Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100
PW100 | |
---|---|
PW120 in Canada Aviation Museum | |
Type | Turboprop |
National origin | Canada |
Manufacturer | Pratt & Whitney Canada |
First run | 1984 (entered service) |
Major applications | ATR 42/ATR 72 Bombardier Dash 8 EADS CASA C-295 Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia Fokker 50 Xian MA60 |
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The Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100 aircraft engine family is a series of 2,000 to 5,000 horsepower (1,500 to 3,700 kW) turboprops manufactured by Pratt & Whitney Canada. The engine first entered service in 1984.
Design
Originally called the PT7, the PW100 uses a relatively unusual three-shaft engine configuration. In the PW100, a centrifugal LP impeller (except for the PW150 which uses a 3-stage axial LP compressor), driven by a single stage LP turbine, supercharges a centrifugal HP impeller, driven by a single stage HP turbine. Power is delivered to the offset propeller reduction gearbox via a third shaft, connected to a 2-stage free (power) turbine.
Variants
- PW115
- No longer in service.[1]
- PW118
- Certified in 1986 with a maximum continuous rating of 1892eshp (1411kW), can be converted to a PW118A.[1]
- PW118A
- Certified in 1987 with a maximum continuous rating of 1893eshp (1412kW), can be converted to a PW118B.[1]
- PW118B
- Certified in 1996 with a maximum continuous rating of 1892eshp (1412kW).[1]
- PW119
- No longer in service.[1]
- PW119A
- Certified in 1992 with a maximum continuous rating of 1948eshp (1453kW), can be converted to a PW119B.[1]
- PW119B
- Certified in 1993 with a maximum continuous rating of 1941eshp (1448kW), can be converted to a PW119C.[1]
- PW119C
- Certified in 1995 with a maximum continuous rating of 1941eshp (1448kW), can be converted to a PW119B.[1]
- PW120
- Certified in 1983 with a maximum continuous rating of 1787eshp (1333kW), can be converted to a PW121.[1]
- PW120A
- Certified in 1984 with a maximum continuous rating of 1892eshp (1411kW), can be converted to a PW121.[1]
- PW121
- Certified in 1987 with a maximum continuous rating of 2044eshp (1524kW), can be converted to a PW120.[1]
- PW121A
- Certified in 1995 with a maximum continuous rating of 1992eshp (1465kW).[1]
- PW123
- Certified in 1987 with a maximum continuous rating of 2261eshp (1687kW), can be converted to a PW123B, C, D or E.[1]
- PW123AF
- Certified in 1989 with a maximum continuous rating of 2261eshp (1686kW), can be converted to PW123.[1]
- PW123B
- Certified in 1991 with a maximum continuous rating of 2262eshp (1687kW), can be converted to a PW123.[1]
- PW123C
- Certified in 1994 with a maximum continuous rating of 2054eshp (1532kW), can be converted to a PW123 or D.[1]
- PW123D
- Certified in 1994 with a maximum continuous rating of 2054eshp (1532kW), can be converted to a PW123 or C.[1]
- PW123E
- Certified in 1995 with a maximum continuous rating of 2261eshp (1687kW), can be converted to a PW123.[1]
- PW124
- No longer in service.[1]
- PW124A
- No longer in service.[1]
- PW124B
- Certified in 1988 with a maximum continuous rating of 2522eshp (1881kW), can be converted to a PW123 or PW127.[1]
- PW125
- No longer in service.[1]
- PW125A
- No longer in service.[1]
- PW125B
- Certified in 1987 with a maximum continuous rating of 2261eshp (1687kW).[1]
- PW126
- Certified in 1987 with a maximum continuous rating of 2323eshp (1732kW) can be converted to a PW123 or PW126A.[1]
- PW126A
- Certified in 1989 with a maximum continuous rating of 2493eshp (1859kW), can be converted to a PW123 or PW127D.[1]
- PW127
- Certified in 1992 with a maximum continuous rating of 2619eshp (1953kW), can be converted to a PW127C,E or F.[1]
- PW127A
- Certified in 1992 with a maximum continuous rating of 2620eshp (1954kW), can be converted to a PW127B.[1]
- PW127B
- Certified in 1992 with a maximum continuous rating of 2619eshp (1953kW).[1]
- PW127C
- Certified in 1992 with a maximum continuous rating of 2880eshp (2148kW).[1]
- PW127D
- Certified in 1993 with a maximum continuous rating of 2880eshp (2148kW), can be converted to a PW127B.[1]
- PW127E
- Certified in 1994 with a maximum continuous rating of 2516eshp (1876kW), can be converted to a PW127M.[1]
- PW127F
- Certified in 1996 with a maximum continuous rating of 2619eshp (1953kW), can be converted to a PW127M.[1]
- PW127G
- Certified in 1997 with a maximum continuous rating of 3058eshp (2281kW).[1]
- PW127H
- Certified in 1998 with a maximum continuous rating of 2880eshp (2148kW).[1]
- PW127J
- Certified in 1999 with a maximum continuous rating of 2880eshp (2148kW).[1]
- PW127M
- Certified in 2007 with a maximum continuous rating of 2619eshp (1953kW).[1]
- PW150A
- Certified in 1998-06-24 with a maximum continuous rating of 5071 SHP (3782kW),[1] although capable of up to 7000 SHP. Has a 3 stage axial low pressure compressor instead of the centrifugal NL unit on other variants. Used on the Bombardier Q400.
- ST18M
- marine application for PW100
- ST40M
- marine application for PW150A
Applications
Aircraft
- ATR 42 (PW120 on -200, PW127E on -500, PW127M on -600)
- ATR 72 (PW124B on -100 -200, PW127F or M on -500, PW127M on -600)
- BAe ATP (PW126)
- Bombardier 415 (PW123AF)
- Bombardier CL-215T (PW123AF)
- Bombardier Q100 (PW121)
- Bombardier Q200/Q300 (PW123)
- Bombardier Q400 (PW150)
- Canadair CL-415 (PW123AF)
- Dornier 328 (PW119)
- EADS CASA C-295 (PW127G)
- Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia (PW115, latterly PW118A)
- Euromil Mi-38 (PW127TS)
- Fokker 50 (PW125B)
- Fokker 60 (PW127B)
- Ilyushin Il-114 (PW127H)
- Xian MA60 (PW127J)
Other applications
- Bombardier JetTrain
Specifications
Data from
General characteristics
- Type: Turboprop
- Length:
- Diameter:
- Dry weight: 421 kg (929 pounds) (weight with accessories and fluid 483 kg (1,064 lb))(2)
Components
- Compressor: LP and HP independent centrifugal compressors(2). PW150 LP compressor is three-stage axial.
- Combustors: Annular reverse flow combustion chamber(2)
- Turbine: Axial flow: single-stage HP; single-stage LP; the power turbine has two stages on all PW100 variants, and three stages on the PW150.
- Fuel type: JET A
- Oil system: Self-contained system(2)
Performance
- Maximum power output: pw120 takeoff 1800shp Rto 2000shp pw121 takeoff 1900shp Rto 2100shp pw124 takeoff 2160shp Rto 2400shp pw127 takeoff 2475shp Rto 2750shp (Rto=Reserve takeoff power)(shp=shaft horsepower)(2)
- Turbine inlet temperature: max ITT for Reserve takeoff power 816c Start 950c 5 seconds(2)
- Power-to-weight ratio:
See also
- Related lists
References
- ATR 42 72 Aircraft Maintenance Training Manual,chapter 71
External links
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