked at new and upcoming artists such as U2

In the late 1980s, RTÉ began simulcasting The Beatbox with 2FM as a replacement for MTV USA. Presenters included Barry Lang, Electric Eddie (Doug Murray), Simon Young, Peter Collins, Ian Dempsey. It was replaced in 1995 with Dave Fanning's 2TV. 2TV spawned several spin offs: late night videos hosted by Jon Slattery, and RTÉ's only attempt at a morning show in 1999 with Bianka Luykx.

In 1988, Jo Maxi appeared for the first time until 1993, a daily teen show airing at 18:00, which was later replaced by Echo Island and in the early 2000s by ID, followed by ID2, TTV and now Two Tube.

News and current affairs

From 1978 to 2014, RTÉ 2 provided late night news. The first such news programme was called NewsNight.^[34] The programme was a wide international news service which provided news stories from US and UK broadcasters the show also included a national news bulletin, the final late night news on the channel was called RTÉ News on Two.

On 22 September 2014 the late night news was dropped in favour of two bulletins at 18:55 and 19:55 called News Feed. They also provide children's news each weekday called News2day.

With the relaunch of RTÉ Two as Network 2 the news was renamed Network News.^[35] The news was now similar in style to the newly launched Six One news and Nine News on RTÉ One.

In 1997, with the possibility of competition from a new local broadcaster Network 2 relaunch again known on screen as N2. Late night news was renamed News2 and was hosted by Sharon Ní Bheoláin and Anthony Murnane and aimed at a much younger audience. Its content was customised for a younger audience, and presenters and journalists tend to use more informal language on the programme.^[36]

RTÉ News on Two is RTÉ's late evening news programme. The program is broadcast Monday-Thursday on the channel. It does not have a regular time slot, but is usually broadcast at some point between 22:45 and 23:30. Since October 2006 the bulletin has been presented by Eileen Whelan, following the departure of Anthony Murnane who was with the programme from the beginning. John O'Driscoll is the programme Editor. Since the launch of RTÉ's Morning Edition on RTÉ One RTÉ News on Two has been reduced to a 10-minute bulletin.

From March 2007 until September 2014, RTÉ News on Two is available streamed live on the internet and archive shows where available to view through the RTÉ website. On Fridays an extended late summary on RTÉ One was broadcast instead of RTÉ News on Two. There are no weekend news programmes on RTÉ Two other than summaries.

Current affairs programming on the channel included Market Placem a business news showm and Later On 2, but presently, RTÉ 2 do not cover current affairs. On Budget Day, RTÉ broadcast Opposition speeches on RTÉ 2, while both RTÉ One and RTÉ News Now cover analysis of the budget.

Sport

RTÉ 2 broadcasts the majority of RTÉ's sports content. Since RTÉ own rights to several competitions any fixtures clashing with RTÉ 2's schedule will often be provided on RTÉ One, however RTÉ One rarely provides sporting events on weekdays hence most soccer matches are shown on RTÉ 2. These include UEFA Champions league and the League of Ireland and competitive Ireland National Football Team matches. George Hamilton is the station's main sports commentator. RTÉ 2 also covers some smaller sports such as athletics, cycling, extreme sports, golf, hockey, racquet sports, scuba diving, target shooting, triathlon, and water sports. RTÉ 2 also covers the Olympic Games.

RTE used to cover basketball which has moved to TG4, combat sports, snooker, pool and used to cover the annual International Rules Series between Ireland and Australia; however, this has moved to TG4. RTE also used to cover Wimbledon and the Tour de France which is now on TG4.

RTE main sporting rights are UEFA Champions League Live & Highlights, Ireland International Matches Live & Highlights, League of Ireland Live & Highlights, FIFA World Cup Live & Highlights, European Championship Live & Highlights, FAI Cup Live & Highlights, Women's FAI Cup Live & Highlights, 6 Nations Championship Live & Highlights, Ireland Autumn Internationals Live & Highlights, Women's 6 Nations Live & Highlights, Olympic Games, GAA Championship Live & Highlights, GAA League Highlights, Grand National, The Derby, Galway Races, Punchentown and the Cheltenham Festival which take commentary and coverage from Channel 4 with RTE's own presenter and analysis.

RTÉ 2's sports coverage is its most popular programming strand, it often tops RTÉ 2's most watch shows, significantly out doing other all other programming. RTÉ plan to provide most sporting events in High Definition on RTÉ 2.^[37]

GAA

RTÉ 2 provides most of the GAA championship coverage for hurling and football, in 2008, RTÉ lost its monopoly on the championship games to TV3 for the first time in its 10-year history took an interest in the games having mainly bought in soccer and bought live rights for 10 of the matches for three seasons, this forced the Sunday Game Live off air some weekends with live coverage only on TV3 however TV3 lost these rights to Sky Sports for Summer 2014 therefore Sky have 14 live exclusive matches and share semi finals and finals of the All Ireland Series with RTE, RTE continue to show the Sunday Game at 9.30pm on RTE2 throughout these month.

