Rōya bugyō

The Rōya bugyō (牢屋奉行) was a government office under Japan's Tokugawa shogunate, concerned with the management of prisons. The position was hereditary in the Ishide clan, with the head of each generation taking the name Ishide Tatewaki (石出帯刀).^[1] The duties of the Rōya bugyō included witnessing executions, summoning witnesses for court cases, and listening to hearings, as well as general oversight of the Tokugawa prison system (particularly the main prison at Kodenma-chō).^[1]

The Rōya bugyō's official residence was immediately adjoining the same prison, in Kodenma-chō 1-chōme.^[1]

List of Rōya bugyō

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Ishide Tatewaki

Notes

1 2 3 Sasama Yoshihiko, Edo Machi Bugo Jiten. Tokyo: Kashiwa-shobo, 1995, p. 152.

References

Sasama Yoshihiko. (1955). Edo Machi Bugo Jiten. Tokyo: Kashiwa-shobo.

Tokugawa bureaucracy organization chart

Ōmetsuke

Metsuke

Rōjū

Jisha-bugyō

Tairō

Rōjū-kaku

Edo machi-bugyō

Kita-machi-bugyō

Shōgun

Sobayōnin

Gaikoku-bugyō

Minami-machi-bugyō

Wakadoshiyori

Gunkan-bugyō

Honjo machi-bugyō

Gusoku-bugyō

Gundai

Daikan

Kinza (gold monopoly)

Kane-bugyō

Kanjō bugyō

Ginza (silver monopoly)

Kura-bugyō

Kinzan-bugyō

Dōza (copper monopoly)

Kyoto shoshidai

Kyoto machi-bugyō

Shuza (cinnabar monopoly)

Rōya-bugyō

Sakuji-bugyō

Notes

This bureaucracy evolved in an ad hoc manner, responding to perceived needs.

Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate

Shogun	Ieyasu (1603–1605) Hidetada (1605–1623) Iemitsu (1623–1651) Ietsuna (1651–1680) Tsunayoshi (1680–1709) Ienobu (1709–1712) Ietsugu (1713–1716) Yoshimune (1716–1745) Ieshige (1745–1760) Ieharu (1760–1786) Ienari (1787–1837) Ieyoshi (1837–1853) Iesada (1853–1858) Iemochi (1858–1866) Yoshinobu (1867–1868)

Tairō	Sakai Tadayo (1636) Doi Toshikatsu (1638–1644) Sakai Tadakatsu (1638–1656) Sakai Tadakiyo (1666–1680) Ii Naozumi (1668–1676) Hotta Masatoshi (1681–1684) Ii Naooki (1696–1700, 1711–1714) Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu (1706–1709) Ii Naoyuki (1784–1787) Ii Naoaki (1835–1841) Ii Naosuke (1858–1860) Sakai Tadashige (1865)

Rōjū	Ōkubo Tadachika (1593–1614) Ōkubo Nagayasu (1600–1613) Honda Masanobu (1600–1615) Naruse Masanari (1600–1616) Andō Naotsugu (1600–1616) Honda Masazumi (1600–1622) Naitō Kiyonari (1601–1606) Aoyama Tadanari (1601–1606) Aoyama Narishige (1608–1613) Sakai Tadatoshi (1609–1627) Sakai Tadayo (1610–1634) Doi Toshikatsu (1610–1638) Andō Shigenobu (1611–1621) Naitō Kiyotsugu (1616–1617) Aoyama Tadatoshi (1616–1623) Inoue Masanari (1617–1628) Nagai Naomasa (1622–1633) Abe Masatsugu (1623–1626) Inaba Masakatsu (1623–1634) Naitō Tadashige (1623–1633) Sakai Tadakatsu (1624–1638) Morikawa Shigetoshi (1628–1632) Aoyama Yukinari (1628–1633) Matsudaira Nobutsuna (1632–1662) Abe Tadaaki (1633–1666) Hotta Masamori (1635–1651) Abe Shigetsugu (1638–1651) Matsudaira Norinaga (1642–1654) Sakai Tadakiyo (1653–1666) Inaba Masanori (1657–1681) Kuze Hiroyuki (1663–1679) Itakura Shigenori (1665–1668, 1670–1673) Tsuchiya Kazunao (1665–1679) Abe Masayoshi (1673–1676) Ōkubo Tadatomo (1677–1698) Hotta Masatoshi (1679–1681) Doi Toshifusa (1679–1681) Itakura Shigetane (1680–1681) Toda Tadamasa (1681–1699) Abe Masatake (1681–1704) Matsudaira Nobuyuki (1685–1686) Tsuchiya Masanao (1687–1718) Ogasawara Nagashige (1697–1705, 1709–1710) Akimoto Takatomo (1699–1707) Inaba Masamichi (1701–1707) Honda Masanaga (1704–1711) Ōkubo Tadamasu (1705–1713) Inoue Masamine (1705–1722) Abe Masataka (1711–1717) Kuze Shigeyuki (1713–1720) Matsudaira Nobutsune (1714–1716) Toda Tadazane (1714–1729) Mizuno Tadayuki (1717–1730) Andō Nobutomo (1722–1732) Matsudaira Norisato (1723–1745) Matsudaira Tadachika (1724–1728) Ōkubo Tsuneharu (1728) Sakai Tadaoto (1728–1735) Matsudaira Nobutoki (1730–1744) Matsudaira Terusada (1730–1745) Kuroda Naokuni (1732–1735) Honda Tadanaga (1734–1746) Toki Yoritoshi (1742–1744) Sakai Tadazumi (1744–1749) Matsudaira Norikata (1745–1746) Hotta Masasuke (1745–1761) Nishio Tadanao (1746–1760) Honda Masayoshi (1746–1758) Matsudaira Takechika (1746–1779) Sakai Tadayori (1749–1764) Matsudaira Terutaka (1758–1781) Inoue Masatsune (1760–1763) Akimoto Sumitomo (1747–1764, 1765–1767) Abe Masahiro (1837-1857) Doi Toshitsura (1838–1844) Inoue Masaharu (1840–1843) Andō Nobumasa (1860–1862) Itakura Katsukiyo (1862–1864, 1865–1868) Inoue Masanao (1862–1864) Mizuno Tadakiyo (1862–1866) Sakai Tadashige (1863–1864) Arima Michizumi (1863–1864) Makino Tadayuki (1863–1865) Matsumae Takahiro (1864–1865) Abe Masato (1864–1865) Suwa Tadamasa (1864–1865) Inaba Masakuni (1864–1865, 1866–1868) Matsudaira Munehide (1864–1866) Inoue Masanao (1865–1867) Matsudaira Yasuhide (1865–1868) Mizuno Tadanobu (1866) Matsudaira Norikata (1866–1868) Inaba Masami (1866–1868) Matsudaira Sadaaki (1867) Ōkōchi Masatada (1867–1868) Sakai Tadatō (1867–1868) Tachibana Taneyuki (1868)

