Qutubuddin Koka
Qutb-ud-Din Khan Kokah (13 August 1569 - 20 May 1607) was the first Mughal subahdar (provincial governor) of Bengal Subah (Mughal province of Bengal) during the reign of emperor Jahangir. He was appointed governor of Bengal on 2 September 1606 and died in office on 20 May 1607.[1]
Early life
Qutb-ud-Din Khan Kokah's original name was Shaikh Khubu. His father was a Mughal courtier in the court of emperor Akbar and his mother was daughter of Shaikh Salim Chishti. He was the Kokah (foster brother) of emperor Jahangir. The title of Qutb-ud-Din Khan was conferred upon him by Prince Salim (Jahangir) during his rebellion against his father Akbar. He was also appointed subahdar of Bihar by prince Salim during his rebellion.[2]
Subahdar of Bengal
Qutb-ud-Din Khan Kokah was appointed the governor of Bengal in 1606. Eight months later, he led the Mughal forces in a battle against Sher Afghan Quli Khan, the Faujdar of Bardhaman.[3] Qutb-ud-Din Khan Kokah was defeated and killed in that battle.
Qutbuddin Khan Kokah had two sons. His first son, Saaduddin Khan received the title Saaduddin Siddiky and was granted by emperor Jahangir three jagirs called Amenabad, Talebabad and Chandrapratap in Gazipur district of Bangladesh, formerly East Bengal.[3] This became the Bangladesh branch of his family. His descendants in Bangladesh include Chowdhury Kazemuddin Ahmed Siddiky, the co-founder of the Assam Bengal Muslim League and co-founder of the University of Dhaka, Justice Badruddin Ahmed Siddiky,[4] Chowdhury Tanbir Ahmed Siddiky, the Commerce Minister of Bangladesh (1979-81) and Chowdhury Irad Ahmed Siddiky, a candidate for the Mayor of Dhaka in 2015.
His second son Shaikh Ibrahim received the title of Kishwar Khan and he was appointed Qiladar (Commandant) of Rohtas fort[2] (in present-day Bihar). He was married to the daughter of Asaf Khan who was Queen Nur Jehan's brother and wazir during the reign of Shahjahan. Shaikh Ibrahim was given the title of Mohtashim Khan and he built a fort for his family in Sheikhupur, Badaun where his descendants still live to this day.
Emperor Jahangir's Foster Mother
Qutub uddin Khan Koka's mother, the daughter of Sheikh Salim Chishti, was the foster mother of Emperor Jahangir. The emperor was deeply attached to his foster mother, as reflected by the following paragraph in the Tuzk-e-Jahangiri(The memoirs of Jahangir or Jahangirnama :
In the month of Zi-l-qada the mother of Qutubuddin Khan Koka who had given me her milk and was as a mother to me and even kinder than my own mother... was committed to the mercy of God. I placed the feet of her corpse on my shoulders and carried her a part of the way (to her grave). Through extreme grief and sorrow I had no inclination for some days to eat, and I did not change my clothes." --- Jahangirnama, Memoirs of Mughal Emperor Jahangir)
Preceded by Mansingh |
Subahdar of Bengal 1606–1607 |
Succeeded by Jahangir Quli Beg |
See also
- List of rulers of Bengal
- History of Bengal
- History of Bangladesh
- History of India
- Sheikhupur, Badaun
References
- ↑ Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur, c. 1503-1938, New Delhi: Orient Longman, ISBN 81-250-0333-9, p.88
- 1 2 Blochmann, H. (1927) [1873] The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl-i-Allami, Vol.I, (ed.) D. C. Phillot, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, pp. 556-7.
- 1 2 Muazzam Hussain Khan, Qutbuddin Khan Kokah, Banglapedia: The National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Retrieved: 2011-05-21
- ↑ ,</ref name=bpedia>Justice Badruddin Ahmed Siddiky, the last Chief Justice of East Pakistan, , Banglapedia: The National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Retrieved: 2015-08-28