China National Highway 109
National Highway 109 |
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109国道 |
Route information |
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Part of |
Length: |
3,901 km (2,424 mi) |
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Major junctions |
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From: |
Beijing |
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To: |
Lhasa |
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Highway system |
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Expressways
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G109
G109 near Luopoling, Mentougou District, Beijing
China National Highway 109 connects Beijing with Lhasa. It runs westwards of Beijing via Datong, Yinchuan and Xining to Golmud before turning southwest to Lhasa. The portion of the highway from Xining to Lhasa is known as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway.[1] The total distance of the highway is 3,901 km.
In Beijing it is known as Fushi Road or Jinglan Road, as it begins from Fuchengmen and traverses through Shijingshan.
The majority of the Beijing section is in Mentougou District.
The section of the highway within western Qinghai and Tibet, from Golmud to Lhasa, is paralleled by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.,
"Tasked with carrying upwards of 85 per cent of goods in and out of Tibet, the Qinghai-Tibet Highway has been dubbed the "Lifeline of Tibet." ... Since it was opened to traffic in 1954, the central government has spent nearly 3 billion yuan (US$362 million) on three major overhauls. It was asphalted in 1985."[2]
Route and distance
Route and distance |
City | Distance (km) | Elevation(m)| |
Beijing, Beijing | 0 | 100 |
Yangyuan, Hebei | 292 | 900 |
Datong, Shanxi | 375 | 1100 |
Zuoyun, Shanxi | 432 | 1200 |
Youyu, Shanxi | 456 | 1300 |
Qingshuihe, Inner Mongolia | 567 | 1100 |
Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia | 794 | 1300 |
Shizuishan, Ningxia | 1142 | 1100 |
Huinong, Ningxia | 1157 | 1100 |
Pingluo, Ningxia | 1187 | 1100 |
Helan County, Ningxia | 1235 | 1100 |
Yinchuan, Ningxia | 1249 | 1100 |
Yongning County, Ningxia | 1269 | 1100 |
Qingtongxia, Ningxia | 1303 | 1100 |
Zhongning, Ningxia | 1382 | 1100 |
Jingyuan County, Gansu | 1597 | 1300 |
Baiyin, Gansu | 1663 | 1700 |
Gaolan, Gansu | 1706 | 1600 |
Lanzhou, Gansu | 1753 | 1500 |
Xigu District, Gansu | 1782 | 1500 |
Minhe, Qinghai | 1873 | 1700 |
Ledu, Qinghai | 1920 | 1900 |
Ping'an County, Qinghai | 1948 | 2100 |
Xining, Qinghai | 1984 | 2200 |
Huangyuan, Qinghai | 2033 | 2600 |
Dulan, Qinghai | 2407 | 3100 |
Golmud, Qinghai | 2739 | 2600 |
Amdo, Tibet | 3435 | 4600 |
Nagqu, Tibet | 3575 | 4400 |
Damxung, Tibet | 3739 | 4200 |
Doilungdêqên, Tibet | 3889 | 3600 |
Lhasa, Tibet | 3901 | 3600 |
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See also
References
- ↑ Caidan, Ann; Jun, Liu; Jinhui, Li; Tao, Xie (2003). Tibet China: travel guide. China Intercontinental Press. pp. 160–161. ISBN 9787508503745.
- ↑ Gyaco, Former director of the Communications Commission of the Tibet Autonomous Region (2005-01-05). "Roads of change revitalize Tibet". Asia Africa Intelligence Wire, Business Daily Update. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
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| Radial | | |
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| North-south | |
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| East-west | |
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| Extended plan in 2013 under construction/renovation | |
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| Major Routes (Abolished and absorbed into Expressway system) |
- 010
- 020
- 030
- G4(Beijing-Zhuhai Section)
- 040
- G55(Erenhot-Taiyuan Section)
- G5
- G80(Kunming-Kaiyuan Section)
- G8011
- 050
- 015
- 025
- 035
- 045
- 055
- 065
- G60
- G56(Hangzhou-Ruili Section)
- 075
- G72(Hengyang-Nanjing Section)
- G80(Nanning-Baise Section)
- G78(Baise-Kunming Section)
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| Note |
China National Highway 112 runs around Beijing
Before 2013, Mainland China observed National Highway 228 as Taiwan Ring, composed of several National Expressway (Republic of China) and Taiwan provincial highways, this designation is not recognized by Republic of China (Taiwan). This observation was eventually dropped in new National Highway plans, replaced by Dandong-Dongxing Highway.
