RFC3

Replication factor C (activator 1) 3, 38kDa
Identifiers
Symbols RFC3 ; RFC38
External IDs OMIM: 600405 MGI: 1916513 HomoloGene: 2188 GeneCards: RFC3 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 5983 69263
Ensembl ENSG00000133119 ENSMUSG00000033970
UniProt P40938 Q8R323
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002915 NM_027009
RefSeq (protein) NP_002906 NP_081285
Location (UCSC) Chr 13:
33.82 – 33.97 Mb
Chr 5:
151.64 – 151.65 Mb
PubMed search

Replication factor C subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFC3 gene.[1][2]

Function

The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and DNA polymerase epsilon requires the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and replication factor C (RFC). RFC, also named activator 1, is a protein complex consisting of five distinct subunits of 140, 40, 38, 37, and 36 kDa. This gene encodes the 38 kDa subunit. This subunit is essential for the interaction between the 140 kDa subunit and the core complex that consists of the 36, 37, and 40 kDa subunits. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described.[2]

Interactions

RFC3 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. Okumura K, Nogami M, Taguchi H, Dean FB, Chen M, Pan ZQ, Hurwitz J, Shiratori A, Murakami Y, Ozawa K (Jan 1995). "Assignment of the 36.5-kDa (RFC5), 37-kDa (RFC4), 38-kDa (RFC3), and 40-kDa (RFC2) subunit genes of human replication factor C to chromosome bands 12q24.2-q24.3, 3q27, 13q12.3-q13, and 7q11.23". Genomics 25 (1): 274–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80135-9. PMID 7774928.
  2. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RFC3 replication factor C (activator 1) 3, 38kDa".
  3. Maruyama T, Farina A, Dey A, Cheong J, Bermudez VP, Tamura T, Sciortino S, Shuman J, Hurwitz J, Ozato K (Sep 2002). "A Mammalian bromodomain protein, brd4, interacts with replication factor C and inhibits progression to S phase". Molecular and Cellular Biology 22 (18): 6509–20. doi:10.1128/mcb.22.18.6509-6520.2002. PMC 135621. PMID 12192049.
  4. Bermudez VP, Maniwa Y, Tappin I, Ozato K, Yokomori K, Hurwitz J (Sep 2003). "The alternative Ctf18-Dcc1-Ctf8-replication factor C complex required for sister chromatid cohesion loads proliferating cell nuclear antigen onto DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (18): 10237–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.1434308100. PMC 193545. PMID 12930902.
  5. 1 2 Merkle CJ, Karnitz LM, Henry-Sánchez JT, Chen J (Aug 2003). "Cloning and characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (32): 30051–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211591200. PMID 12766176.
  6. Ohta S, Shiomi Y, Sugimoto K, Obuse C, Tsurimoto T (Oct 2002). "A proteomics approach to identify proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding proteins in human cell lysates. Identification of the human CHL12/RFCs2-5 complex as a novel PCNA-binding protein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (43): 40362–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206194200. PMID 12171929.
  7. 1 2 Ellison V, Stillman B (Mar 1998). "Reconstitution of recombinant human replication factor C (RFC) and identification of an RFC subcomplex possessing DNA-dependent ATPase activity". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 (10): 5979–87. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.10.5979. PMID 9488738.
  8. 1 2 Uhlmann F, Cai J, Flores-Rozas H, Dean FB, Finkelstein J, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Jun 1996). "In vitro reconstitution of human replication factor C from its five subunits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93 (13): 6521–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.13.6521. PMC 39056. PMID 8692848.
  9. Tomida J, Masuda Y, Hiroaki H, Ishikawa T, Song I, Tsurimoto T, Tateishi S, Shiomi T, Kamei Y, Kim J, Kamiya K, Vaziri C, Ohmori H, Todo T (Apr 2008). "DNA damage-induced ubiquitylation of RFC2 subunit of replication factor C complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 283 (14): 9071–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M709835200. PMC 2431014. PMID 18245774.

Further reading

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