Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester

Royal Family of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms

HM The Queen HRH The Duke of Edinburgh HRH The Prince of Wales HRH The Duchess of Cornwall HRH The Duke of Cambridge HRH The Duchess of Cambridge HRH Prince George of Cambridge HRH Princess Charlotte of Cambridge HRH Prince Henry of Wales HRH The Duke of York HRH Princess Beatrice of York HRH Princess Eugenie of York HRH The Earl of Wessex HRH The Countess of Wessex HRH The Princess Royal
HRH The Duke of Gloucester HRH The Duchess of Gloucester HRH The Duke of Kent HRH The Duchess of Kent HRH Prince Michael of Kent HRH Princess Michael of Kent HRH Princess Alexandra

Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, KG, GCVO (Richard Alexander Walter George; born 26 August 1944) is the youngest grandchild of King George V and Queen Mary. He succeeded to the dukedom of Gloucester, as the second Duke, upon his father's death in 1974 and is currently 24th in line to the British throne, and the first not descended from King George VI. He is also the senior male line descendant of Queen Victoria.^[2]

The Duke of Gloucester carries out royal engagements on behalf of his cousin, Queen Elizabeth II.

Early life

Prince Richard was born on 26 August 1944 at Hadley Common^[3] in Hertfordshire. His father was Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. His mother was Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (née Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott), a daughter of the 7th Duke of Buccleuch.

He was baptised at the Royal Chapel of All Saints in Windsor Great Park on 20 October 1944 by Archbishop of Canterbury Cosmo Lang. His godparents were his paternal aunt, Queen Elizabeth, Princess Marie Louise (his cousin), the Countess of Athlone (his cousin, for whom her daughter, Lady May Abel Smith stood proxy), the Duke of Buccleuch (his maternal uncle), the Marquess of Cambridge (his cousin), Lady Sybil Phipps (his maternal aunt), and General the Earl Alexander of Tunis (for whom his wife, then Lady Margaret Alexander, stood proxy). Because of the War, newspapers did not identify the precise location of the christening, saying only that it took place at "a private chapel in the country".^[4]^[5]^[6]

As a patrilineal grandson of the British monarch, he was styled His Royal Highness Prince Richard of Gloucester from birth. At the time of his birth he was fifth in the line of succession to the throne but second in line to his father's dukedom, behind his brother, Prince William of Gloucester, who died in 1972 when the plane he was piloting crashed at Halfpenny Green, near Wolverhampton. When Prince Richard was four months old, he accompanied his parents to Australia, where his father served as Governor-General from 1945 to 1947. The family returned to Barnwell Manor in 1947.

Education and career

The Duke in 1989, by Allan Warren

Prince Richard's early education took place at home; later, he attended Wellesley House School at Broadstairs and Eton College. In 1963, he matriculated at Magdalene College, Cambridge where he studied Architecture, graduating with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in June 1966; he proceeded as MA (Cantab) in 1971.

Later in 1966, straight after university, Prince Richard joined the Offices Development Group in the Ministry of Public Building and Works for a year of practical work. He returned to Cambridge in 1967, completing both parts of the Diploma in Architecture degree in June 1969, and upon passing his exams, he became a practising partner in a London architects firm.

Although intending to practise full-time as an architect, the death of his elder brother Prince William in 1972, when he crashed his plane in a flying competition, left Richard first in line to his father's dukedom and increased his family obligations and royal duties. He therefore resigned his partnership and began representing his cousin, Queen Elizabeth II on royal duties. On 10 June 1974, Prince Richard succeeded to his father's titles as Duke of Gloucester, Earl of Ulster, and Baron Culloden. The Duke remains particularly interested in architecture and conservation; he became a corporate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (and FRIBA) in 1972 and serves as a Commissioner of the Historic Building and Monuments Commission for England (English Heritage). He is Royal Patron of the UK branch of the charity Habitat for Humanity,^[7] Royal Patron of the St. George's Society of New York,^[8] and President of The London Society.

