Paul Behncke

Paul Behncke
(left to right) Fritz and Paul Behncke with Ludwig von Schröder
Born	(1869-08-13)13 August 1869 Lübeck
Died	4 January 1937(1937-01-04) (aged 67) Berlin
Allegiance	German Empire German Reich
Service/branch	Kaiserliche Marine  Reichsmarine
Years of service	1883–1924
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	III Battle Squadron
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Pour le Mérite

Paul Behncke (13 August 1869 – 4 January 1937) was a German admiral during the First World War, most notable for his command of the Third Battle Squadron of the German High Seas Fleet during the Battle of Jutland.

He was born in Lübeck in 1869. At the age of fourteen he joined the navy and as an officer commanded a gunboat in the Far East. After studying at the Naval Academy in Kiel he was assigned to the general staff. As commander of the Falke he returned to Chinese waters and on being promoted to the rank of captain he was appointed to the battleship SMS Wettin, and afterwards to the SMS Westfalen.

Shortly before the outbreak of the First World War Behncke was promoted to Rear-Admiral and again assigned to the general staff. During the conflict he was opposed to Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz's theories on submarine warfare, and was appointed head of the III Battle Squadron, composed of the eight most modern battleships of the German navy (the König and Kaiser classes). Leading these ships aboard his flagship SMS König Rear-Admiral Behncke took part in the Battle of Jutland, where he was seriously wounded by a shell splinter and found himself in command of the whole fleet during the third phase of the action.

During the 1917 occupation of the Island of Moon he prevented the retreat of part of the Russian fleet and sank the Slava. By that time he had the rank of Vice Admiral and the following year, after the renunciation of admiral Eduard von Capelle, rose to Secretary of State of the Imperial Naval Office, a position he held until the fall of Wilhelm II.

Behncke resumed those functions after the war, replacing admiral Adolf von Trotha, and retired from the navy in 1924. He died in Berlin in 1937.

References

• Enciclopedia General del Mar, Jose Mª Martinez - Hidalgo, Volume I, s.v. BEHNCKE, Paul, Page 1323, Ediciones Garriga, S.A., Barcelona, 1968

Chiefs of the Imperial Admiralty and State Secretaries of the Naval Office Chiefs of the Imperial Admiralty (1872–1889) Albrecht von Stosch Leo von Caprivi Alexander von Monts State Secretaries of the Naval Office (1889–1919) Karl Eduard Heusner Friedrich von Hollmann Alfred von Tirpitz Eduard von Capelle Paul Behncke Ernst Karl August Klemens von Mann Maximilian Rogge