President of Guyana
President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana | |
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Presidential Coat of arms | |
Presidential Standard | |
Style | His / Her Excellency |
Residence | State House, Georgetown |
Term length | Usual term of 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Edward Luckhoo |
Formation | 23 February 1970 |
Succession | Prime Minister of Guyana |
Deputy | Prime Minister of Guyana (as First Vice-President) |
Website | http://www.op.gov.gy |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Guyana |
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The President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is the head of state, head of government and commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Guyana. The President is also the Chancellor of the Orders of Guyana.[1]
History and description
When Guyana was declared a republic in 1970, the president was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term and possessed largely ceremonial powers. After a 1980 referendum, the constitution was amended to make the president an executive post, and the president became known as the executive president. The leader of the party receiving the most votes in a General and Regional Election becomes president, and holds office for the legislature's duration—in practice, five years.
Presidents are counted beginning with President Arthur Chung in 1970. Executive presidents are counted beginning with President Forbes Burnham (first executive president) in 1980.
Presidents of Guyana (1970–present)
Under the 1970 Constitution of the Republic of Guyana, the President replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Prime Minister (who is also ex officio the country's First Vice President) served as Acting President. In 1980 the powers of the President were increased, taking the President of France as an example.
President | Term of office | Political party (at time of election) |
Prime Minister(s) | ||||
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№ | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Arthur Chung (1918–2008) |
17 March 1970 | 6 October 1980 | 10 years, 203 days | Independent | Burnham | |
2 | Forbes Burnham (1923–1985) |
6 October 1980 | 6 August 1985 (died in office.) |
4 years, 304 days | People's National Congress | Reid Hoyte | |
3 | Desmond Hoyte (1929–2002) |
6 August 1985 | 9 October 1992 | 7 years, 64 days | People's National Congress | Green | |
4 | Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997) |
9 October 1992 | 6 March 1997 (died in office.) |
4 years, 148 days | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | |
5 | Sam Hinds (1943–) |
6 March 1997 | 19 December 1997 | 288 days | People's Progressive Party | Janet Jagan | |
6 | Janet Jagan (1920–2009) |
19 December 1997 | 11 August 1999 (resigned.) |
1 year, 235 days | People's Progressive Party | Hinds Jagdeo | |
7 | Bharrat Jagdeo (1964–) |
11 August 1999 | 3 December 2011 | 12 years, 114 days | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | |
8 | Donald Ramotar (1950–) |
3 December 2011 | 16 May 2015 | 3 years, 164 days | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | |
9 | David Granger (1945–) |
16 May 2015 | Incumbent | 261 days (as of 1 February 2016) |
A Partnership for National Unity – Alliance for Change | Nagamootoo |
See also
- List of Governors of British Guiana
- List of heads of state of Guyana
- List of Prime Ministers of Guyana
External links
References
- ↑ "Ramotar blasts arbitrary handout of national awards". Guyana Times. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
...according to the Constitution of the Orders of Guyana, the President is the Chancellor of the Orders of Guyana and custodian of the insignia, ribbons and records of the orders.
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