Wakadoshiyori	Nagai Naoyuki (1867–1868)

Kyoto shoshidai	Okudaira Nobumasa (1600–1601) Itakura Katsushige (1601–1619) Makino Chikashige (1654–1668) Itakura Shigenori (1668–1670) Nagai Naotsune (1670–1678) Toda Tadamasa (1678–1681) Inaba Masamichi (1681–1685) Tsuchiya Masanao (1685–1687) Naitō Shigeyori (1687–1690) Matsudaira Nobuoki (1690–1691) Ogasawara Nagashige (1691–1697) Matsudaira Nobutsune (1697–1714) Mizuno Tadayuki (1714–1717) Matsudaira Tadachika(1717–1724) Makino Hideshige (1724–1734) Toki Yoritoshi {1734–1742) Makino Sadamichi (1742–1749) Matsudaira Sukekuni (1749–1752) Sakai Tadamochi (1752–1756) Matsudaira Terutaka(1756–1758) Inoue Masatsune (1758–1760) Abe Masasuke (1760–1764) Abe Masachika (1764–1768) Doi Toshisato (1769–1777) Kuze Hiroakira (1777–1781) Makino Sadanaga (1781–1784) Toda Tadatō (1784–1789) Ōta Sukeyoshi (1789–1782) Hotta Masanari (1792–1798) Makino Tadakiyo (1798–1801) Doi Toshiatsu (1801–1802) Aoyama Tadayasu (1802–1804) Inaba Masanobu (1804–1806) Abe Masayoshi (1806–1808) Sakai Tadayuki (1808–1815) Ōkubo Tadazane (1815–1818) Matsudaira Norihiro (1818–1823) Naitō Nobuatsu (1823–1825) Matsudaira Yasutō (1825–1826) Mizuno Tadakuni (1826–1828) Matsudaira Muneakira (1828–1832) Ōta Sukemoto (1832–1834) Matsudaira Nobuyori (1834–1837) Doi Toshitsura (1837–1838) Manabe Akikatsu (1838–1840) Makino Tadamasa (1840–1843) Sakai Tadaaki (1843–1850) Naitō Nobuchika (1850–1851) Wakisaka Yasuori (1851–1857) Honda Tadamoto (1857–1858) Sakai Tadaaki (1858–1862) Matsudaira Munehide (1862) Makino Tadayuki (1862–1863) Inaba Masakuni (1863–1864) Matsudaira Sadaaki (1864–1867)

Bugyō	Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō (post-1853) Hyōgo bugyō (post-1864) Jisha-bugyō Kanagawa bugyō (post-1859) Kanjō-bugyō (post-1787) Kinzan-bugyō Kyoto machi-bugyō Nara bugyō Machi-bugyō Nagasaki bugyō Niigata bugyō Nikkō bugyō Osaka jōdai Osaka machi-bugyō Rōya-bugyō Sado bugyō Sakai bugyō Sakuji-bugyō (post-1632) Shimoda bugyō Sunpu jōdai Uraga bugyō Yamada bugyō

Daimyo

Hatamoto

Ōmetsuke	Yagyū Munenori (1632–1636) Mizuno Morinobu (1632–1636) Akiyama Masashige 1632–1640) Inoue Masashige (1632–1658) Kagazume Tadazumi (1640–1650) Nakane Masamori (1650) Hōjō Ujinaga (1655–1670) Ōoka Tadatane (1670) Nakayama Naomori (1684) Sengoku Hisanao (1695–1719) Shōda Yasutoshi (1699–1701) Sakakibara Tadayuki (1836–1837) Atobe Yoshisuke (1839–1841, 1855–1856) Tōyama Kagemoto (1844) Ido Hiromichi 1853–1855) Tsutsui Masanori (1854–1857) Ōkubo Tadahiro (1862) Matsudaira Yasuhide (1864) Nagai Naoyuki (1864–1865, 1865–1867) Yamaoka Takayuki (1868) Oda Nobushige (1868)

Metsuke

Kyoto Shugoshoku	Matsudaira Katamori (1862–1864) Matsudaira Yoshinaga (1864) Matsudaira Katamori (1864–1867)

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Rōya bugyō

List of Rōya bugyō

See also

Notes

References