Haifa Airport

Haifa Airport נְמַל הַתְּעוּפָה חֵיפָה
IATA: HFA – ICAO: LLHA HFA Location of airport in Israel
Summary
Airport type	Military/Public
Operator	Israel Airports Authority
Serves	Haifa, Israel
Elevation AMSL	28 ft / 9 m
Coordinates	32°48′34″N 35°02′35″E / 32.80944°N 35.04306°E / 32.80944; 35.04306
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 16/34 4,324 1,318 Asphalt

Haifa International Airport (Hebrew: נְמַל הַתְּעוּפָה חֵיפָה, Namal HaTe'ufa Haifa; Arabic: مطار حيفا‎, also known as U Michaeli Airport) (IATA: HFA, ICAO: LLHA) is a small international airport located in Haifa, Israel. It is located to the east of the city, close to Kishon Port and Israel Shipyards and mainly serves civilian flights, with some military usage. Most passenger flights utilizing the airport are domestic operations to Eilat and Tel Aviv. The airport is named after Uri Michaeli, one of the pioneers of Jewish aviation and one of the founders of aviation in Israel. The airport has one short runway, 1,318 metres (4,324 ft) in length, and there are plans to extend it onto reclaimed land in the Gulf of Haifa.

History

Haifa Airport chart

Haifa Airport was established by the British Mandate in 1934, as its first international airport, originally serving the British Army and the Iraqi-British oil company, APS. In 1936 passenger services to Beirut and Cyprus were opened, and in 1938 a regular route to Italy commenced. In 1938 a third of flights into Mandatory Palestine landed in Haifa but in 1940, civil flights were stopped due to the Second World War in which the airport served the Royal Air Force's operations in the Middle East as RAF Haifa.

RAF Haifa

RAF Haifa was a Royal Air Force station in Mandatory Palestine between 1942 and 1948.

Haifa Airport had been established in 1934, as the first international airport in Mandatory Palestine, originally serving the British Army and the Iraqi-British oil company, APS. In 1940 civil flights were stopped due to the Second World War and it became RAF Haifa. The RAF station closed in 1948 and the airport re-opened as Haifa Airport.

Operational units at RAF Haifa 1942 to 1948:^[1]

• No. 6 Squadron RAF detachment (1938–1939) Hawker Hardy
• No. 30 Squadron RAF detachment (1940) Bristol Blenheim
• No. 80 Squadron RAF (1941) Hawker Hurricane I
• No. 112 Squadron RAF detachment (1941) Curtiss Tomahawk I
• No. 142 Squadron RAF detachment (1918) Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2
• No. 144 Squadron RAF detachment (1919) de Havilland DH.9
• No. 208 Squadron RAF detachment (1941) Hawker Audax
• No. 213 Squadron RAF (1941) Hawker Hurricane I
• No. 260 Squadron RAF (1941) Hawker Hurricane I
• No. 261 Squadron RAF (1942) Hawker Hurricane I
• No. 450 Squadron RAAF (1941) Hawker Hurricane I
• No. 651 Squadron RAF (1948) Auster AOP6

Haifa Airport 1948 On

The airport reopened for passenger traffic in 1948 with flights operated by Cyprus Airways. This was followed ten years later by Arkia Israel Airlines flights. It wasn't until 1994, however, that the airport received international status, and at this time, it was planned that the airport would serve flights to destinations across Europe.^[2] Less than a year later, the airport was placed for sale. At this time, great interest in the site was shown by the French construction group, Bouygues as well as British Aerospace.^[3]

These expected services never really took off however, and it wasn't until 1996, and the start of Israir flights, that the airport grew. This growth was further increased in 1998 with Aeroel service. Royal Wings increased route offerings once again with flights from Jordan, whilst Scorpio started flights to Egypt. In 1998, a new terminal was opened at the airport to cater for all of the services needed in a modern international airport. In the past there were three takeoff and landing runways in the airport, of which only two still exist, and only one is currently in use.

In 2001, talk over expanding the airport restarted when then Finance Minister, Silvan Shalom called for an 800 million NIS upgrade to turn the airport into one of an international standard.^[4]

2007 saw the first rise in passenger numbers and aircraft movements since 2002 with an increase of 25% in passenger numbers and a 7% increase in aircraft movements over the previous year. In general, between the peak point of its operation in 1999 and 2007 passenger number have fallen by 50%. Aircraft movements have decreased from 2002 to 2007 by 34%.

Plans

The Israel Airports Authority intends to extend the runway to 1,634m by the middle of the 2010s decade. As part of the later phases of the Haifa Seaport expansion plan, plans are being considered to greatly extend the length of the airport's runway (onto reclaimed land in Haifa Bay), allowing for long-haul narrow-body aircraft operations.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Statistics

See also

• List of Royal Air Force stations

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Media related to Haifa Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Accident history for HFA at Aviation Safety Network

Israel Airports Authority Airports Ben Gurion International Eilat Eilat-Ramon (under construction) Haifa Herzliya Ovda Rosh Pina Sde Dov Border terminals with Egypt Nitzana Taba with Gaza Strip Karni Kerem Shalom with Jordan Allenby Bridge Arava Jordan River Defunct or former properties Jerusalem Int'l Airport Kiryat Shmona Airport Ophira Int'l Airport Rafah Crossing

Israeli airports Italics indicate airports located in the Israeli-occupied territories. International Eilat Eilat-Ovda Eilat-Ramon (under construction) Haifa Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion Domestic Bar Yehuda Be'er Sheva Ein Yahav Fik Herzliya Megiddo Mitzpe Ramon Rosh Pina Ben Ya'akov Sde Dov Yotvata Military Ramat David Hatzor Hatzerim Tel Nof Ovda Sde Dov Haifa Ramon Nevatim Palmachim Former Jerusalem-Atarot Kiryat Shmona