Preston Road Estate

Original housing, Brigham Grove, Preston Road Estate (2012)

Preston Road Estate, also known as the East Hull Estate,^{[note 1]} is a housing estate in the east of Kingston upon Hull built from the 1920s to the 1940s by Hull Corporation. At the beginning of the 20th century considerable redevelopment of the estate took place, with a large community center established, and demolition or modification of older substandard houses.

The Eastern Cemetery established 1931 at the east of the estate is contemporary with the original build. The estate contains few structures of note, excluding the large Archbishop Sentamu Academy.

Geography

Eastern end of Preston Road (2005)

The Preston Road Estate is the southeastern part of Hull, east of the river, between the main Holderness Road (A165) and Hedon road (A1033). It is located along, and to the north and south of the east-west running dual carriageway Preston road, which crosses the north-south running Holderness Drain in approximately the middle of the estate.^{[map 1]} The modern Archbishop Sentamu Academy and community center, the "Freedom Center" are located close to this crossing.^[1]

The area is almost exclusively used for housing, excluding playing fields and allotments.^[1] The surface is flat, and consistently under 5 metres (16 ft) above sea level. To the west is Southcoates; northwest Summergangs and the Holderness road; to the northeast is the Bilton Grange Estate; and to the east is the Greatfield Estate - all predominately housing areas. To the south the landscape becomes industrial - an ancilliary areaa to the Alexandra Dock and King George Docks that also contains Hull Prison and the former village of Marfleet - the southern boundary is formed by a cycle path, the former route of the Hull and Holderness Railway, as well as by part of the Hull Docks Branch railway line.^[1]

As of 2011 47% of the housing stock was semi-detached, and 40% terraced.^[2] In 2011 the area had high levels of unemployment, with 61% of the housing in the area rented social housing, and 30% owner occupied.^[2]

History

Background and construction ( -1945)

In 1850 the area of the future estate was completely rural, consisting of enclosed drained fields. To the northwest Southcoates was a small hamlet, as was Marfleet to the south. The Hull and Holderness Railway (built c.1850) ran east-west to the south; the Holderness Drain (built 1760s onwards) was the major feature in the landscape.^[3] By 1910 there had been some northeastward expansion of Hull from Drypool along either side of the Holderness Road, reaching the edge of the grounds of the future estate.^[4]

Development of the Preston Road estate began in the 1920s.^[5] By the mid 1920s Preston road had been laid out, connecting at the end of Southcoates lane in the west to Marfleet lane in the east.^{[6][note 2]} The initial development of the estate was west of the Holderness drain, around Pembroke and St. John's groves.^[6] Flinton Grove school was established in 1928 in temporary accommodation, with permanent buildings opened in 1931. The temporary building were destroyed during the Second World War. After several reorganisations and splits. the school amalgamated with Southcoates Junior High school in 1980, and was renamed Foredyke Junior High School.^{[7][8][map 2]}

Entrance to the Eastern Cemetery, with chapel beyond. Built 1931 (2008)

The 59 acres (24 ha) Eastern Cemetery was established 1931, on the eastern edge of the estate.^{[9][map 3]} The cemterery's chapel, in a striped polychrome brick and limestone Neo-Romanesque style also dates to 1931 and was listed in 2006.^[10] A branch library was opened in 1935,^[11] and a Methodist church in 1937, both on Preston Road.^{[12][note 3]} An Anglican church, St. George, was established on Marfleet lane in 1938 as a subsidiary of the parish of Marfleet. A tower and sanctuary was added c.1955.^{[14][map 4]} (The church closed 2009,^[15] and was demolished c.2011.^[16])

By the late 1930s the estate was extensive (or under construction) along both sides of the Holderness Drain, and on both sides of Preston Road, and an extension northeast of Marfleet lane and Preston road to a similar plan centered on Wingfield and Swanfield roads was also being built.^[17]

By the mid 1940s the entire development area was full of housing, excluding some ground used for allotments or playing fields. The extents were defined by the Marfleet Old Drain and Poorhouse lane to the east, by Hopewell and Portobello roads to the north, and by the Holderness railway line to the south. The northeastern most extent of the estate included a new school;^{[18][map 5][note 4]} the school Estcourt High had been relocated from Southcoates after the original had been destroyed by bombing during the Hull Blitz.^{[19][note 5]}

