Parliamentary representation from Berkshire

The historic county of Berkshire, in the 21st century region of South East England, was represented in Parliament from the 13th century. This article provides a list of constituencies constituting the Parliamentary representation from Berkshire.

In 1889 Berkshire became an administrative county. In 1974 a new shire county of Berkshire lost the Abingdon area to Oxfordshire, while the Slough district was transferred from Buckinghamshire. In 1997 the ceremonial county of Berkshire was divided between several unitary authorities.

The first part of this article covers the constituencies wholly or predominantly within the area of the historic county of Berkshire, both before and after the administrative changes of 1889, 1974 and 1997. The second part refers to constituencies mostly in another historic county, which included some territory from the historic county of Berkshire. The summaries section only refers to the constituencies included in the first section of the constituency list.

List of constituencies

Article names are followed by (UK Parliament constituency). The constituencies which existed in 1707 were those previously represented in the Parliament of England.

Key to abbreviations:-

(Type) BC Borough constituency, CC County constituency.
(County in Notes) B1 historic county of Berkshire (to 1889), B2 administrative county of Berkshire (1889–1974), B3 shire/ceremonial county of Berkshire (from 1974), O shire county of Oxfordshire.

Constituencies wholly or predominantly in the historic county

Constituency	Type	From	To	MPs	Notes
Abingdon	BC (1558–1885)	1558	1983	1	B1, B2, O
Abingdon	CC (1885–1983)	1558	1983	1	B1, B2, O
Berkshire	CC	1290	1885	2 (1290–1654)	B1
				5 (1654–1659)
				2 (1659–1832)
				3 (1832–1885)
East Berkshire	CC	1983	1997	1	B3
Bracknell	CC	1997	*	1	B3
Maidenhead	CC	1997	*	1	B
Newbury	CC	1885	*	1	B1, B2, B3
Reading	BC	1295	1950	2 (1295–1654)	B1, B2: Includes Parliamentary Borough of Reading article for pre-1885.
				1 (1654–1659)
				2 (1659–1885)
				1 (1885–1950)
	BC	1955	1974	1
Reading East	CC (1983–1997)	1983	*	1	B3
Reading East	BC (1997–*)	1983	*	1	B3
Reading North	BC	1950	1955	1	B2, B3
Reading North	BC	1974	1983	1	B2, B3
Reading South	BC	1950	1955	1	B2, B3
Reading South	CC	1974	1983	1	B2, B3
Reading West	CC	1983	*	1	B3
Wallingford	BC	1295	1885	2 (1295–1832)	B1: Unrepresented 1654–1659
Wallingford	BC	1295	1885	1 (1832–1885)	B1: Unrepresented 1654–1659
Windsor	BC	1302	By 1377	2	B1, B2, B3: Including New Windsor. Unrepresented 1654–1659. Includes part of the historic counties of Buckinghamshire and Middlesex from 1997.
	BC (1424–1918)	1424	1974	2 (1424–1868)
	CC (1918–1974)	1424	1974	1 (1868–1974)
	CC	1997	*	1
Windsor and Maidenhead	CC	1974	1997	1	B3: Includes part of historic county of Buckinghamshire from 1983.
Wokingham	CC	1885	1918	1	B1, B2, B3
Wokingham	CC	1950	*	1	B1, B2, B3

Constituencies mostly in another historic county

Constituency	Type	From	To	MPs	Notes
Oxford West and Abingdon	CC	1983	*	1	O: Includes the Abingdon area.
Wantage	CC	1983	*	1	O: Includes the Wallingford area.

Periods constituencies represented

	1290–1295	1295–1302	1302–<1377	1424–1558	1558–1654	1659–1832
Abingdon					1558–1983
Berkshire	1290–1885
Reading		1295–1950
Wallingford		1295–1654				1659–1885
Windsor			1302–<1377	1424–1654		1659–1974

	1832–1885	1885–1918	1950–1955	1955–1974	1974–1983	1983–1997	1997–*
Abingdon	1558–1983
Berkshire	1290–1885
East Berkshire						1983–1997
Bracknell							1997–*
Maidenhead							1997–*
Newbury		1885–*
Oxford West and Abingdon						1983–*
Reading	1295–1950			1955–1974
Reading East						1983–*
Reading North			1950–1955		1974–1983
Reading South			1950–1955		1974–1983
Reading West						1983–*
Wallingford	1659–1885
Wantage						1983–*
Windsor	1659–1974						1997–*
Windsor and Maidenhead					1974–1997
Wokingham		1885–1918	1950–*

Summaries

Summary of Constituencies by Type and Period

Type	1290	1295	1302	<1377	1424	1558	1654	1659	1832	1868	1885	1918	1950	1955	1974	1983	1997
Borough	–	2	3	2	3	4	2	4	4	4	2	1	2	1	1	–	1
County	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	3	3	4	4	5	6	6
Total	1	3	4	3	4	5	3	5	5	5	5	4	6	5	6	6	7

Summary of members of parliament by Type and Period

Type	1290	1295	1302	<1377	1424	1558	1654	1659	1832	1868	1885	1918	1950	1955	1974	1983	1997
Borough	–	4	6	4	6	7	2	7	6	5	2	1	2	1	1	–	1
County	2	2	2	2	2	2	5	2	3	3	3	3	4	4	5	6	6
Total	2	6	8	6	8	9	7	9	9	8	5	4	6	5	6	6	7

References

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
British Parliamentary Constituencies: A Statistical Compendium, by Ivor Crewe and Anthony Fox (Faber and Faber 1984)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)
The House of Commons 1509–1558, by S.T. Bindoff (Secker & Warburg 1982)
The House of Commons 1558–1603, by P.W. Hasler (HMSO 1981)
The House of Commons 1660–1690, by Basil Duke Henning (Secker & Warburg 1983)
The House of Commons 1715–1754, by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
The House of Commons 1754–1790, by Sir Lewis Namier and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
The House of Commons 1790–1820, by R.G. Thorne (Secker & Warburg 1986)
The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973) out of copyright

United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies

Nations	Northern Ireland Scotland

England	Avon Bedfordshire Berkshire Buckinghamshire Cambridgeshire Cheshire Cleveland Cornwall Cumbria Derbyshire Devon Dorset Durham Essex Gloucestershire Greater Manchester Hampshire Herefordshire and Worcestershire Hertfordshire Humberside Isle of Wight Kent Lancashire Leicestershire and Rutland Lincolnshire London Merseyside Norfolk Northamptonshire Northumberland Nottinghamshire Oxfordshire Shropshire Somerset Staffordshire Suffolk Surrey East Sussex West Sussex Tyne and Wear Warwickshire West Midlands Wiltshire North Yorkshire South Yorkshire West Yorkshire

Wales	Clwyd Dyfed Gwent Gwynedd Mid Glamorgan Powys South Glamorgan West Glamorgan

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