Pope Stephen VII

Pope Stephen VII
Papacy began	February 929
Papacy ended	15 March 931
Predecessor	Leo VI
Successor	John XI
Personal details
Birth name	? Stephanus de Gabrielli
Born	??? Rome, Papal States
Died	c. 15 March 931 Rome, Papal States
Other popes named Stephen

Pope Stephen VII (Latin: Stephanus VII; died c. 15 March 931)^[1] was Pope from February 929 to his death in 931. A candidate of the infamous Marozia, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.

Biography

Stephen was a Roman^[2] by birth, the son of Theodemundus,^[3] and perhaps a member of the Gabrielli family. He was elected—probably handpicked—by Marozia from the Tusculani family, as a stop-gap measure until her own son John was ready to assume the chair of Saint Peter. Prior to his election, Stephen had been the cardinal-priest of St Anastasia in Rome.^[3]

Very little is known about Stephen’s pontificate. During his two years as pope, Stephen confirmed the privileges of a few religious houses in France and Italy.^[3] As a reward for helping free Stephen from the oppression of Hugh of Arles, Stephen granted Cante di Gabrielli the position of papal governor of Gubbio, and control over a number of key fortresses.^[4] Stephen was also noted for the severity with which he treated clergy who strayed in their morals.^[5] He was also, apparently, according to a hostile Greek source from the twelfth century, the first pope who went around clean shaved whilst pope.^[6]

Stephen died around 15 March 931, and was succeeded by Pope John XI.

References

• Mann, Horace K., The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal Anarchy, 891-999 (1910)
•  "Pope Stephen (VII) VIII". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913. 

External links

• Stephen VII

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