1945 - 2000

In the post-Second World War period Hull Corporation created several new housing estates in east Hull - these were Bilton Grange, Longhill and Greatfield Estate - constructed to the east and north east of the Preston road estate, with the Bilton and Greatfield estates being adjacent.^[21] Building developments in the estate remained mostly unchanged through the reminder of the 20th century.^[22] In 1963, A new secondary catholic school, St. Richard's was established in the south east of the estate, off Marfleet lane.^{[23][map 6]} (as of 2016 a Voluntary Catholic Academy and primary school.^[24])

In the early 20th century a farm, Willow Farm had been established in a place called Swan Field off Marfleet lane,^{[map 7]} The farm was eventually surrounded by the estate, and was demolished by the 1970s. By the 1980s housing around Bessinby grove had been built in the former field.^[25] Bessingby grove now (2016) functions as a sheltered housing facility.^[26] Craven Park rugby ground was opened at the southeastern edge of the estate in 1989.^{[map 8]}

2000 - present

Freedom Center, built 2005 (2008)

In 2000 the estate received $53 million (over 10 years) regeneration funding as part of the New Deal for Communities scheme. The funding was used to provide new social facilities including parks, play areas and a new 'village center' with both civic and commercial facilities.^[27] The new community center was given planning permission in 2002, to be built a site cleared of estate housing around Ryehill grove adjacent to the Holderness drain and Preston road.^[28] The new center, named "The Freedom Center", opened in 2005.^{[29][map 9]}

New school building took place in the area in the 2000s, funded by the Building Schools for the Future scheme: in 2008 plans were submitted for a new large academy school on the north side of Preston Road, directly east of the drain, requiring demolition of several streets of housing. Plans for the new school, to be called Archbishop Sentamu Academy, were finalised in 2009.^[30] The school opened in 2011.^{[31][map 10]} In 2011 a plan to demolish the existing school buildings on the Hopewell road site (the then "Archbishop Sentamu Academy",^{[note 6]} since 1988 "Archbishop Thurstan school".^{[note 5]}) and construct a new special educational school with onsite accommodation was submitted. This was to transfer facilities from the Oakfield school formerly on Inglemire Lane, Newland, Kingston upon Hull.^[32] The new school was completed in 2013 and was officially opened in 2014.^{[33][34][map 5]}

c.2010 Gateway/Chevin Housing Group houses, Exeter Grove (2012)

Construction for Gateway(Hull)/Chevin Housing Group of 65 new houses in the Pembroke grove/College grove area of the estate was permitted in 2010, on land that had been cleared of housing c.2005.^[35]

In 2011 Hull City Council published a finalised Holderness Road Corridor Area Action Plan, which included the Preston road area in its remit.^[36] The report identified the 'Winget' housing type as problematic, and made it a objective to resolve the problems associated with that housing type, and/or provide new housing, as well as improving the general environment of the estate, additional changes included a new secondary school (Academy) on Preston Road,^[2]

c.2013 Keepmoat/Sanctuary/HCC houses, Wyton grove (2015)

In 2013 permission was given for the construction of 175 houses in the Ganstead road area of the estate. The site had been cleared of Boot house type (Henry Boot Construction) houses in the late 1990s, due to carbonatation problems in their concrete structures.^[37] Construction work by Keepmoat for Sanctuary Group/Hull City Council began on the first 54 houses at the site in Dec 2013.^[38][39]

In 2013 the City Council committed to a continuation of the housing stock renewal scheme, Preston Road Renewal Programme, starting in 2014. The scheme identified 540 for demolition, 300 for refurbishment, with 1,000 new houses built. Demolitions and refurbishments were to be mainly on concrete 'Winget' type housing. Refurbished properties were to have structural reinforcement and external wall insulation added.^[40][41] The area to be demolished for redevelopment was located between the Holderness Drain and Marfleet lane, south of Preston Road.^[42] The properties listed for refurbishment were the houses on the inside of the area formed by Marfleet lane, Mappleton grove and Bilton grove; and in the Downing grove area.^[43] New build houses were to be built around Ganstead grove to the northwest, and to the north on either side of the Holderness drain near the Maybury road bridge.^{[44][note 7]} Construction at the Ganstead road site began July 2015.^[45]

Gallery

St. George's church, Marfleet lane (dem. c.2011) (2008)  Archbishop Sentamu Academy (2015)  Typical Preston Road estate housing. Boarded and unoccupied prior to demolition for redevelopment (2007)  Eastern Cemetery chapel, central building on a symmetrical trapeziodal plan, flanked by two rectangular plan chapels. built 1931 (2014)

Notes

References

Sources

Maps and landmark locations

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Preston Road Estate, Kingston upon Hull.

• "The Freedom Center", freedomcentre.info