RPG Maker

RPG Maker, known in Japan as RPG Tsukūru (RPGツクール, sometimes romanized as RPG Tkool), is the name of a series of programs for the development of role-playing games (RPGs) first created by the Japanese group ASCII, then succeeded by Enterbrain. The Japanese name, Tsukūru, is a pun mixing the Japanese word tsukuru (作る), which means "make" or "create", with tsūru (ツール), the Japanese transcription of the English word "tool".^[1]

The RPG Maker series has been released primarily in Japan, with later versions also released in East Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia.^[2]

PC versions

RPG Maker is a program that allows users to create their own role-playing video games. Most versions include a tile set based map editor (tilesets are called chipsets in pre-XP versions), a simple scripting language for scripting events, and a battle editor. All versions include initial premade tilesets, characters, and events which can be used in creating new games. One feature of the PC Versions of RPG Maker programs is that a user can create new tilesets and characters, and add any new graphics the user wants.

Despite being geared towards creating role-playing video games, the engine also has the capability to create games of other genres, such as adventure games (see Yume Nikki) or graphic novels with minimal tweaking.

RPG Tsukūru Dante 98

According to Enterbrain, RPG Tsukūru Dante 98, released on December 17, 1992, was the first software of the RPG Maker series,^[3][4] although there were a few versions of RPG making software by ASCII preceding it, dating back to 1988. This, along with its follow-up RPG Tsukūru Dante 98 II, was made for NEC PC-9801, and games created with these programs can be played on a Windows computer with emulators called Dante for Windows and D2win, respectively.^[5]

RPG Maker 95

This was the first Microsoft Windows-based RPG Maker software. Despite being an early version, RPG Maker 95 has both a higher screen resolution, and higher sprite and tile resolution than the several following versions.

RPG Maker 2000

This version, also referred to as RM2k, was the second release of RPG Maker for Microsoft Windows and is the most popular and used RPG Maker so far. While it is possible to do more with RM2k, it uses lower resolution sprites and tiles than RPG Maker 95. However, it does not have a noticeable limit of 'sprites'. Unlike RM95, which can only use one 'set', RM2k can use an unlimited number of sprite sheets with specific sizes for each type. The tilesets also have a similar non-limitation. However, because tiles must be entered into a database, there is a limit on tiles. This limit however is rarely a problem (normally 5000), and even when it is, an unofficial patch exists which can bump most limits much higher at the risk of potential game corruption.

RPG Maker 2003

This one, also referred to as RM2k3, and sometimes RM2k/3, is largely an improvement of RM2k. RM2k games can be ported to RM2k3 (but not back to RM2k, the conversion is permanent), and most resources are interchangeable. The main difference is the introduction of a side-view battle system similar to that found in Final Fantasy games on the Super Nintendo. This was the first version made by Enterbrain, which had previously been a part of ASCII.

RPG Maker XP

This version, also referred to as RMXP, is the first RPG Maker which can use Ruby, making it the most powerful, programming-wise. However, many normal, simplified features present in RM2k(3) have been removed. Most of these features, however, have been programmed with Ruby, and distributed online. RMXP runs at 1024x768 resolution (though games made in it run at 640x480), while offering four times the playable area of its predecessors. Additionally, it allows greater user control over sprite size (there is no specific image size regulation for sprite sheets) and other aspects of game design. This more open-ended arrangement, coupled with the inclusion of the Ruby Game Scripting System (RGSS), makes RPG Maker XP more versatile than older versions in the series, at the cost of a steeper learning curve. Upon the release of Windows Vista, many users experienced compatibility problems, although the fix was relatively simple.. XP used a front-view non-sprite battle system that allowed for the use of Battle backgrounds (Battlebacks). Both characters and enemies had static battle sprites, and the interface was quite simple.

RPG Maker VX

This one, also referred to as RMVX, its Japanese release date was Dec. 27 2007, and official release date in America was February 29, 2008. In this new maker, the interface is more user-friendly, allowing new users to create games with ease. The framerate was increased to 60 frames per second, providing much smoother animation in comparison to RMXP's often-choppy 40fps. The programming language Ruby is still implemented, and the game's default programming has been overhauled to allow more freedom to those scripting in new features. New editor and a new RTP are included, this time in a much simpler "blocky" style. The battle system is comparable to that of the Dragon Quest series or its predecessor RM2k, with a frontal view of the battlefield and detailed text descriptions of each action taken. One notable disadvantage from the previous version, however, is the lack of support for multiple tilesets when mapping, leaving the player with only a finite number of unique tiles with which to depict all the game's environments. Multiple player-made workarounds exist, but this remains a sore point among many RMVX users.