He has published three books of photographs under the name Richard Gloucester: On Public View: a Selection of London's Open-air Sculpture, with Paul William White (London, Hutchinson, 1971); The Face of London (London, Phaidon Press, 1973); and Oxford and Cambridge, with Hermione Hobhouse (London : Macdonald General Books, 1980). A keen motorist, Prince Richard was President of the Institute of Advanced Motorists for more than 32 years; he passed the Institute's Advanced Driving Test in 1965. On his appointment in 1971, it was recorded that the Institute's new President was "currently [driving] an Austin 1300";^[9] he stood down as President in January 2005.^[10]

Activities

The Duke of Gloucester at Christ Church Cathedral in 2006, robed as Grand Prior of the Order of Saint John.

On 10 April 2008, The Duke of Gloucester was officially installed as inaugural Chancellor of the University of Worcester at a ceremony in Worcester Cathedral. In this role, the Prince officiates at degree ceremonies and major events, as well as promoting the University overseas. The Duke carried out the first of these duties on 5 and 6 November 2008 at the Graduation Award Ceremonies.

The Duke is also Patron of the Severn Valley Railway and the Pestalozzi International Village Trust. He shares a name with another duke of Gloucester, King Richard III, and is the Patron of the Richard III Society.^[11] On 22 March 2015, he attended ceremonies for the reinterment of Richard III in Leicester.

During 2009, the Duke became Patron of the De Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre^[12] in support of its bid to raise funds through private means and through a bid for Heritage Lottery Funding to help develop this learning experience, protect the priceless exhibits and improve visitor access to the oldest aviation heritage centre in Britain. It celebrated its 50th anniversary on 15 May 2009.

On 8 November 2011 he opened the new Law School Building at the University of Hertfordshire on the de Havilland campus site of the former de Havilland Aircraft factory.^[13]

Among his duties as the Chancellor of the University of Worcester, the Duke of Gloucester was present at the opening of the new University library: The Hive—Europe's first joint public and university library—which was officially opened by his cousin, The Queen, on 11 July 2012.

On 19 March 2013, the Duke represented Queen Elizabeth II at The Vatican for the inauguration of Pope Francis.

He is also a member of the International Advisory Board of the Royal United Services Institute.

On 11 March 2015, the Duke visited the Royal School Dungannon in Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland to celebrate their 400th anniversary since King James I opened the school; presenting a commemorative plaque and raising an anniversary flag on the grounds.

On 22 March and 26 March 2015, the Duke represented the Queen at the ceremonies marking the reburial and commemorations of King Richard III in Leicester Cathedral. The king had held the title Duke of Gloucester himself before his ascension to the English throne.

Marriage and family

On 8 July 1972, Prince Richard married the Danish-born Birgitte van Deurs in St Andrew's Church at Barnwell, Northamptonshire; they have three children:

Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster, born 24 October 1974. He married Claire Booth on 22 June 2002. The couple have two children: Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden (born 12 March 2007) and Lady Cosima Rose Alexandra Windsor (born 20 May 2010)
Lady Davina Lewis, born 19 November 1977. She married Gary Lewis on 31 July 2004. The couple have two children: Senna Kowhai Lewis (born 22 June 2010) and Tāne Mahuta Lewis (born 25 May 2012)
Lady Rose Gilman, born 1 March 1980. She married George Gilman on 19 July 2008. The couple have two children: Lyla Beatrix Christabel Gilman (born 30 May 2010) and Rufus Gilman (born October/November 2012)

The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester's official residence is at Kensington Palace in London.^[14] They have leased their private home, Barnwell Manor, since 1994.

Titles, styles, honours and Arms

Titles

26 August 1944 – 10 June 1974: His Royal Highness Prince Richard of Gloucester
10 June 1974 – present: His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester

Formal style

His Royal Highness Prince Richard Alexander Walter George, Duke of Gloucester, Earl of Ulster and Baron Culloden, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Grand Prior of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.

