Spikethumb frog
| Spikethumb frogs | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Plectrohyla dasypus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Subfamily: | Hylinae |
| Genus: | Plectrohyla Brocchi, 1877 |
| Species | |
|
42, See text. | |
Spikethumb frogs are a genus (Plectrohyla) of frogs in the Hylidae family found in Central America from southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. A major revision of the Hylidae family moved an additional 21 species to this genus from the Hyla genus.[1] They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs, which is called a prepollex. The genus name comes from the Greek word plēktron ("spur")[2] and hyla (the genus in which it was formerly placed).
Species
This genus has 42 recognized species:
| Binomial name and author | Common name |
|---|---|
| Plectrohyla acanthodes Duellman and Campbell, 1992 | thorny spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla ameibothalame (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson & Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002) | |
| Plectrohyla arborescandens (Taylor, 1939) | lesser bromeliad tree frog |
| Plectrohyla avia Stuart, 1952 | greater spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877) | Mexican fringe-limbed tree frog |
| Plectrohyla calthula (Ustach, Mendelson, McDiarmid & Campbell, 2000) | |
| Plectrohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994) | |
| Plectrohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995) | |
| Plectrohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974) | southern Sierra Madre tree frog |
| Plectrohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964) | Puebla tree frog |
| Plectrohyla chryses (Adler, 1965) | golden tree frog |
| Plectrohyla chrysopleura Wilson, McCranie & Cruz-Díaz, 1994 | |
| Plectrohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877) | aquatic tree frog |
| Plectrohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974) | blue-eyed aquatic tree frog |
| Plectrohyla cyclada (Campbell & Duellman, 2000) | |
| Plectrohyla dasypus McCranie & Wilson, 1981 | Honduras spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla ephemera (Meik, Canseco-Márquez, Smith & Campbell, 2005) | |
| Plectrohyla exquisita McCranie & Wilson, 1998 | |
| Plectrohyla glandulosa (Boulenger, 1883) | forest spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla guatemalensis Brocchi, 1877 | Guatemala spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla hartwegi Duellman, 1968 | Hartweg's spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940) | Hazel's tree frog |
| Plectrohyla ixil Stuart, 1942 | Ixil spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla labedactyla (Mendelson & Toal, 1996) | |
| Plectrohyla lacertosa Bumzahem & Smith, 1954 | pop-eyed spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla matudai Hartweg, 1941 | Matuda's spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla miahuatlanensis Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez & Campbell, 2006 | |
| Plectrohyla mykter (Adler & Dennis, 1972) | keelsnout tree frog |
| Plectrohyla pachyderma (Taylor, 1942) | semiaquatic tree frog |
| Plectrohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965) | Mourning tree frog |
| Plectrohyla pokomchi Duellman & Campbell, 1984 | Rio Sananja spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla psarosema (Campbell & Duellman, 2000) | |
| Plectrohyla psiloderma McCranie & Wilson, 1999 | |
| Plectrohyla pycnochila Rabb, 1959 | Tthick-lipped spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla quecchi Stuart, 1942 | Las Palmas spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940) | Roberts' tree frog |
| Plectrohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974) | Sierra Juarez tree frog |
| Plectrohyla sagorum Hartweg, 1941 | arcane spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968) | Voiceless tree frog |
| Plectrohyla tecunumani Duellman & Campbell, 1984 | cave spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla teuchestes Duellman & Campbell, 1992 | Alta Verapaz spikethumb frog |
| Plectrohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965) | Adler's mottled tree frog |
References
- ↑ Faivovich, J.; Haddad, C.F.B.; Garcia, P.C.A.; Frost, D.R.; Campbell, J.A.; Wheeler, W.C., 2005: Systematic Review of the Frog Family Hylidae, with Special Reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomic Revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Num. 294, pp.1-240.
- ↑ Borror, Donald J. (1988). Dictionary of word roots and combining forms : compiled from the Greek, Latin, and other languages, with special reference to biological terms and scientific names (11. print. ed.). Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Pub. Co. ISBN 0874840538.
External links
- Frost, Darrel R. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Plectrohyla. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Plectrohyla. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
- eol - Encyclopedia of Life taxon Plectrohyla at http://www.eol.org.
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