Pharwala

Pharwala Fort
The Pharwala Fort as seen from other side of Swaan River
General information
Location	Rawalpindi District, Pakistan
Coordinates	33°37′10″N 73°17′57″E / 33.61944°N 73.29917°E / 33.61944; 73.29917
Completed	15th Century

Pharwala is a historic fort located about 40 km from Rawalpindi in Punjab, Pakistan. It is naturally defended by one side by a small Himalayan range and the other by the Swaan River. It is a Gakhar fort built in the 15th century on the ruins of a 10th-century Shahi Fort. The Mughal Emperor Babur conquered the fort in 1519, however after the Mughals reconciled with the Gakhars the fort was returned to them.^[1] Later, in 1825, Sikhs expelled Gakhars from this fort. The fort is in a bad shape, being situated in the Kahuta area, is only open for Pakistani visitors,^[1] though some foreigners come there sometimes.

A small community of Kiani Gakhar lives inside the fort these days (around 50 people). An old and huge Banyan tree is also found inside the fort. There is no road to the fort. The Fort is not so easily accessible: there is no bridge, you have to cross the river by foot.

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  Centuries old banyan tree inside Pharwala Fort

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  Gate of Pharwala Fort toward the Swaan stream

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pharwala Fort, Rawalpindi.

• List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
• List of forts in Pakistan
• List of museums in Pakistan

References