Honours

British honours

1997 Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (KG)
1974 Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
1975 Grand Prior of the Order of St John (GCStJ)

1953 Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
1977 Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
1984 Service Medal of the Order of St John (with 3 Bars)

Commonwealth honours

1975 Member, 1st Class of the Order of Tri Shakti Patta
1975 Nepalese Coronation Medal
1978 Solomon Islands Independence Medal
1980 Badge of Honour, New Hebrides^[15]
1980 Vanuatu Independence Medal
1 August 2008 Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga
2008 Star of the Solomon Islands (SSI)

Foreign honours

1973 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
1975 Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
1974 Sash of the Order of the Aztec Eagle

Honorary military appointments

Australia

Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Australian Army Education Corps^[16]

New Zealand

Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps

United Kingdom

Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Anglian Regiment
Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Army Medical Corps
Deputy Colonel-in-Chief, of the Royal Logistic Corps
Royal Colonel, of the 6th (V) Battalion, The Rifles
The Royal Honorary Colonel, of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)
Honorary Air Commodore, of RAF Odiham
Honorary Air Commodore, of 501 (County of Gloucester) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force, 16 June 2001.^[17]
Honorary Air Marshal, Royal Air Force, 1 September 1996.^[18]

Arms

Arms of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
	Notes HRH The Duke of Gloucester's armorial bearings are based on the Royal Arms as set down for descendants of George V. The following explains how his Arms are different from those of The Queen and other members of The Royal Family. Adopted 1962 Coronet Coronet of a Grandchild of The Sovereign Crest On a Coronet of children of other sons of the Sovereign, composed of four Crosses-pattées alternated with four Strawberry Leaves, a Lion statant guardant Or, crowned with the like Coronet, and differenced with a Label as in the Arms. Supporters The Royal Supporters, differenced with a Coronet as in the Crest and Label as in the Arms.^[16] Orders The shield is surrounded by the Garter circlet, whose motto states: HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it) Other elements Differences from the Royal Arms are a Label of five Points Argent, the centre and two outer Points charged with a Cross Gules, and the inner Points with a Lion passant guardant also Gules. As Grand Prior, like other Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem, HRH is entitled to augment the Arms of the Order in chief. Banner HRH The Duke of Gloucester's Standard (or Banner) displays his personal Arms, granted in 1962.^[19] Symbolism As in the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom, the first and fourth quarters represent England, the second Scotland and the third Ireland.

Issue

Name	Birth	Marriage		Issue
Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster	24 October 1974	22 June 2002	Claire Booth	Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden Lady Cosima Windsor
Lady Davina Lewis	19 November 1977	31 July 2004	Gary Lewis	Senna Lewis Tāne Lewis
Lady Rose Gilman	1 March 1980	19 July 2008	George Gilman	Lyla Gilman Rufus Gilman

Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester

16. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

8. Edward VII of the United Kingdom

17. Victoria of the United Kingdom

4. George V of the United Kingdom

18. Christian IX of Denmark

9. Princess Alexandra of Denmark

19. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel

2. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

20. Duke Alexander of Württemberg

10. Francis, Duke of Teck

21. Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde

5. Princess Mary of Teck

22. Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge

11. Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge

23. Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel

1. Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester

24. Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch

12. William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch

25. Charlotte Anne Thynne

6. John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch

26. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn

13. Louisa Jane Hamilton

27. Louisa Jane Russell

3. Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott

28. Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford

14. George Bridgeman, 4th Earl of Bradford

29. Selina Louisa Forester

7. Lady Margaret Bridgeman

30. Richard Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough

15. Ida Frances Annabella Lumley

31. Frederica Mary Adeliza Drummond

Patrilineal descent

Patrilineal descent
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. His patrilineal descent (the principle behind membership in Germanic royal houses) can be traced back through the generations—which means that if The Duke of Gloucester were to choose an historically accurate house name it would be Wettin, as all his male-line ancestors have been members. The line diverges from the British royal line at Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, and from then on follows his paternal ancestors. Prince Richard is currently the senior agnatic descendant of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha as the heir-male of King Edward VII. House of Wettin Conrad, Margrave of Meissen, 1098–1157 Otto II, Margrave of Meissen, 1125–1190 Dietrich I, Margrave of Meissen, 1162–1221 Henry III, Margrave of Meissen, c. 1215–1288 Albert II, Margrave of Meissen, 1240–1314 Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen, 1257–1323 Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen, 1310–1349 Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia, 1332–1381 Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, 1370–1428 Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, 1412–1464 Ernest, Elector of Saxony, 1441–1486 John, Elector of Saxony, 1468–1532 John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, 1503–1554 Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, 1530–1573 John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, 1570–1605 Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601–1675 John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, 1658–1729 Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, 1697–1764 Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, 1724–1800 Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, 1750–1806 Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 1784–1844 Albert, Prince Consort, 1819–1861 Edward VII of the United Kingdom, 1841–1910 George V of the United Kingdom, 1865–1936 The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900–1974 Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944 onwards

References

↑ As a titled royal, Richard needs no surname, but, when one is used, it is Windsor.
↑ "Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester – Royal Family History". Royal Family History. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
↑ Royal Children by Charles Kidd & Patrick Montague-Smith
↑ The Times, 21 October 1944
↑ The Times, 5 August 1942
↑ "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page – Royal Christenings". Users.uniserve.com. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
↑ http://www.habitatforhumanity.org.uk/page.aspx?pid=312
↑ http://www.stgeorgessociety.org/board.html
↑ "Appointments Register". Motor. 9 October 1971. p. 57.
↑ Resignation Press Release Archived 17 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "The Richard III Society". Richardiii.net. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
↑ "Mosquito Aircraft Museum – de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre". Dehavillandmuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
↑ Lennon, Chris (9 November 2011). "Royal opening of University of Hertfordshire law court". Welwyn Hatfield Times (WGC).
↑ "Royal residences: Kensington Palace".
↑ Mackay, James, Editor; Mussell, John W.; Editorial Team of Medal News (2004). The Medal Yearbook 2004. Devon, UK: Token Publishing Ltd. p. 236. ISBN 9781870192620. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
1 2 "Burke's Peerage – The Royal Family – HRH The Duke of Gloucester". Burke's Peerage & Gentry and The Origins Network. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 56269. p. 8120. 10 July 2001. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 54519. p. 12011. 9 September 1996. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
↑ "Duke of Gloucester". britishflags.net.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Gloucester
Profile at www.royal.gov.uk
Burke's Peerage and Baronetage

Media related to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester at Wikimedia Commons

Lines of succession
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester House of Windsor Born: 26 August 1944
Preceded by Arthur Chatto	Line of succession to the British throne son of Henry, son of George V	Succeeded by Earl of Ulster
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by HRH Prince Henry	Duke of Gloucester 5th creation, 2nd Duke 10 June 1974 – present	Incumbent Heir apparent: Earl of Ulster
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Viscount Linley	Gentlemen HRH The Duke of Gloucester	Succeeded by HRH The Duke of Kent

Order of Precedence in the United Kingdom (Gentlemen)

England and Wales	The Sovereign HRH The Duke of Edinburgh HRH The Prince of Wales HRH The Duke of York HRH The Earl of Wessex HRH The Duke of Cambridge HRH Prince Harry Viscount Severn Mr Peter Phillips Viscount Linley HRH The Duke of Gloucester HRH The Duke of Kent HRH Prince Michael of Kent The Most Revd and Rt Hon Justin Welby The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP The Most Revd and Rt Hon John Sentamu The Rt Hon David Cameron MP The Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP The Rt Hon John Bercow MP The Rt Hon The Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury PC The Rt Hon The Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd PC His Grace The Duke of Norfolk DL The Most Hon The Marquess of Cholmondeley KCVO The Rt Hon The Earl of Dalhousie DL The Rt Hon The Earl Peel GCVO PC DL The Rt Hon The Lord Vestey KCVO DL