The main GAA show is called The Sunday Game it is a review of the weekend's action and it is presented by Michael Lyster and Des Cahill, The Sunday Game Live is broadcast earlier in the day. While The Saturday Game Live only provides live coverage of the games. Setanta Sports also holds rights for the GAA Championships however these are delayed rights as Setanta Sports is a pay television service. RTÉ 2 also provides live coverage of the Camogie All-Ireland finals. RTÉ was one of three sponsors for the Hurling Championships.

Soccer

League of Ireland rights are owned by RTÉ and Setanta Sports. They each take turns on showing live matches each Friday night. RTÉ also show FAI Cup games and the final in HD. Every Monday at 7.00 pm, RTÉ produce a domestic soccer show called Monday Night Soccer (MNS) presented by Peter Collins which provides a roundup of the weekend of League of Ireland and international team news with regular guests, this was axed in 2014 and replaced by Soccer Republic which airs around 11pm every Monday night. RTÉ have held rights to the 15:00 Premier League match from the English league between 2004-2007, this was hosted by Bill O'Herlihy, Darragh Maloney, Michael Lyster and Des Cahill with commentary by George Hamilton, Peter Collins and Darragh Maloney, however these are now owned by Setanta Sports. In June 2013, RTÉ decided not to renew their highlights package for the Premier League as part of cost-cutting measures and to concentrate on national sporting interests and live sporting rights. This package has been since taken up by Setanta Sports. The currently have the rights to the 2016 UEFA European championships and 2018 FIFA World Cup. They currently hold the rights to Wednesday nights soccer from the UEFA Champions League with both Setanta and TV3 all other hold rights and signed a new deal in December 2014 to continue broadcasting Champions League to 2018. They also broadcast games of the Republic of Ireland national football team competitive matches in qualifying for European Championships and World Cups and matches in these tournaments should they qualify, though the games were formerly broadcast by RTÉ One. The presenter for big matches such as the Champions League and Ireland matches is Darragh Maloney who is usually joined by Eamonn Dunphy, John Giles and Liam Brady while commentary comes from George Hamilton and Jim Beglin or Ray Houghton. Other pundits used by RTE are Kenny Cunningham, Richie Sadlier and Ronnie Whelan. Other commentators are Adrian Eames, Stephen Alkin and Peter Collins.

World Cup coverage

RTÉ have had exclusive rights to the World Cup tournament; coverage is on RTÉ 2 while rte.ie provides coverage of clashing games. Having been the only national service until the arrival of TG4 and TV3 in the mid-1990s. In 1990 RTÉ made a major investment into the coverage of the tournament which coincided with Ireland's successful campaign under the management of Jack Charlton. The main panel of pundits appeared for the first time consisting of presenter Bill O'Herlihy and pundits John Giles and Eamon Dunphy. For their coverage of 1998 World Cup, RTÉ introduced the comedy Apres Match, a mock of the panel of pundits. The Apres Match pundits first appeared on RTÉ's late night comedy show The End with Barry Murphy. In 1998 the Apres Match pundits for the first time took control of the punditry of the third place play-off and in 2006 surprised themselves and audiences when Barry Murphy playing the part of Liam Brady accurately guess the result - Germany 3 and Portugal 1.^[38] In 2006 RTÉ also introduced Graeme Souness as a panelist. Other panelist include Ronnie Whelan, Richie Sadlier, Liam Brady and Denis Irwin. In 2010 Ossie Ardiles, Dietmar (Didi) Hamann and Kevin Kilbane joined the team of panelists. Darragh Maloney, Peter Collins and Con Murphy also present live matches and highlights of the games each night. The matches commentary is provided by George Hamilton, Ray Houghton, Gabriel Egan, Trevor Steven, Stephen Alkin, Damian Richardson, Adrian Eames, Matt Holland and Jimmy Magee.^[39]

2014 was Bill O'Herlihy's final World Cup for RTE and he has been replaced by Darragh Maloney who was number 2 during the World Cup. Guest pundits used for the World Cup in 2014 were Ossie Ardilles, Didi Hamann, Neil Lennon, Brad Friedel, Paul Clement and Michael O'Neill alongside the existing RTE Team of Dunphy, Brady, Giles, Sadlier, Cunningham and Whelan. Commentators were George Hamilton, Stephen Alkin, Peter Collins and Adrian Eames while co-commentators were Ray Houghton, Jim Beglin, Trevor Steven and Brian Kerr.

Rugby

RTÉ currently holds the rights to the RBS Six Nations Championship until 2017. They previously held the rights to all Ireland games in the tournament until 1998, when BSkyB had the rights to home England games until 2003. Since 2003 the tournament has been broadcast in its entirety live on RTÉ 2, since 2010 RTÉ have been host broadcaster for Ireland home games. Ireland's Autumn International Series is also broadcast live on RTÉ, with the station holding the rights until 2017.

