Pitta Pitta language
| Pitta Pitta | |
|---|---|
| Region | Queensland |
| Extinct | 2 cited in 1979[1] |
| Dialects |
Pitta-Pitta
Ringu-Ringu
Rakaya
Ngulupulu/Karanja
Kunkalanja
Mayawarli (Maiawali)[2]
|
| Pitha Pitha Sign Language | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
pit – inclusive codeIndividual code: yxa – Mayawali (Maiawali) |
| Glottolog |
pitt1247 (Pitta Pitta)[3] |
| AIATSIS[4] |
G6 Pitta Pitta (other dialects listed from here) |
Pitta Pitta (also known under several other spellings) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language. It was spoken around Boulia, Queensland.
Pituri
The name pituri for the leaves chewed as a stimulant by traditional Aboriginal people is thought to derive from the Pitta Pitta word pijiri.[5][6]
Status
In 1979, Barry J. Blake reported that Pitta Pitta was "virtually extinct", with only two speakers remaining – Ivy Nardoo of Boulia, and Linda Craigie of Mount Isa.[1] It is now considered unlikely that any speakers remain.[7]
Sign language
The Pitta Pitta had well-developed a signed form of their language.[8]
References
- 1 2 Barry J. Blake (1979). "Pitta-Pitta". In Robert M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake. Handbook of Australian Languages 1. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 183–242. ISBN 90-272-0512-4.
- ↑ RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxvii
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Pitta Pitta". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Pitta Pitta (other dialects listed from here) at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ↑ Philip A. Clarke (2007). "The power of plants". Aboriginal People and their Plants. Rosenberg Publishers. pp. 96–110. ISBN 978-1-877058-51-6.
- ↑ Philip A. Clarke (2008). "Making plant names". Aboriginal Plant Collectors: Botanists and Australian Aboriginal People in the Nineteenth Century. Rosenberg Publishers. pp. 42–57. ISBN 978-1-877058-68-4.
- ↑ "Pitta Pitta: an extinct language of Australia". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ↑ Adam Kendon (1988). Sign Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36008-1.
- Roth, Walter E. (1897). The expression of ideas by manual signs: a sign-language. (p. 273–301) Reprinted from Roth, W.E. Ethnological studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines. London, Queensland Agent-Generals Information Office, 1897; 71–90; Information collected from the following tribes; Pitta-Pitta, Boinji, Ulaolinya, Wonkajera, Walookera, Undekerebina, Kalkadoon, Mitakoodi, Woonamurra, Goa. Reprinted (1978) in Aboriginal sign languages of the Americas and Australia. New York: Plenum Press, vol. 2.
External links
- Bibliography of Pitta Pitta people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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