Scotland	The Sovereign HRH The Duke of Edinburgh HRH The Duke of Rothesay HRH The Duke of York HRH The Earl of Wessex HRH The Earl of Strathearn HRH Prince Harry Viscount Severn Mr Peter Phillips Viscount Linley HRH The Duke of Gloucester HRH The Duke of Kent HRH Prince Michael of Kent The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP The Rt Rev Albert Bogle The Rt Hon David Cameron MP The Rt Hon John Bercow MP The Rt Hon The Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury PC The Rt Hon David Mundell MP The Rt Hon The Earl of Erroll His Grace The Duke of Argyll

Northern Ireland	The Sovereign HRH The Duke of Edinburgh HRH The Prince of Wales HRH The Duke of York HRH The Earl of Wessex HRH The Duke of Cambridge HRH Prince Harry Viscount Severn Mr Peter Phillips Viscount Linley HRH The Duke of Gloucester HRH The Duke of Kent HRH Prince Michael of Kent The Most Rev Richard Clarke The Most Rev Eamon Martin The Most Rev Diarmuid Martin The Most Rev Michael Jackson The Rt Rev Ian McNie The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP The Rt Hon David Cameron MP The Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP The Rt Hon John Bercow MP The Rt Hon The Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury PC His Grace The Duke of Norfolk DL The Rt Hon The Earl of Dalhousie DL The Most Hon The Marquess of Cholmondeley KCVO

not including short-term appointments, visiting dignitaries and most peers

British princes

The generations indicate descent from George I, who formalised the use of the titles prince and princess for members of the British Royal Family.

1st generation	King George II

2nd generation	Frederick, Prince of Wales Prince George William Prince William, Duke of Cumberland

3rd generation	King George III Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn Prince Frederick

4th generation	King George IV Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany King William IV Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn King Ernest Augustus I of Hanover Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge Prince Octavius Prince Alfred Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh

5th generation	Albert, Prince Consort¹ King George V of Hanover Prince George, Duke of Cambridge

6th generation	King Edward VII Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover

7th generation	Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale King George V Prince Alexander John of Wales Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Arthur of Connaught Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince George William of Hanover Prince Christian of Hanover Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick

8th generation	King Edward VIII King George VI Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester Prince George, Duke of Kent Prince John Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover Prince George William of Hanover

9th generation	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh² Prince William of Gloucester Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Prince Michael of Kent

10th generation	Charles, Prince of Wales Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex

11th generation	Prince William, Duke of Cambridge Prince Harry James, Viscount Severn³

12th generation	Prince George of Cambridge

¹ Not a British prince by birth, but created Prince Consort. ² Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom. ³ Status debatable; see his article.

Dukes of Gloucester

Thomas of Woodstock (1385–1397) Humphrey of Lancaster (1414–1447) Richard III (1461–1483) Henry Stuart (1659–1660) Prince William (1689–1700) Prince Frederick (1717–1751) Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1764–1834) Prince Henry (1928–1974) Prince Richard (1974–present)

Dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland*

Royal dukes	Cornwall & Rothesay Gloucester Kent Edinburgh York Cambridge

Others	Norfolk Somerset Richmond, Lennox & Gordon Hamilton & Brandon Buccleuch & Queensberry Grafton Beaufort St Albans Bedford Devonshire Argyll Marlborough Rutland Atholl Montrose Roxburghe Manchester Northumberland Leinster Wellington Sutherland Abercorn Westminster Fife

* Current title holders, listed by date of creation, from earliest to most recent

Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom

United Kingdom	Royal coat of arms Royal Standard Cadency labels of the Royal Family Imperial State Crown The Lion and the Unicorn

England	Royal arms Royal Standards Honi soit qui mal y pense Dieu et mon droit St Edward's Crown Tudor Crown Royal Badges (Tudor rose) Supporters College of Arms

Scotland	Royal coat of arms Royal Standard Nemo me impune lacessit In My Defens God Me Defend Crown of Scotland Court of the Lord Lyon Order of the Thistle Heraldic Thistle

Wales	Royal Badge Prince of Wales's feathers Welsh Dragon

Monarchy of the United Kingdom Heraldry

Authority control	VIAF: 311278914 SUDOC: 146220234

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