A extension plan of the highway system was announced in 2013, including extension of existing highways(101-112, 201-227, 301-330) and new highways (North-South 228-248, East-West 331-361, Connections 501-581). Only small portions of them needs to be constructed from scratch; most of the new highways would be upgraded provincial/county highways.
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| Projected roads shown in italics | | Ring roads | | |
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| Chang'an Avenue (list of sections) | |
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| Ping'an Avenue (list of sections) |
- Linglong Road
- Chegongzhuang West Road
- Chegongzhuang Street
- Ping'anli West Street
- Di'anmen West Street
- Di'anmen East Street
- Zhangzizhong Road
- Dongsi Shi Tiao
- Gongren Stadium North Road
- Agricultural Museum South Road
- Chaoyang Park South Road
- Yaojiayuan Road
- Shigezhuang Road (Side) / 2nd Airport Expressway (Main)
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| Guang'an Avenue (list of sections) |
- Guang'an Road (Side) / G4 Beijing - Hong Kong/Macau Expressway (Main)
- Guang'anmen Outer Street
- Guang'anmen Inner Street
- Luomashi Street
- Zhushikou West Street
- Zhushikou East Street
- Guangqumen Inner Street
- Guangqumen Outer Street
- Guangqu Road
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| Central Axis (list of sections) |
- Beichen Road
- Gulou Outer Street
- Old Gulou Street
- Di'anmen Outer Street
- Di'anmen Inner Street
- (Spilt into west and east part near Jingshan, Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square)
- Qianmen Street
- Tianqiao South Street
- Yongdingmen Inner Street
- Yongdingmen Outer Street
- Nanyuan Road
- (Nanyuan Airport to be demolished)
- Nanzhongzhou Road (Provincial Highway S228)
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| Qiansanmen Avenue (list of sections) |
- Lianshi West Road
- Lianshi East Road
- Lianhuachi West Road
- Lianhuachi East Road
- Xuanwumen West Street
- Xuanwumen East Street
- Qianmen West Street
- Qianmen East Street
- Chongwenmen West Street
- Chongwenmen East Street
- Tonghui River North Road (Side) / Tonghui River North Express (Main)
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| Xuanwumen Avenue (list of sections) |
- Zhixin East Road
- Huayuan East Road
- Beitaipingzhuang Road
- Xinjiekou Outer Street
- Xinjiekou North Street
- Xinjiekou South Street
- Xisi North Street
- Xisi South Street
- Xidan North Street
- Xuanwumen Inner Street
- Xuanwumen Outer Street
- Caishikou Street
- Kaiyang Road
- Majiabao West Road
- Huaifang West Raod
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| Chongwenmen Avenue (list of sections) |
- Beiyuan Road
- Huixin West Street
- Yinghuayuan West Street
- Hepingli West Street
- Yonghegong Street
- Dongsi North Street
- Dongsi South Street
- Dongdan North Street
- Chongwenmen Inner Street
- Chongwenmen Outer Street
- Tiantan East Road
- Puhuangyu Road
- Liuxiang Road
- Dexian Road
- G3 Third Beijing-Tianjin Corridor
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| Other |
- Fengti South Road - Lize Road
- G109 - Fushi Road - Fucheng Road - Fuchengmen Outer Street - Fuchengmen Inner Street
- Chaoyangmen Inner Street - Chaoyangmen Outer Street - Chaoyang Road - Tongzhou - Yanjiao Expressway
- Xishiku Street - Deshengmen Inner Street - Deshengmen Outer Street - G6
- Andingmen Inner Street - Andingmen Outer Street - Anding Road - Anli Road - Litang Road
- Caihuying South Road - G45 (To Kaifeng/Guangzhou)
- Xizhimen Outher Road - Xueyuan Road - Xueqing Road
- Zizhuyuan Road - Xingshikou Road
- Wanquanhe Road - Yongfeng Road
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| Expressways | |
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| National Highways | |
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