RPG Maker VX Ace

This version, also known as VXAce or simply "Ace", was released by Enterbrain. It was released in Japan on CD and digital download on December 15, 2011.^[6] It was released in the United States on March 15, 2012 as a digital download. It was later made available through Steam, and is also now available as a physical CD.^[7] RPG Maker VX Ace is essentially an overhauled version of RPG Maker VX, and removes the issue with multiple tilesets. Battle backgrounds were re-introduced, and are separated into top and bottom halves. Spells, skills, and items can all now have their own damage and recovery formulas, although a quick calculation method reminiscent of the older RPG Makers is available. The VX RTP was redesigned for VX Ace, and a new soundtrack featuring higher quality techno-pop tracks was included. With the release of VX Ace came a large quantity of DLC Resource Packages, officially offered by Enterbrain, and also available through Steam.

RPG Maker MV

The latest title in the series is RPG Maker MV. First announced in Weekly Famitsu, it includes a number of improvements over previous versions, having multi-OS support, side-view battles and high resolution support.^[8]

It was released on October 23, 2015 and is published by Degica.

Console versions

The first console RPG Maker, RPG Tsukūru Super Dante, debuted in 1995 for the Super Famicom, as a port of RPG Tsukūru Dante 98.^[4] RPG Tsukūru Super Dante was later broadcast via the Super Famicom's Satellaview subunit.

English versions

Historically few versions of RPG Maker have had official English releases, however each Windows version of the software has in some form been subject to unlicensed distribution through the internet.^[9] RPG Maker 95, as well as translation patches for the Super Nintendo titles RPG Maker Super Dante and RPG Maker 2, were translated and distributed by a group called KanjiHack. In 1999, KanjiHack closed upon receiving a cease-and-desist e-mail from ASCII's lawyers. RPG Maker 95 was re-released with a more complete translation under the name RPG Maker 95+ by a Russian programmer, under the alias of Don Miguel,^[10] who later translated and released RPG Maker 2000. Later versions, RPG Maker 2003, and RPG Maker XP, were similarly translated and distributed by a programmer under the alias of RPG Advocate.

The first official English release of the PC series was of RPG Maker XP on September 16, 2005. The next two versions of the software, RPG Maker VX and RPG Maker VX Ace both received official English releases. Since 2010 English versions of RPG Maker have been published by Degica, who have also officially released English versions of the older titles RPG Maker 2000 and RPG Maker 2003.

The first official English language of a console version was the PlayStation version in 2000, simply called RPG Maker, by Agetec. Agetec also localised RPG Maker 2 and RPG Maker 3.

Legacy

Since its first release, RPG Maker has been used to create numerous titles, both free and commercial. A number of notable developers who have made games via RPG Maker include:

• Aldorlea Games - Millennium Series, Laxius Force Series, 3 Stars of Destiny, Dreamscape, Asguaard, The Book of Legends, Sylia, Moonchild^[11]
• Amaranth Games - Aveyond Series
• Blossomsoft - Eternal Eden^[11]
• Blacksword Games - Valcarta Series
• Dancing Dragon Games - Deadly Sin Series, Skyborn
• Dark Gaia Studios - Legionwood Series
• Fated Productions - Fated Haven: Chapter One
• Freebird Games - To the Moon
• Over Cloud 9 - Arevan
• Sherman3D - Alpha Kimori^[11]
• Solest Games - Labyrinthine Dreams
• Team GrisGris - Corpse Party
• Enthrean Guardian - Eternal Grace
• Sen Rufu Studios - Solar Star Knights, Light Bearers, Legacy of Shiru

The software series itself had sold more than 2 million copies, by August 2005.^[3] The series has sold an additional 683,992 copies on Steam, as of November 2015.^[12] In total, the series has sold more than 2.684 million copies, as of November 2015.

In addition to games, RPG Maker has been used for other purposes, such as studies involving students learning mathematics^[13] and programming^[14] through the creation of role-playing games.

RPG Maker series timeline

See also

• Fighter Maker
• Game Maker
• Construct
• Unity
• Game engine
• Sim RPG Maker
• Sound Novel Tsukūru
• Music Maker
• RPG creation software
• Super Columbine Massacre RPG! (created using RPG Maker 2000)
• Yume Nikki (another title made with RPG Maker)
• One Night Trilogy (a series of survival horror games developed in RPG Maker)
• Ao Oni (created with RPG Maker XP)

References

External links

• RPG Maker Web - Official English Site for the RPG Maker Series
• Enterbrain.com - Japanese Company that produces the RPG Maker Series.
• FreankExpo - European portal for console RPG Maker series and IndieGames
• Enterbrain RPG Maker XP Page - Official English page of RPG Maker XP
• Enterbrain RPG Maker VX Page Official English page of RPG Maker VX
• Agetec - US Publisher for the console RPG Maker series
• Agetec RPG Maker - Official portal for console RPG Maker series
• RpgMkr - Official Italian portal for console RPG Maker series
• RPG Maker wiki
• Mundo RPG Maker - Brazilian RPG Maker community