RTÉ had shown every Rugby World Cup until 2007 when Setanta Ireland secured the full rights to the 2007 and 2011 editions. With Ireland games at the tournament an A listed event, terrestrial rights went to TV3 for the 2007 edition, the 2011 tournament returned to RTÉ with the station broadcasting 11 games live, including the opening match, all Ireland's games and every game from the quarter finals on. RTÉ and Setanta Sports lost the rights to RWC in 2015 to TV3.^[40]

The Heineken Cup was broadcast live on RTÉ from its inception until 2006. In 2006, BSkyB secured the exclusive Irish broadcast rights, highlights remained on RTÉ until the 2011/12 season when TG4 obtained the highlights package in a three-year deal. The Rabo Direct Pro 12 has been broadcast on RTÉ since 2010, previously coverage was on TG4 and Setanta Ireland. Ireland contintue to cover Ireland Autumn Internationals signing a deal alongside Sky Sports from 2014-2018, Sky replaced BBC as the Nationwide broadcaster for Irish Autumn Internationals.

RTE presenter for Rugby is Tom McGurk who usually hosts alongside George Hook, Brent Pope and Conor O'Shea. Other presenters used by RTE are Joanne Cantwell and Daire O'Briain while other pundits include Shane Horgan, Ronan O'Gara, Alan Quinlan, Frankie Sheahan, Bernard Jackman, Scott Hastings and Ben Kay. RTE's main commentator is Ryle Nugent while George Hamilton and Hugh Cahill also work on the 6 Nations. Co-commentators include Donal Lenihan, Ralph Keyes and Tony Ward.

Entertainment

RTÉ 2's entertainment content is generally aimed at a young audience to that of its sister channel RTÉ One. Since 1988 RTÉ 2 has been successful with a number of entertainment shows aimed at the 15- to 35-year-old age group.

In the early years of RTÉ 2 music shows on the channel consisted of Music TV USA every Friday night, which was then repeated on Sunday afternoons at 3pm. In the mid-1980s this was replaced by The Beatbox presented by Ian Dempsey. From 1995, Dave Fanning presented a near identical programme under the new name of 2TV. The Beatbox and 2TV were both broadcast on 2FM RTÉ's popular music radio station.

No Disco was an alternative music show for late night TV from 1993 to 2003, it was hosted by initially by Donal Dineen who left to present radio on Radio Ireland in 1997. Uaneen Fitzsimons took his place on the show, seen as a major upcoming television talent. Fitzsimons died in a road accident in 2000. She had made a significant name for herself on the show, and her knowledge of the music industry, her love of the music and her respect for her guests was apparent throughout the show.

When Under Ether is a music magazine show launched in 2009 and focuses on alternative, indie and electronica music.

In 1997, Later On 2, aired on Tuesday nights, was the arts review show presented by John Kelly who now presents a similar show on RTÉ One called The View. Also in 1997, RTÉ introduced a set of comedy television shows on the newly re-launched N2 service. Don't Feed The Gondolas or DFTG was presented by Sean Moncreiff and later by Brendan O'Connor. In the initial years Brendan O'Connor was one of the main team captains, during the final season Brendan O'Connor became the main host with only three guests. Other shows to begin that year included Rodge and Podge: A Scare at Bedtime and @LastTV, a fast paced review show with interviews, comedy sketches and music.

In 2009, RTÉ 2 revamped its entertainment season with critics and fans still undecided about new titles which included The Byrne Ultimatum, Meave Higgan's Fancy Vittles, The Republic of Telly and Podge & Rodge's Stickit Inn.

RTÉ 2's schedule is carefully made so as to maximise the viewing figures for RTÉ 2 but not at the expense of its sister channel, RTÉ One.

Cláracha Gaelige

As part of RTÉ Two's re-brand to Network 2 some emphasises was put on Irish language programming including a daily current affairs show called Cursaí. The series ran from 1988 to 1996 at 19:00 Monday to Friday. The series was later moved around both RTÉ channels. RTÉ retained the arts spin-off programme, Cursaí Ealaíona, into the late 1990s on RTÉ One. RTÉ also broadcast a daily news service in Irish at 20:00 each night, this later moved to RTÉ One.

RTÉ provides Irish language children's programming on both RTÉjr and TRTÉ, much of its Irish language programming has moved to either RTÉ One or TG4. In the early 1990s RTÉ suggested using RTÉ Two's evening schedule for Irish Language programming, rather than starting a new service.

Other Irish language programming on RTÉ 2 included school's quiz Eureka and light entertainment show Seán Bán in a Shuí.

References in media

• Saturday Night Live has mentioned this station on two occasions:
  • The recurring sketch "Top O'The Morning" hosted by two barflies Patrick Fitzwilliam (Jimmy Fallon) and William Fitzpatrick (Seth Meyers) is said to be broadcast on RTÉ 2.
  • A one-off sketch parodying reality shows that focus on remodeling houses called "You Call This A House, Do Ya?" is also said to have broadcast on RTÉ 2.

See also

• List of programmes broadcast by RTÉ
• RTÉ One

References

External links

• RTÉ2

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