Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808)

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg,^[1]^[2] German: Luise, Prinzessin von Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg^[1]^[2] (born 9 March 1756 in Roda, Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg;^[1]^[2] died 1 January 1808 at Schloss Ludwigslust in Ludwigslust, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin^[1]^[2]) was a member of the House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and a Princess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and a Duchess in Saxony by birth. Through her marriage to Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, Louise was also a member of the House of Mecklenburg and Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 24 April 1785 through 1 January 1808.

Family

Louise was the fourth and youngest child of Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and his wife Countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz.^[1]^[2]

Marriage and issue

Louise married Frederick Francis, Hereditary Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, eldest child and only son of Duke Ludwig of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his wife Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, on 1 June 1775 in Gotha.^[1]^[2] Louise and Frederick Francis had six children:^[1]^[2]

Friedrich Ludwig (13 June 1778 – 29 November 1819). He married Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia, a daughter of Paul I of Russia and Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg. They were parents of Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Paul Friedrich's oldest son was Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1823–1883), who succeeded as Grand Duke in 1842. Friedrich Franz's youngest child was Heinrich (1876–1934), who married Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1901. Heinrich, as Prince consort of the Netherlands, became known as Prins Hendrik. His oldest granddaughter is Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
Louise Charlotte (19 November 1779 – 4 January 1801). Married Emil Leopold August, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. They were parents to Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, mother of Prince Consort Albert, and hence ancestors of the British Royal Family.
Gustav Wilhelm (31 January 1781 – 10 January 1851).
Karl (2 July 1782 – 22 May 1833).
Charlotte (4 December 1784 – 13 July 1840). Married Christian VIII of Denmark. They were parents to Frederick VII of Denmark.
Adolf (18 December 1785 – 8 May 1821).

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

9 March 1756 – 1 June 1775: Her Highness Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1 June 1775 – 24 April 1785: Her Grand Ducal Highness The Hereditary Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
24 April 1785 – 1 January 1808: Her Grand Ducal Highness The Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808)

16. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha

8. Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

17. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg

4. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

18. August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels

9. Princess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels

19. Duchess Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

2. Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

20. John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

10. Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

21. Princess Sophie Auguste of Holstein-Gottorp

5. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst

22. August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (= 18)

11. Princess Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels

23. Duchess Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (= 19)

1. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

24. Heinrich I, Count Reuss of Schleiz

12. Heinrich XI, Count Reuss of Schleiz

25. Countess Esther zu Hardegg auf Glatz und im Machlande

6. Heinrich I, Count Reuss of Schleiz

26. Siegmund Reichard, Count of Tattenbach

13. Johanna Dorothea of Tättenbach-Geilsdorf

27. Baroness Susanna Eleonora of Prösing

3. Countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz

28. Ludwig Ernst, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg

14. Eucharius Kasimir, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg

29. Countess Katharina of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Homburg

7. Countess Juliana Dorothea Louise of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg

30. Wilhelm Heinrich, Count of Limpurg-Gaildorf

15. Countess Juliana Dorothea Luise of Limpurg-Gaildorf

31. Countess Elisabeth Dorothea of Limpurg-Gaildorf

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Darryl Lundy (27 Dec 2008). "Luise Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Roda". thePeerage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-13. External link in |publisher= (help)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 geneall.net. "Luise, Herzogin von Sachsen-Gotha". geneall.net. Retrieved 2009-08-13.

German royalty
Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808) House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Cadet branch of the House of Wettin Born: 9 March 1756 Died: 1 January 1808
Preceded by Duchess Louise Frederica of Württemberg	Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 24 April 1785 – 1 January 1808	Vacant Title next held by Princess Alexandrine of Prussia as Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Princesses of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg by birth

The generations indicate descent from Bernhard I, the first Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and founder of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line.

1st generation	Anna Sophie, Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Princess Magdalene Sibylle Dorothea Marie, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen Fredericka, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst Princess Elisabeth Johanna, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

2nd generation	Princess Sophie Princess Sophie Fredericka, Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels Princess Magdalena Sibylle Augusta, Princess of Wales

3rd generation	Princess Fredericka Louise Princess Sophie Augusta, Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Louise, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

4th generation	none

5th generation	Louise, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Authority control	VIAF: 18043487 GND: 120065398

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