Piano Sonata in G major, D 894 (Schubert)

The Piano Sonata in G major D. 894, Op. 78 by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano, completed in October 1826. The work is sometimes called the "Fantasie", a title which the publisher Tobias Haslinger, rather than Schubert, gave to the first movement of the work.^[1] It was the last of Schubert's sonatas published during his lifetime, and was later described by Schumann as the "most perfect in form and conception" of any of Schubert's sonatas.^[2] A typical performance runs approximately 35 minutes.

Movements

The sonata consists of four movements:

I. Molto moderato e cantabile

G major

II. Andante

D major

III. Menuetto: Allegro moderato - Trio

B minor

Trio in B major

IV. Allegretto

G major

Mood and character

The English pianist and Schubert specialist Imogen Cooper has described the G major sonata as "one of the rare completely serene sonatas that he wrote," adding, "Of course, as ever with him, there are contrasting passages which become stormy and a little bit dark, but the overall mood is one of peace and luminosity, in a way that the G Major string quartet, written a few months before, was most definitely not." She noted further that "the last movement has tremendous wit in it — and one or two moments of great poignancy, as if a cloud suddenly covered the sun, and then the sun comes out again."^[3]

The opening theme of the third movement is remarkably similar to the second theme of the first movement of Schubert's second Piano Trio both in rhythm and in note progression.

Peter Pesic commented on Donald Francis Tovey's observation that Schubert used a "circle of sixths" series of key signatures in the fourth movement of this sonata, in the sequence G → E♭ → B = C♭ → G = A.^[4]

Sviatoslav Richter stated that this was his favourite Schubert sonata.^[5] He is notable for his extremely slow, solemn account of the work, lasting usually over 45 minutes in total.

Media

	Piano Sonata in G major, D.894 - Moderato Performed by Randolph Hokanson Piano Sonata in G major, D.894 - Andante Performed by Randolph Hokanson Piano Sonata in G major, D.894 - Menuetto Performed by Randolph Hokanson Piano Sonata in G major, D.894 - Allegretto Performed by Randolph Hokanson
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References

↑ McCreless, Patrick (Spring 1997). "A Candidate for the Canon? A New Look at Schubert's Fantasie in C Major for Violin and Piano". 19th-Century Music 20 (3): 205–230. doi:10.1525/ncm.1997.20.3.02a00020. JSTOR 746862.
↑ Grant Hirosima, for LAPhil.com.
↑ Imogen Cooper interview on BBC Radio 3, included in broadcast of Schubert piano recital on May 1, 2009
↑ Pesic, Peter (Autumn 1999). "Schubert's Dream". 19th-Century Music 23 (2): 136–144. doi:10.1525/ncm.1999.23.2.02a00020. JSTOR 746920.
↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVhxqEN9j7k#t=19m41s

External links

Recording by Serg van Gennip
Piano Sonata D.894: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project

Piano sonatas (2 hands) by Franz Schubert
Preceded by Sonata in D major (D. 850)	AGA, Series 10 (15 sonatas) No. 12	Succeeded by Sonata in C minor (D. 958)
	21 Sonatas numbering system No. 18
	23 Sonatas numbering system No. 20

Piano compositions and sonatas by Franz Schubert

Two hands

Sonatas	E major–B major, D 157 C major–A minor, D 279 E major, D 459 E minor, D 769A A minor, D 537 (Op. posth. 164) A-flat major–E-flat major, D 557 E minor–A-flat major, D 566 D-flat major, D 567/568 E-flat major, D 568 (Op. posth. 122) F-sharp minor, D 571 B major, D 575 (Op. posth. 147) C major, D 613 F minor, D 625 C-sharp minor, D 655 A major, D 664 (Op. posth. 120) A minor, D 784 (Op. posth. 143) C major "Reliquie", D 840 A minor, D 845 (Op. 42) D major "Gasteiner", D 850 (Op. 53) G major "Fantasy", D 894 (Op. 78) C minor, D 958 A major, D 959 B-flat major, D 960

Fantasies	Wanderer Fantasy, D 760 "Fantasy" Sonata, D 894

Piano pieces	Allegro in E major, D 154 Minuet in A minor, D 277A Rondo in C major, D 309A Allegretto in C major, D 346 Fünf Klavierstücke (Five Piano Pieces), D 459 Drei Klavierstücke (Three Piano Pieces), D 459A Adagio in D-flat major, D 505 Rondo/Allegretto in E major, D 506 Scherzo/Allegro vivace in D major & Allegro in F-sharp minor, D 570 (Andante) in A major, D 604 Adagio in E major, D 612 Moments musicaux, D 780 (Op. 94) Impromptus, D 899 (Op. 90) & D 935 (Op. posth. 142) — Impromptus/Klavierstücke, D 946

Variations	Vaterländischer Künstlerverein II: Variation No. 38 on a waltz by Diabelli, D 718 Impromptu, D 935 (Op. posth. 142) No. 3 "Rosamunde"

Dances	Minuet in A minor, D 277A Valses Sentimentales, D 779 (Op. 50) — Valses Nobles, D 969 (Op. 77)

Four hands

Sonatas

violin and piano	Violin Sonata in A major "(Grand) Duo", D 574 (Op. posth. 162)

arpeggione and piano	Sonata in A minor for Arpeggione and Piano, D 821

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