Petersen House

Petersen House
U.S. Historic district Contributing property
U.S. National Historic Site
Location	10th St., NW., between E and F Sts., Washington, D.C.
Coordinates	38°53′48″N 77°1′33″W / 38.89667°N 77.02583°W / 38.89667; -77.02583Coordinates: 38°53′48″N 77°1′33″W / 38.89667°N 77.02583°W / 38.89667; -77.02583
Area	0.29 acre (1200 m²)
Built	1849
Architectural style	Late Victorian
Visitation	856,079 (2005)
Part of	Ford's Theatre National Historic Site (#66000034[1])
Significant dates
Designated CP	October 15, 1966
Designated NHS	February 12, 1932

The Petersen House is a 19th-century federal style row house located at 516 10th Street NW in Washington, D.C. On April 15, 1865, United States President Abraham Lincoln died there after being shot the previous evening at Ford's Theatre located across the street. The house was built in 1849 by William A. Petersen, a German tailor.

Lincoln assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd were attending a performance of Our American Cousin when John Wilkes Booth, an actor and Southern sympathizer, entered the box and shot the President in the back of the head. Henry Rathbone and Clara Harris were also in the box with the Lincolns, and Rathbone suffered stab wounds. Attendants including Charles Leale and Charles Sabin Taft examined Lincoln in the box before having him carried across the street to the Petersen House, where boarder Henry Safford directed them inside.^[2]

Almarin Cooley Richards, superintendent of the Washington Metropolitan Police, was attending the performance and immediately began investigations. From the back parlor of the house, Richards interviewed witnesses and ordered the arrest of Booth.^[3]

Physicians continually removed blood clots which formed over the wound and poured out the excess brain fluid and brain matter from where the bullet had entered Lincoln's head in order to relieve pressure on the brain. However, the external and internal hemorrhaging continued throughout the night.

During the night and early morning, guards patrolled outside to prevent onlookers from coming inside the house. Lincoln's Cabinet members, Generals, and various members of Congress were allowed to see the President.

Lincoln died in the house on April 15, 1865, at 7:22 a.m., age 56.^[4] Individuals in the room when he died included his son Robert Todd Lincoln, Senator Charles Sumner, generals Henry Wager Halleck, Richard James Oglesby and Montgomery C. Meigs, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton.

Today

Since 1933, the National Park Service has maintained it as a historical museum, recreating the scene at the time of Lincoln's death. The bed that Lincoln occupied and other items from the bedroom had been bought by Chicago collector, Charles F. Gunther, and are now owned by and on display at the Chicago History Museum.^[5][6] However, replicas have taken their places.^[7] The bloodstained pillow and pillowcases are the ones used by Lincoln.^[8][9]

Today, the Petersen House is administered by the National Park Service as part of the Ford's Theatre National Historic Site. Usually the house is open to visitors daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.^[10] Admission is free, but requires a time ticket.^[2]

Images

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  Modern recreation of the bedroom

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  Lincoln on his deathbed

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  Petersen House circa 1918

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  Front parlor

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  Lincoln Book Tower

References

Memorials to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial Lincoln's New Salem Lincoln Home National Historic Site Ford's Theatre National Historic Site Lincoln Tomb Lincoln Memorial statue Mount Rushmore Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum Abraham Lincoln statue, Washington, D.C. Abraham Lincoln statue, Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldier's Home Knob Creek Farm Abraham Lincoln: The Man statue Lincoln Park Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State statue Lincoln the Lawyer statue Kentucky statue Stamps, currency and coins Cultural depictions