Prime Minister of Haiti
Prime Minister of the Republic of Haiti Premier ministre du République d'Haïti | |
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Style | Excellency |
Member of | Council of Ministers |
Appointer |
Michel Martelly, as President of Haiti |
Inaugural holder | Martial Célestin |
Formation | 9 February 1988 |
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The Prime Minister of the Republic of Haiti is the head of government of Haiti.
Appointment
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and ratified by the National Assembly.
Duties and powers
The Prime Minister appoints the Ministers and Secretaries of State and goes before the National Assembly to obtain a vote of confidence for his declaration of general policy. The Prime Minister enforces the laws and, along with the President, is responsible for national defense. In addition, the Prime Minister oversees the National Commission on Government Procurement (CNMP), a decentralized body.[1]
List of prime ministers
- Political party
Rally of Progressive National Democrats
Lavalas Political Organization
Movement for the Establishment of Democracy in Haiti
Fanmi Lavalas
Lespwa
Repons Peyizan
Democratic Alliance Party
Independent
# | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party | Legislature (Election) |
President (Term) | ||
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1 | Martial Célestin (1913–2011) |
9 February 1988 | 20 June 1988[nb 1] | Independent | I (1988) | Leslie Manigat (1988) | |||
Office abolished from 1988 to 1991 | |||||||||
2 | René Préval (1943–) |
13 February 1991 | 11 October 1991[nb 2] | Lavalas Political Organization | II (1991) | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (1991) | |||
3 | Jean-Jacques Honorat (1931–2013) |
11 October 1991 | 19 June 1992 | Independent | Joseph Nérette (1991–1992) | ||||
4 | Marc Bazin (1932–2010) |
19 June 1992 | 30 August 1993 | Movement for the Establishment of Democracy in Haiti | Marc Bazin (1992–1993) | ||||
5 | Robert Malval (1943–) |
30 August 1993 | 8 November 1994 | Independent | III (1993) | Émile Jonassaint (1993–1994) | |||
6 | Smarck Michel (1937–2012) |
8 November 1994 | 7 November 1995 | Lavalas Political Organization | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (1994–1996) | ||||
7 | Claudette Werleigh (1946–) |
7 November 1995 | 27 February 1996 | Lavalas Political Organization | IV (1995) | ||||
8 | Rosny Smarth (1940–) |
27 February 1996 | 20 October 1997 | Lavalas Political Organization | René Préval (1996–2001) | ||||
Vacant from 1997 to 1999 | |||||||||
9 | Jacques-Édouard Alexis (1947–) |
26 March 1999 | 2 March 2001 | Fanmi Lavalas | V (1997) | ||||
10 | Jean Marie Chérestal (1947–) |
2 March 2001 | 15 March 2002 | Fanmi Lavalas | VI (2000) | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (2001–2004) | |||
11 | Yvon Neptune (1946–) |
15 March 2002 | 12 March 2004[nb 3] | Fanmi Lavalas | |||||
12 | Gérard Latortue (1934–) |
12 March 2004 | 9 June 2006 | Independent | Boniface Alexandre (2004–2006) | ||||
(9) | Jacques-Édouard Alexis (1947–) |
9 June 2006 | 5 September 2008 | Lespwa | VII (2006) | René Préval (2006–2011) | |||
13 | Michèle Pierre-Louis (1947–) |
5 September 2008 | 11 November 2009 | Independent | |||||
14 | Jean-Max Bellerive (1958–) |
11 November 2009 | 18 October 2011 | Lespwa | |||||
15 | Garry Conille (1966–) |
18 October 2011 | 16 May 2012 | Independent | VII (2011) | Michel Martelly (2011–2016) | |||
16 | Laurent Lamothe (1972–) |
16 May 2012 | 20 December 2014 | Independent | |||||
— | Florence Duperval Guillaume Acting Prime Minister |
20 December 2014 | 16 January 2015 | Independent | |||||
18 | Evans Paul (1955–) |
16 January 2015 | Incumbent | Democratic Alliance Party |
See also
References
- Notes
- ↑ Deposed in the June 1988 coup d'état
- ↑ Deposed in the 1991 coup d'état
- ↑ Deposed in the 2004 coup d'état
- Footnotes
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