Pu pu platter

Pu pu platter

Course	Hors d'oeuvre
Main ingredients	Meat and seafood
Cookbook: Pu pu platter  Media: Pu pu platter

A Pu Pu platter, Pu-Pu platter or pupu platter is a tray of American Chinese cuisine or Hawaiian cuisine^[1] consisting of an assortment of small meat and seafood appetizers. A typical pupu platter, as found in American Chinese cuisine, might include an egg roll, spare ribs, chicken wings, chicken fingers, beef teriyaki, skewered beef, fried wontons, crab rangoon, fried shrimp, among other items, accompanied by a small hibachi grill.

The pupu platter was probably first introduced to restaurants on the United States mainland by Don the Beachcomber in 1934.^[1] It has since became a standard at most Polynesian themed restaurants such as Don's and Trader Vic's.^[2][3] The earliest known print reference to a pupu platter served at a Chinese restaurant is from 1969.^[4]

Later, other types of restaurants used pu pu platter to mean an appetizer combination platters.^[5] However, pu pu platters are currently more closely associated with American Chinese restaurants.^[6][7]

Hawaiian origin and etymology

In the Hawaiian language, pū-pū denotes a relish, appetizer, canapé, or hors d'oeuvre; it originally meant "shell fish', but also referred to small bits of fish, chicken, or banana relish served with kava^[8] and beans.

In Hawaiian cuisine

Since the introduction of commercial dining and drinking establishments in Hawaii, pūpū were, and remain, standard fare in island establishments.^[9] An establishment that serves "heavy pupus" will often have a buffet table with warming trays full of chicken, tempura vegetables, shrimp, poke (cubed and seasoned raw fish), small skewers of teriyaki meat or chicken, sushi, and other similar finger foods. An establishment that serves "light pupus" usually will offer only the cold foods such as poke, sushi, and vegetables. Some establishments will serve pūpū to the table.

At Hawaiian bar, restaurants, catered events such as political rallies, and private parties, establishments and hosts are known in "local" circles by the quality of their pupus. Event invitations often will state that "light pupus" or "heavy pupus" will be served so that attendees will know whether they should plan to have a full meal before the event or not.

Today, the simple platter of dried fish, grilled chicken, and slices of banana has evolved into chefs' offerings of international delicacies arranged for visual as well as gustatory pleasure. Modern "pupu platters" can hold offerings of anything from traditional Hawaiian fare to exotic combinations.

In Polynesian cuisine on the mainland

At the height of the tiki bar/restaurant craze, the New York Herald Tribune published several articles concerning the opening and the ambiance of one of the first Hawaiian themed restaurant to have opened in New York City called Luau 400 on East 57th Street. At the time of the restaurant opening in 1957, Pu Pu Platters were considered a part of the luau feast.^[10] A typical platter at this establishment could have include baked clams, rumaki, Shrimp Vela (battered fried shrimp with coconut), chicken wings, egg rolls, spare ribs, or Javanese sate (satay) on skewers.^[11] The appetizers were served on "a Lazy Susan made of monkey pod wood and equipped with a little stove fired with charcoal briquettes."^[10] Recipes for some of the pu pu items were later published in the Herald Tribune in 1960.^[12]

At a 21st-century tiki bar, a pu pu platter may include "Samoan deviled eggs, Chinese sausage and stick rice arancini, coconut shrimp and chilies stuffed with pork sausage."^[13]

See also

• Dim sum
• Siu laap
• List of hors d'oeuvre
• Tiki bar

References