General Junta of the Principality of Asturias
General Junta of the Principality of Asturias Junta General del Principado de Asturias Xunta Xeneral del Principáu d'Asturies | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Speaker |
Pedro Sanjurjo, PSOE |
Structure | |
Seats | 45 |
Political groups |
PSOE (14) PP (11) Podemos (9) IU-IX (5) FAC (3) C's (3) |
Elections | |
Closed party lists in three constituencies (center 34, East 6, West 5) with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method | |
Last election | 24 May 2015 |
Next election | 2019 |
Meeting place | |
Regional Palace, Oviedo | |
Website | |
www.jgpa.es |
The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias (in Spanish: Junta General del Principado de Asturias, in Asturian: Xunta Xeneral del Principáu d'Asturies) is the parliament of Asturias, an autonomous community of Spain. Its Statute of Autonomy —the basic organic law of the community—defines it as the supreme institution of representation of the Asturian people.
Established in 1982 with its name as a remembrance to a former Asturian political institution that existed from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, the General Junta exercises the legislative power, approves the budgets of the community, and guides and controls the action of the Council of Government—the executive power—whose leader it elects as the "President of the Principality of Asturias". It also exercises all competences conferred or devolved to the autonomous communities in the Constitution of Spain and assumed by the community itself in its Statute of Autonomy and any other relevant law.
The General Junta is integrated by forty-five members called "deputies" (in Spanish: diputados) for a period of four years, unless it is dissolved by the President of the Principality calling for new elections. The General Junta meets at the Regional Palace, in Oviedo.
Election
The election is in three electoral districts. 34 members are returned for the Central district, which contains Avilés, Gijón and Oviedo, the three largest municipalities, and in total represents 888,293 people in 2010. Six members are returned for the Western district (121,903 people) and five for the Eastern district (73,511 people). A threshold of the 3% is established for having any seats.
Presidents of the General Junta
The President of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias is the presiding officer of that legislature.
Legislature | Name | Start | End | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Provisional | Agustín José Antuña Alonso | March 6, 1982 | January 14, 1983 | UCD |
Provisional | Eugenio Carbajal Martínez | January 14, 1983 | May 31, 1983 | FSA/PSOE |
I | Juan Ramón Zapico García | May 31, 1983 | July 8, 1987 | FSA/PSOE |
II | Antonio Landeta y Álvarez-Valdés | July 8, 1987 | June 21, 1991 | PP |
III | Laura González Álvarez | June 21, 1991 | January 8, 1993 | IU-IX |
III | Eugenio Carbajal Martínez | March 4, 1993 | June 23, 1995 | FSA/PSOE |
IV | Ovidio Sánchez Díaz | June 23, 1995 | March 5, 1999 | PP |
IV | Faustino González Alcalde | March 18, 1999 | July 7, 1999 | FSA/PSOE |
V | María Jesús Álvarez González | July 7, 1999 | June 17, 2003 | FSA/PSOE |
VI | María Jesús Álvarez González | June 17, 2003 | July 21, 2007 | FSA/PSOE |
VII | María Jesús Álvarez González | July 21, 2007 | June 15, 2011 | FSA/PSOE |
VIII | Fernando Goñi Merino | June 15, 2011 | April 27, 2012 | PP |
IX | Pedro Sanjurjo González | April 27, 2012 | June 16, 2015 | FSA/PSOE |
X | Pedro Sanjurjo González | June 16, 2015 | Present | FSA/PSOE |
Sources
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